זוּד
zûwd · H2102 · Hebrew · 10 occurrences
Meanings
-
to boil or cook
The process by which a food substance is cooked by heating it in a pan with water for a prolonged time, in order to make it ready, or more palatable, for human consumption
ExamplesGenesis 25:29 When Jacob had cooked a stew one day, Esau came in from the field and he was exhausted;
-
Process by which someone fails to see the limits of what is permitted or appropriate in view of one's status, and act accordingly, described as an inner boiling that eventually gives rise to action; often associated with sin, disobedience, aggression, and rebellion against God (to act presumptuously, to presume, to defy, to scheme (against someone))
ExamplesExodus 18:11 “Now I know that the LORD is greater than all the gods; indeed, it was proven when they acted insolently against the people.”
Exodus 21:14 “If, however, someone is enraged against his neighbor, so as to kill him in a cunning way, you are to take him even from My altar, to be put to death.
Deuteronomy 1:43 “So I spoke to you, but you would not listen. Instead, you rebelled against the command of the LORD, and acted presumptuously and went up into the hill country.
How it’s used In 5 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
10 occurrences in 7 groups
- Not stated: they 3
- הֵםthey, them 2
- Not stated: he, she or it 2
- אָבfather 1
- יַעֲקֹבJacob 1
- אִישׁman, person, each 1
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- נָזִידstew 1
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
4 occurrences in 4 groups
- עַלon, upon, over, against+ הֶםthem 2
- עַלon, upon, over, against+ רֵעַneighbor, friend 1
- לto/for+ דָבַרto speak, to say 1
- לto/for+ הָרַגto kill 1
With adverbsAdverbs
1 occurrences in 2 groups
- לֹאnot 1
- עוֹדstill, again, yet 1
What is done to itIt is the object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- יָדַעto know 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Cooked002001001016
- This entry carries no cooking sense of its own that is independently attested distinct from its core presumption/insolence sense; the domain is bundle-shared. The one plainly culinary occurrence of this root ("cooked a stew," Genesis 25:29) belongs to a rarer, separate stem use of the same root rather than to the pride/presumption sense illustrated below.
- Unwilling002001002031
- זוּד/זִיד denotes acting presumptuously, proudly, or insolently, as at Deuteronomy 1:43 — "you rebelled against the command of the LORD, and acted presumptuously" — and Deuteronomy 17:13 — "will not act insolently again."
Word family 6 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2102. zud or zid [זוּד זִיד,] verb boil up, seethe, act proudly, presumptuously,…
or zid [זוּד זִיד,] verb boil up, seethe, act proudly, presumptuously, rebelliously (Late Hebrew Hiph`il הזיד) as Hebrew; Aramaic of Zinjirli זד presumptuous, DHMSendsch. 56; Arabic (medial ) increase, exceed, exaggerate, e.g. in talk; also Sabean proper name, זיד () DHMEpigr. Denkm. 44 זידאל Idib. 52 (on distinct. between זוד and זיד in Sabean see SabDenkm64); perhaps also Sabean מזדודן great one, prince, e.g. Sab. Denkm.89) —
Qal Perfect3feminine singular זָ֫דָה Jer 50:29; Jer 50:3plural זָ֫דוּ Exo 18:11; — of Egyptians, עֲלֵיהֶם זָדוּ אֲשֶׁר בַּדָּבָר Exo 18:11(E) in the matter as to which they acted presumptuously against them; of Babylon, ׳אֶליֿ זָדָה Jer 50:29 against ׳י hath she acted presumptuously.
Hiph`il Perfect3plural הֵזִידוּ Neh 9:10 Neh 9:2t.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָזִיד Deu 18:20, יָזִד Exo 21:14; וַיָּ֫זֶד Gen 25:29; Gen 25:3masculine plural יְזִידוּן Deu 17:13; Deu 17:2masculine plural וַתָּזִדוּ Deu 1:43;
1 boil, seethe, transitive, נָזִיד יַעֲקֹב וַיָּ֫זֶד Gen 25:29 and Jacob boiled pottage.
2 act presumptuously, insolently, Exo 21:14 (JE) בְעָרְמָה לְהָרְגוֺ עַלרֵֿעֵהוּ אִישׁ יָזִד כִּי when a man acteth presumptuously against his neighbour to slay him; usually against ׳י; followed by finite verb Deu 1:43) and ye acted presumptuously and went up; followed by infinitive Deu 18:20 the prophet Who shall presume to speak a word in my name; also absolute Deu 17:13 elsewhere only Nehemiah; of Egyptians Deu 9:10 followed by עַל (=
Qal Exo 18:11); absolute Exo 18:16 (|| וגו שָֽׁמְעוּ וְלֹא אֶתרְֿמָּם ׳וַיַּקְשׁוּ); Exodus 18:29 (|| וגו ׳שָֽׁמְעוּ וְלֹא).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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