단어
חָזַק
châzaq · H2388 · 히브리어 · 290회 나옴
뜻
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강하다, 이기다, 극복하다, 제압하다
사람이나 신이 신체적, 정치적, 군사적 의미에서, 또는 단순히 말로 다른 이를 설득하는 능력에서 강한 상태
용례신명기 11:8 그러므로 너희는 내가 오늘날 너희에게 명하는 모든 명령을 지키라 그리하면 너희가 강성할 것이요 너희가 건너가서 얻을 땅에 들어가서 그것을 얻을 것이며
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강하게 하다, 힘을 주다, 견고하게 하다, 수리하다, 이기게 하다
사람이나 신이 사람과 사물을 신체적, 정치적, 군사적 의미에서 강하게 하는 사역 행위
용례사사기 16:28 삼손이 여호와께 부르짖어 가로되 주 여호와여 구하옵나니 나를 생각하옵소서 하나님이여 구하옵나니 이번만 나로 강하게 하사 블레셋 사람이 나의 두 눈을 뺀 원수를 단번에 갚게 하옵소서 하고
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강하다, 심하다, 굳다, 혹독하다
어떤 상태나 행위가 강렬하게 일어나는 상태나 과정
용례창세기 41:56 온 지면에 기근이 있으매 요셉이 모든 창고를 열고 애굽 백성에게 팔새 애굽 땅에 기근이 심하며
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고정하다, 제자리에 붙들다, 붙잡다, 잡다, 붙들다, 움켜쥐다, 다루다
물건을 제자리에 단단히 고정하거나, 사람, 소유물 또는 신념을 힘 있게 붙잡아 굳게 지키는 것
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위험 앞에서의 용감한 결단이나, 완고하게 굽히지 않고 듣기를 거부하는 것을 통해 흔들리지 않는 정신적 의지를 보이는 것((정신적으로) 강하다, 용감하다, 굳게 서다, 단호하다, 용기를 내다)
쓰임 12가지 쓰임
모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.
찾는 단어 그와 관련된 단어
누가 또는 무엇이 하는가주어
286회, 81개 묶음
- 밝히지 않음: 그, 그녀 또는 그것 45
- 밝히지 않음: 너 (한 사람) 40
- 밝히지 않음: 그들 22
- 밝히지 않음 (부정사) 18
- 밝히지 않음: 너희 (여러 사람) 15
- 밝히지 않음: 나 13
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 61개 묶음 (76) 76
대상, 또는 말한 내용목적어
98회, 44개 묶음
- יָד손 12
- לֵב마음 9
- מִדָּה치수 7
- וֹ그를 7
- בַּיִת집 6
- הֶם그들을 6
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 33개 묶음 (37) 37
둘째 목적어“그를 주라 부르다”처럼
1회, 1개 묶음
- אַבְנֵט띠 1
전치사와 함께전치사구
152회, 102개 묶음
- אַחַר뒤에, 후에+ וֹ그를 14
- עַל~위에, ~에 대하여+ יָד손 13
- ב~에+ יָד손 9
- ב~에+ וֹ그를 8
- ב~에+ הָ그녀를 4
- עַל~위에, ~에 대하여+ וֹ그를 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 95개 묶음 (116) 116
부사와 함께부사
20회, 8개 묶음
- לֹא아니 10
- עוֹד아직, 다시 3
- רַק오직 3
- בַּל아니 1
- אַחַר뒤에, 후에 1
- אַיִן없다 1
누구의, 무엇의속격·소유
2회, 1개 묶음
- בֶּדֶק무너진 곳 2
나란히 쓰인 이름동격
3회, 3개 묶음
- בֵּן아들 1
- יְהֹוָה여호와 1
- רֹאשׁ머리 1
그것이 하는 일주어로
3회, 3개 묶음
- הָיָה~이다, 되다 1
- כָּרַת끊다, (언약을) 세우다 1
- נָתַן주다 1
그것에 행해지는 일목적어로
4회, 3개 묶음
- הָיָה~이다, 되다 2
- רָאָה보다 1
- שָׁמַע듣다 1
그것이 무엇이라고 하는가술어
1회, 1개 묶음
- אַיִן없다 1
무엇이 그것이라고 하는가술어로
1회, 1개 묶음
- עָבַר지나가다 1
전치사 뒤에서전치사구
15회, 2개 묶음
- ל~을 위하여 13
- כ~와 같이 2
“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
의미 영역 12개 항목
- 강함002001001063
- 움직이지 않음002002001013
- 담대함002001002003
- 원하지 않음002001002031
- 강렬함002001003011
- 붙잡음002003001009
- 다스림002003002007
- 담음002002001003
- 함께함002003002002
- 종사함002003003011
- 섬김002003002023
- 재촉002003003023
단어 가족 단어 7개
같은 어근에서 나온 단어들입니다. 형태는 같아도 뜻이 늘 같지는 않습니다.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2388. chazaq חָזַק291 verb be or grow firm, strong, strengthen (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic…
H2388. chazaq
חָזַק291 verb be or grow firm, strong, strengthen (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic חֲזַק bind on or about, gird on, compare Arabic bind, squeeze) —
Qal Perfect ׳ח Gen 41:57 Gen 41:4t.; חָזָק֑2Ch 26:15; suffix חֲזָקוֺ2Ch 28:20, etc.; Imperfect יֶהֱז֑ק2Ch 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.; וַיֶּחֱזַק Gen 41:56 +; יֶחֶזְקוּ 2Sa 10:11 2Sa 10:2t.; יֶחְזְקוּ Isa 28:22; Imperative חֲזַק Deu 12:23 +; חִזְקוּ Deu 31:6 +; Infinitive construct לְחָזְקָה 2Ki 12:13; suffix לְחָזְקָהּ Eze 30:21; Participle חָזֵק Exo 19:19; 2Sa 3:1, etc.; — I. intransitive be or grow strong: —
1. a. of physical strength of hands Jdg 7:11; 2Sa 2:7; 2Sa 16:21; Eze 22:14; Zec 8:9, Zec 8:13 (on Eze 3:14 see below); of arm, followed by infinitive Eze 30:21; used of recovery from illness Isa 39:1; followed by מִן of comparison over power 1Sa 17:50 (with בְּ instrumental), 2Sa 13:14.
b. of people, army Deu 11:8; Jos 17:13 (JE), = Jdg 1:28; Ezr 9:12; followed by מִן comparative be stronger than, too strong for, prevail against 2Sa 10:11 (twice in verse) = 1Ch 19:12 (twice in verse); 1Ki 20:23, 1Ki 20:25; id., followed by accusative 1Ki 16:22, compare of ׳י as prevailing over man Jer 20:7 (|| יָכֹל); followed by על2Ch 8:3; 2Ch 27:5.
c. of royal power וְהָזֵק הֹלֵךְ וְדָוִד 2Sa 3:1 (opposed to וְדַלִּים הֹלְכִים); compare 2Ch 26:15 (|| חֶזְקָה 2Ch 26:16), Dan 11:5a.
d. prevail over, upon, of word of king 2Sa 24:4 (followed by אֶלֿ) = 1Ch 21:4 (followed by עַל).
e. of bonds Isa 28:22.
f. of sound of trumpet מְאֹד וְהָזֵק הוֺלֵךְ Exo 19:19 (E, compare חָזָק Exo 19:16) it grew much louder and louder.
2 be firm, fast: —
a. literally be caught fast, of Absalom's head 2Sa 18:9 (followed by בְּ).
b. be firm, secure, of a kingdom 2Ki 14:5 ( + בְּיָדוֺ) = 2Ch 25:3 ( + עָלָיו). Oftener
c. be firm = courageous, confident, especially Imperative, usually || אמץ (q. v.), Deu 31:6-7, Deu 31:23; Jos 1:6-7, Jos 1:9, Jos 1:18; Jos 10:25; Jos 23:6 (all D), 2Sa 10:12; 2Sa 13:28; 1Ki 2:2; 1Ch 19:13 (|| התחזק), 1Ch 22:13; 1Ch 28:10, 1Ch 28:20; 2Ch 15:7; 2Ch 19:11; 2Ch 32:7; Ezr 10:4; Psa 27:14; Psalm 31:25; Isa 35:4; Isa 41:6; Hag 2:4 (3 t. in verse); Dan 10:19 (twice in verse); followed byלַמִּלְחָמָה2Ch 25:8.
d. hold firmly to, devote oneself to, followed by בְּ2Ch 31:4.
e. followed by Infinitive be firm not to eat blood, i.e. firmly refrain from it Deu 12:23, compare 1Ch 28:7.
3 press, be urgent, followed by עַל + Infinitive Exo 12:33 (E); followed by עַל of hand of ׳י in prophetic ecstasy Eze 3:14 (ᵐ5 Co read חֲזָקָה, adjective, see חָזָק).
4 in bad sense:
a. grow stout, rigid, hard, with idea of perversity, of Pharaoh's heart Exo 7:13, Exo 7:22; Exo 8:15 (all P), Exo 9:35 (R); compare דבריכם עָלַי חזקו Mal 3:13.
b. be severe, grievous, of battle 2Ki 3:26; of famine Gen 41:56-57, (E), Gen 47:20 (J; followed by על), 2Ki 25:3 = Jer 52:6.
II. transitive only חֲזֶקוֺ לֹא2Ch 28:20 strengthened him not, but text very dubious (|| לוֺ וַיָצַר).
Pi`el Perfect חִזַּק Psa 147:13 +, etc.; Imperfect וַיְחַזֵּק Exo 9:12 Exo 9:10t., etc.; Imperative חַזֵּק Neh 6:9 Neh 6:2t.; feminine singular חַזְּקִי Nah 3:14; חַזֵּ֑קִי Isa 54:2 etc.; Infinitive construct חַזֵּק 2Ki 12:9 2Ki 12:12t.; Participle מְחַזֵּק Exo 14:17; מְחַזְּקִים 2Ki 12:9; —
1 make strong (physically):
a. followed by accusative of person Jdg 16:28; followed by על Jdg 3:12; followed by מָתְנַיִם Nah 2:2 (|| כֹּחַ אַמֵּץ; of personified people).
b. = restore to strength Dan 10:18-19, to health Eze 34:4, Eze 34:16; with לְ give strength to 1Ch 29:12; so, followed by זְרוֺעֹתָם, Hos 7:15; Eze 30:24 (and Eze 30:25 Co, see Hiph`il)
c. followed by accusative of thing Isa 41:7; Jer 10:4 (both with בְּ instrumental; of manufacture of idols); of strengthening tent-pegs, in metaphor Isa 54:4, compare Isa 33:23; followed by bars of gates Psa 147:13; often of making strong, fortifying a town, etc. Nah 3:14; 2Ch 11:11-12, 2Ch 26:9; 2Ch 32:5; = repair (wall, object not expressed) Neh 3:19 see Hiph`il; with accusative of temple 2Ki 12:6; 2Ki 12:7; 2Ki 12:15; 2Ki 22:6; 2Ch 24:5, 2Ch 24:12; 2Ch 29:3; 2Ch 34:8, compare 2Ch 34:10 (|| לִבְדּוֺק); followed by י ׳לְבית 1Ch 26:27; object breaches (accusative) 2Ki 12:8; 2Ki 12:9; 2Ki 12:13; 2Ki 22:5.
d. of establishing kingdom2Ch 11:17.
2 strengthen the hands (accusative) of any one, i.e. sustain, encourage (opposed to רִמָּה) Jdg 9:24; Jer 23:14; Eze 13:22; Isa 35:3; Job 4:3; Ezr 6:22; Neh 2:18; Neh 6:9; 2Ch 29:34; ׳וַיְח בֵּאלהים ידו 1Sa 23:16; followed by בְּ Ezr 1:6 ( + בְּ instrumental)
3 make strong = bold, encourage, with accusative Deu 1:38; Deu 3:28; 2Sa 11:5; Isa 41:7; with accusative of person + י בֵּית ׳לַעֲבֹדַת2Ch 35:2.
4 make firm: —
a. with 2 accusative אֲחַוְּקֶנּוּ וְאַבְנֵטְךָ Isa 22:21 and with thy sash (of office) will I make him firm, i.e. bind it firmly about him (|| הלבישׁ).
b. make firm or fixed, = definitely adopt רָע דָּבָר לָמוֺ ֿ׳יח Psa 64:6.
5 make rigid, hard, i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden (the heart of any one) Exo 4:21; Exo 10:20, Exo 10:27 (all E), Exo 9:12; Exo 11:10; Exo 14:4, Exo 14:8, Exo 14:17 (all P), Jos 11:20 (D); see also ׳ח מִסֶּלַע פניהם Jer 5:3 .
Hiph`il118 Perfect הֶחֱזִיק Jdg 7:8 +; 3 feminine singular הֶחֱזִ֫יקָה Jer 49:24 +; suffix הֶחֱזִקָ֑תְנִי Jer 8:21; הֶחֱזַ֫קָתִּי Neh 5:16 Neh 5:3t.; וְהַחֲזַקְתִּ֫י Eze 30:23, etc.; Imperfect יַחֲזִיק Job 8:15 Job 8:2t.; 1 singular וְאַחְזֵק Isa 42:6; יַחֲזִיקוּ Jer 6:23 Jer 6:2t.; יַחֲזִקוּ Dan 11:32, etc.; Imperative הַחֲזֵק 2Sa 11:25 2Sa 11:2t., etc.; Infinitive construct הַחֲזִיק 2Ki 15:19; Isa 64:6; suffix הֶחֱזִיקִי Jer 31:32 (׳הַח Manuscript Petrop. see RSJPh xvi, 1888, 73); Participle מַחֲזִיק Exo 9:2 Exo 9:9t.; suffix מַחֲזִקָהּ Dan 11:6; feminine singular מַחֲזֶקֶת Neh 4:11; plural מַחֲזִיקִים Neh 4:10 Neh 4:5t.; construct מַחֲוִיקֵי Eze 27:9, Eze 27:27; —
1. a. make strong, strengthen Jer 51:12.
b. make firm, the kingdom 2Ki 15:19 ( + בְּיָדוֺ).
c. display strength (late) 2Ch 26:8 (|| וגו עַד שְׁמוֺ ׳וַיֵלֶךְ), Dan 11:32 (|| וְעָשׂוּ).
2 make severe, of battle 2Sa 11:25.
3 followed by יד = support Eze 16:49; followed by זְרוֺעוֺת Eze 30:25 (subject ׳י; but Co reads
Pi`el as Eze 30:24) .
4 = repair, walls of Jerusalem, Neh 3:4 (3 t. in verse) + 31 t. Nehemiah 3; compare (in General) participle used substantively בדקף מחזיקי Eze 27:9, Eze 27:27 of Tyre and her ships (|| מַלָּחִים, etc.)
5 prevail, absolute Dan 11:7; followed by עַל Job 18:9; prevail upon to ׳הח לֶאֱכֹל בּוֺ 2Ki 4:8.
6 especially take or keep hold of, seize, grasp:
a. take hold of, seize, catch, followed by בְּ Gen 19:4(J), Gen 21:18(E), Exo 4:4 (J; || אחז), Jdg 7:20; 1Sa 15:27; 2Sa 1:11; 1Ki 1:50; 1Ki 2:28; 2Ki 2:12; 2Ki 4:27; Isa 4:1; Zec 8:23 (twice in verse); Pro 7:13; Pro 26:17, compare also Jdg 19:25, Jdg 19:29; 2Ch 28:15; with violence Deu 22:25; Deu 25:11; 1Sa 17:35 (perhaps of consecutive frequently, see Dr), 2Sa 2:16; 2Sa 13:11; followed by לְ 2Sa 15:5; figurative take hold in order to lead one (subject ׳י) followed by בְּ Jer 31:32, c accusative Isa 41:9, Isa 41:13; compare Isa 51:18 (בְּ; || נֵהֵל); followed by accusative Nah 3:14 take hold of the brick-mould, Jer 6:23 = Jer 50:42, Zec 14:13 (with violence), Psa 35:2; Neh 4:10; Neh 4:11, seize the kingdom Dan 11:21; in metaphor Mic 4:9 (חִיל הֶחֱזִיקֵךְ), Jer 6:24; Jer 8:21; Jer 49:24 (see Gie), Jer 50:43; of pious laying hold of ׳י, followed by בְּ Isa 64:6; compare Isa 27:5; Isa 56:2, Isa 56:4, Isa 56:6; of other gods 1Ki 9:9 2Ch 7:22; laying hold of wisdom Pro 3:18, compare Pro 4:13; Job 2:3, Job 2:9; Job 27:6; Jer 8:5.
b. have or keep hold of, followed by בְּ Jdg 16:26; 2Sa 3:29; Jer 50:33; Neh 4:15.
c. hold up, followed by בְּ, figurative = sustain, support Lev 25:35; of ׳י holding his servants Isa 42:6; Isa 45:1, compare Job 8:20; see also participle used substantively Dan 11:1 (|| מָעוֺז), Dan 11:6 (|| יֹלֵד מֵבִיא,); of Nehemiah holding fast to his (בְּ) his work Neh 5:16; compare of wicked, holding to his house Job 8:15; cleave or cling to (על) one's brethren Neh 10:30. hence
c. keep, retain, followed by בְּ Exo 9:2 (J), Jdg 7:8; Jdg 19:4; so Eze 7:13 Sm Co (ᵑ0 Hithpa`el); followed by anger (accusative) Mic 7:18.
d. hence also hold, contain, followed by accusative 2Ch 4:5.
Hithpa`el (especially Chronicles) Perfect הִתְחַזַּק2Ch 13:7 2Ch 13:3t., etc., Imperfect וַיִּתְחַוֵּק Gen 48:2 Gen 48:7t.; וַיִּתְחַזַּק2Ch 21:4; 2Ch 32:5; יִתְחַזָּ֑קוּ Eze 7:13 (but Sm Co read Hiph`il), etc.; Imperative הִתְחַוַּק 1Ki 20:22; הִתְחַזְּקוּ 1Sa 4:9; Infinitive construct לְהִתְחַזֵּק2Ch 13:8; 2Ch 16:9; Participle מִתְחַזֵּק 2Sa 3:6; Dan 10:21; plural מִתְחַזְּקִים 1Ch 11:10; —
1 strengthen oneself 2Sa 3:6; 1Ki 20:22; 2Ch 1:1; 2Ch 12:13; 2Ch 13:21; 2Ch 21:4; 2Ch 23:1; 2Ch 25:11; 2Ch 27:6; followed by עַל against2Ch 17:1; gain strength Ezr 7:28; Dan 10:19, compare ׳הִתְח ביהוה 1Sa 30:6; figurative= take courage2Ch 15:8.
2 put forth strength, use one's strength Gen 48:2 (i.e. he exerted himself, he sat up by a great effort), Num 13:20 Jdg 20:22; 1Sa 4:9; 2Sa 10:12; 1Ch 19:13; 2Ch 32:5.
3 followed by לִפְנֵי withstand2Ch 13:7-8,.
4 followed by עִם hold strongly with 1Ch 11:10; Dan 10:21, compare of ׳להתח אֵלָיו שָׁלֵם לְבָבָם עִם ׳י,2Ch 16:9. — For יִתְחַזָּ֑קו Eze 7:13 read Hiph`il, see Sm Co Da.
חָזַק291 verb be or grow firm, strong, strengthen (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic חֲזַק bind on or about, gird on, compare Arabic bind, squeeze) —
Qal Perfect ׳ח Gen 41:57 Gen 41:4t.; חָזָק֑2Ch 26:15; suffix חֲזָקוֺ2Ch 28:20, etc.; Imperfect יֶהֱז֑ק2Ch 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.; וַיֶּחֱזַק Gen 41:56 +; יֶחֶזְקוּ 2Sa 10:11 2Sa 10:2t.; יֶחְזְקוּ Isa 28:22; Imperative חֲזַק Deu 12:23 +; חִזְקוּ Deu 31:6 +; Infinitive construct לְחָזְקָה 2Ki 12:13; suffix לְחָזְקָהּ Eze 30:21; Participle חָזֵק Exo 19:19; 2Sa 3:1, etc.; — I. intransitive be or grow strong: —
1. a. of physical strength of hands Jdg 7:11; 2Sa 2:7; 2Sa 16:21; Eze 22:14; Zec 8:9, Zec 8:13 (on Eze 3:14 see below); of arm, followed by infinitive Eze 30:21; used of recovery from illness Isa 39:1; followed by מִן of comparison over power 1Sa 17:50 (with בְּ instrumental), 2Sa 13:14.
b. of people, army Deu 11:8; Jos 17:13 (JE), = Jdg 1:28; Ezr 9:12; followed by מִן comparative be stronger than, too strong for, prevail against 2Sa 10:11 (twice in verse) = 1Ch 19:12 (twice in verse); 1Ki 20:23, 1Ki 20:25; id., followed by accusative 1Ki 16:22, compare of ׳י as prevailing over man Jer 20:7 (|| יָכֹל); followed by על2Ch 8:3; 2Ch 27:5.
c. of royal power וְהָזֵק הֹלֵךְ וְדָוִד 2Sa 3:1 (opposed to וְדַלִּים הֹלְכִים); compare 2Ch 26:15 (|| חֶזְקָה 2Ch 26:16), Dan 11:5a.
d. prevail over, upon, of word of king 2Sa 24:4 (followed by אֶלֿ) = 1Ch 21:4 (followed by עַל).
e. of bonds Isa 28:22.
f. of sound of trumpet מְאֹד וְהָזֵק הוֺלֵךְ Exo 19:19 (E, compare חָזָק Exo 19:16) it grew much louder and louder.
2 be firm, fast: —
a. literally be caught fast, of Absalom's head 2Sa 18:9 (followed by בְּ).
b. be firm, secure, of a kingdom 2Ki 14:5 ( + בְּיָדוֺ) = 2Ch 25:3 ( + עָלָיו). Oftener
c. be firm = courageous, confident, especially Imperative, usually || אמץ (q. v.), Deu 31:6-7, Deu 31:23; Jos 1:6-7, Jos 1:9, Jos 1:18; Jos 10:25; Jos 23:6 (all D), 2Sa 10:12; 2Sa 13:28; 1Ki 2:2; 1Ch 19:13 (|| התחזק), 1Ch 22:13; 1Ch 28:10, 1Ch 28:20; 2Ch 15:7; 2Ch 19:11; 2Ch 32:7; Ezr 10:4; Psa 27:14; Psalm 31:25; Isa 35:4; Isa 41:6; Hag 2:4 (3 t. in verse); Dan 10:19 (twice in verse); followed byלַמִּלְחָמָה2Ch 25:8.
d. hold firmly to, devote oneself to, followed by בְּ2Ch 31:4.
e. followed by Infinitive be firm not to eat blood, i.e. firmly refrain from it Deu 12:23, compare 1Ch 28:7.
3 press, be urgent, followed by עַל + Infinitive Exo 12:33 (E); followed by עַל of hand of ׳י in prophetic ecstasy Eze 3:14 (ᵐ5 Co read חֲזָקָה, adjective, see חָזָק).
4 in bad sense:
a. grow stout, rigid, hard, with idea of perversity, of Pharaoh's heart Exo 7:13, Exo 7:22; Exo 8:15 (all P), Exo 9:35 (R); compare דבריכם עָלַי חזקו Mal 3:13.
b. be severe, grievous, of battle 2Ki 3:26; of famine Gen 41:56-57, (E), Gen 47:20 (J; followed by על), 2Ki 25:3 = Jer 52:6.
II. transitive only חֲזֶקוֺ לֹא2Ch 28:20 strengthened him not, but text very dubious (|| לוֺ וַיָצַר).
Pi`el Perfect חִזַּק Psa 147:13 +, etc.; Imperfect וַיְחַזֵּק Exo 9:12 Exo 9:10t., etc.; Imperative חַזֵּק Neh 6:9 Neh 6:2t.; feminine singular חַזְּקִי Nah 3:14; חַזֵּ֑קִי Isa 54:2 etc.; Infinitive construct חַזֵּק 2Ki 12:9 2Ki 12:12t.; Participle מְחַזֵּק Exo 14:17; מְחַזְּקִים 2Ki 12:9; —
1 make strong (physically):
a. followed by accusative of person Jdg 16:28; followed by על Jdg 3:12; followed by מָתְנַיִם Nah 2:2 (|| כֹּחַ אַמֵּץ; of personified people).
b. = restore to strength Dan 10:18-19, to health Eze 34:4, Eze 34:16; with לְ give strength to 1Ch 29:12; so, followed by זְרוֺעֹתָם, Hos 7:15; Eze 30:24 (and Eze 30:25 Co, see Hiph`il)
c. followed by accusative of thing Isa 41:7; Jer 10:4 (both with בְּ instrumental; of manufacture of idols); of strengthening tent-pegs, in metaphor Isa 54:4, compare Isa 33:23; followed by bars of gates Psa 147:13; often of making strong, fortifying a town, etc. Nah 3:14; 2Ch 11:11-12, 2Ch 26:9; 2Ch 32:5; = repair (wall, object not expressed) Neh 3:19 see Hiph`il; with accusative of temple 2Ki 12:6; 2Ki 12:7; 2Ki 12:15; 2Ki 22:6; 2Ch 24:5, 2Ch 24:12; 2Ch 29:3; 2Ch 34:8, compare 2Ch 34:10 (|| לִבְדּוֺק); followed by י ׳לְבית 1Ch 26:27; object breaches (accusative) 2Ki 12:8; 2Ki 12:9; 2Ki 12:13; 2Ki 22:5.
d. of establishing kingdom2Ch 11:17.
2 strengthen the hands (accusative) of any one, i.e. sustain, encourage (opposed to רִמָּה) Jdg 9:24; Jer 23:14; Eze 13:22; Isa 35:3; Job 4:3; Ezr 6:22; Neh 2:18; Neh 6:9; 2Ch 29:34; ׳וַיְח בֵּאלהים ידו 1Sa 23:16; followed by בְּ Ezr 1:6 ( + בְּ instrumental)
3 make strong = bold, encourage, with accusative Deu 1:38; Deu 3:28; 2Sa 11:5; Isa 41:7; with accusative of person + י בֵּית ׳לַעֲבֹדַת2Ch 35:2.
4 make firm: —
a. with 2 accusative אֲחַוְּקֶנּוּ וְאַבְנֵטְךָ Isa 22:21 and with thy sash (of office) will I make him firm, i.e. bind it firmly about him (|| הלבישׁ).
b. make firm or fixed, = definitely adopt רָע דָּבָר לָמוֺ ֿ׳יח Psa 64:6.
5 make rigid, hard, i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden (the heart of any one) Exo 4:21; Exo 10:20, Exo 10:27 (all E), Exo 9:12; Exo 11:10; Exo 14:4, Exo 14:8, Exo 14:17 (all P), Jos 11:20 (D); see also ׳ח מִסֶּלַע פניהם Jer 5:3 .
Hiph`il118 Perfect הֶחֱזִיק Jdg 7:8 +; 3 feminine singular הֶחֱזִ֫יקָה Jer 49:24 +; suffix הֶחֱזִקָ֑תְנִי Jer 8:21; הֶחֱזַ֫קָתִּי Neh 5:16 Neh 5:3t.; וְהַחֲזַקְתִּ֫י Eze 30:23, etc.; Imperfect יַחֲזִיק Job 8:15 Job 8:2t.; 1 singular וְאַחְזֵק Isa 42:6; יַחֲזִיקוּ Jer 6:23 Jer 6:2t.; יַחֲזִקוּ Dan 11:32, etc.; Imperative הַחֲזֵק 2Sa 11:25 2Sa 11:2t., etc.; Infinitive construct הַחֲזִיק 2Ki 15:19; Isa 64:6; suffix הֶחֱזִיקִי Jer 31:32 (׳הַח Manuscript Petrop. see RSJPh xvi, 1888, 73); Participle מַחֲזִיק Exo 9:2 Exo 9:9t.; suffix מַחֲזִקָהּ Dan 11:6; feminine singular מַחֲזֶקֶת Neh 4:11; plural מַחֲזִיקִים Neh 4:10 Neh 4:5t.; construct מַחֲוִיקֵי Eze 27:9, Eze 27:27; —
1. a. make strong, strengthen Jer 51:12.
b. make firm, the kingdom 2Ki 15:19 ( + בְּיָדוֺ).
c. display strength (late) 2Ch 26:8 (|| וגו עַד שְׁמוֺ ׳וַיֵלֶךְ), Dan 11:32 (|| וְעָשׂוּ).
2 make severe, of battle 2Sa 11:25.
3 followed by יד = support Eze 16:49; followed by זְרוֺעוֺת Eze 30:25 (subject ׳י; but Co reads
Pi`el as Eze 30:24) .
4 = repair, walls of Jerusalem, Neh 3:4 (3 t. in verse) + 31 t. Nehemiah 3; compare (in General) participle used substantively בדקף מחזיקי Eze 27:9, Eze 27:27 of Tyre and her ships (|| מַלָּחִים, etc.)
5 prevail, absolute Dan 11:7; followed by עַל Job 18:9; prevail upon to ׳הח לֶאֱכֹל בּוֺ 2Ki 4:8.
6 especially take or keep hold of, seize, grasp:
a. take hold of, seize, catch, followed by בְּ Gen 19:4(J), Gen 21:18(E), Exo 4:4 (J; || אחז), Jdg 7:20; 1Sa 15:27; 2Sa 1:11; 1Ki 1:50; 1Ki 2:28; 2Ki 2:12; 2Ki 4:27; Isa 4:1; Zec 8:23 (twice in verse); Pro 7:13; Pro 26:17, compare also Jdg 19:25, Jdg 19:29; 2Ch 28:15; with violence Deu 22:25; Deu 25:11; 1Sa 17:35 (perhaps of consecutive frequently, see Dr), 2Sa 2:16; 2Sa 13:11; followed by לְ 2Sa 15:5; figurative take hold in order to lead one (subject ׳י) followed by בְּ Jer 31:32, c accusative Isa 41:9, Isa 41:13; compare Isa 51:18 (בְּ; || נֵהֵל); followed by accusative Nah 3:14 take hold of the brick-mould, Jer 6:23 = Jer 50:42, Zec 14:13 (with violence), Psa 35:2; Neh 4:10; Neh 4:11, seize the kingdom Dan 11:21; in metaphor Mic 4:9 (חִיל הֶחֱזִיקֵךְ), Jer 6:24; Jer 8:21; Jer 49:24 (see Gie), Jer 50:43; of pious laying hold of ׳י, followed by בְּ Isa 64:6; compare Isa 27:5; Isa 56:2, Isa 56:4, Isa 56:6; of other gods 1Ki 9:9 2Ch 7:22; laying hold of wisdom Pro 3:18, compare Pro 4:13; Job 2:3, Job 2:9; Job 27:6; Jer 8:5.
b. have or keep hold of, followed by בְּ Jdg 16:26; 2Sa 3:29; Jer 50:33; Neh 4:15.
c. hold up, followed by בְּ, figurative = sustain, support Lev 25:35; of ׳י holding his servants Isa 42:6; Isa 45:1, compare Job 8:20; see also participle used substantively Dan 11:1 (|| מָעוֺז), Dan 11:6 (|| יֹלֵד מֵבִיא,); of Nehemiah holding fast to his (בְּ) his work Neh 5:16; compare of wicked, holding to his house Job 8:15; cleave or cling to (על) one's brethren Neh 10:30. hence
c. keep, retain, followed by בְּ Exo 9:2 (J), Jdg 7:8; Jdg 19:4; so Eze 7:13 Sm Co (ᵑ0 Hithpa`el); followed by anger (accusative) Mic 7:18.
d. hence also hold, contain, followed by accusative 2Ch 4:5.
Hithpa`el (especially Chronicles) Perfect הִתְחַזַּק2Ch 13:7 2Ch 13:3t., etc., Imperfect וַיִּתְחַוֵּק Gen 48:2 Gen 48:7t.; וַיִּתְחַזַּק2Ch 21:4; 2Ch 32:5; יִתְחַזָּ֑קוּ Eze 7:13 (but Sm Co read Hiph`il), etc.; Imperative הִתְחַוַּק 1Ki 20:22; הִתְחַזְּקוּ 1Sa 4:9; Infinitive construct לְהִתְחַזֵּק2Ch 13:8; 2Ch 16:9; Participle מִתְחַזֵּק 2Sa 3:6; Dan 10:21; plural מִתְחַזְּקִים 1Ch 11:10; —
1 strengthen oneself 2Sa 3:6; 1Ki 20:22; 2Ch 1:1; 2Ch 12:13; 2Ch 13:21; 2Ch 21:4; 2Ch 23:1; 2Ch 25:11; 2Ch 27:6; followed by עַל against2Ch 17:1; gain strength Ezr 7:28; Dan 10:19, compare ׳הִתְח ביהוה 1Sa 30:6; figurative= take courage2Ch 15:8.
2 put forth strength, use one's strength Gen 48:2 (i.e. he exerted himself, he sat up by a great effort), Num 13:20 Jdg 20:22; 1Sa 4:9; 2Sa 10:12; 1Ch 19:13; 2Ch 32:5.
3 followed by לִפְנֵי withstand2Ch 13:7-8,.
4 followed by עִם hold strongly with 1Ch 11:10; Dan 10:21, compare of ׳להתח אֵלָיו שָׁלֵם לְבָבָם עִם ׳י,2Ch 16:9. — For יִתְחַזָּ֑קו Eze 7:13 read Hiph`il, see Sm Co Da.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)