זֵד
zêd · H2086 · Hebrew · 13 occurrences
Meanings
-
presumptuous, insolent
State in which humans have an exalted status in their own eyes, resulting in a failure to see the limits of what is permitted or appropriate in view of one's status, and act accordingly; often associated with sin, aggression, and rebellion against God
ExamplesPsalm 19:13 Also keep Your servant back from presumptuous sins; Let them not rule over me; Then I will be innocent, And I will be blameless of great wrongdoing.
Psalm 86:14 God, arrogant men have risen up against me, And a gang of violent men have sought my life, And they have not set You before them.
Psalm 119:21 You rebuke the arrogant, the cursed, Who wander from Your commandments.
How it’s used In 6 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- אָרַרto curse 1
- תּוֹרָהlaw, instruction 1
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שָׁגָהto go astray, to err 1
What it doesIt is the subject
7 occurrences in 7 groups
- הָיָהto be, to become 1
- טָפַלto whitewash 1
- כָּרָהto dig 1
- לוּץinsolent person 1
- עָשַׁקto practice extortion 1
- קוּםto arise 1
What is done to itIt is the object
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- גָּעַרto rebuke 1
- אָשַׁרto call blessed, to lead 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- מִןfrom 1
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- גָּאוֹןpride, majesty 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- ὑπερήφανος hyperḗphanos · G5244 · arrogant, haughty, contemptuous
- Greek ὑπερήφανος renders Hebrew זֵד in LXX contexts where pride/arrogance is the semantic focus, both denoting one who exalts himself presumptuously above proper station.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- Great002001002012
- זֵד denotes the presumptuous or arrogant person, one who exalts himself, as the psalmist prays to be kept from presumptuous sins and laments arrogant men rising against him.
Word family 6 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2086. zed זֵד adjective insolent, presumptuous: — ׳ז Pro 21:24; plural זֵדִים Jer 43:2…
זֵד adjective insolent, presumptuous: — ׳ז Pro 21:24; plural זֵדִים Jer 43:2 Jer 43:11t.; — always masculine, and always of opposition to ׳י, wickedness; with qualified noun expressed, only הַזֵּדִים הָאֲנָשִׁים Jer 43:2, of opponents of Jeremiah; elsewhere used substantively, as technical term for godless, rebellious men; once singular שְׁמוֺ לֵץ יָהִיר זֵד Pro 21:24 a haughty insolent one, scorner is his name (|| זָדוֺן בְּעֶבְרַת עוֺשֶׂה); usually plural Isa 13:11(ז ׳גְּאוֺן; || עָרִיצִים גַּאֲוַת); Mal 3:13 (|| רִשְׁעָה עשֵֹׁי), Malachi 4:19 (|| עשֵֹׁה רִשְׁעָה); and in Psa 86:14 (|| עָרִיצִים), Psa 119:21(|| הַשֹּׁגִים מִמִּצְוֺתֶיךָ), Psa 119:51; Psa 119:69; Psa 119:78; Psa 119:85; Psa 119:122; so probably also Psa 19:14 עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ חֲשׂךְ מִזֵּדִים גַּם also from presumptuous men hold back thy servant (Ew Ol Hup Che RVm); > presumptuous sins Deal. (AV RV).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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