זוּד
zûwd · H2103 · Aramaic · 1 occurrence
Meanings
-
Process by which someone fails to see the limits of what is permitted or appropriate in view of one's status, and act accordingly, described as an inner boiling that eventually gives rise to action; often associated with sin, disobedience, aggression, and rebellion against God (to act presumptuously, to presume, to defy, to scheme (against someone))
ExamplesDaniel 5:20 “But when his heart was arrogant and his spirit became so overbearing that he behaved presumptuously, he was deposed from his royal throne, and his dignity was taken away from him.
How it’s used In 2 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- Not stated (infinitive) 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- לto/for 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 2 words
- גַּאֲוָה gaʼăvâh · H1346 · rising, swelling, greatness
- Hebrew noun for pride or arrogance, semantically overlapping with זוּד as both denote prideful attitude or behavior, though גַּאֲוָה is more frequently attested and covers a broader range from legitimate majesty to sinful arrogance.
- גָּאוֹן gâʼôwn · H1347 · thicket, greatness, glory
- Hebrew noun for pride, closely related semantically to זוּד, denoting either legitimate majesty or sinful pride depending on context. Not a cognate of זוּד but a distinct lexeme with overlapping semantic range.
Contrasting words 2 words
- עָנָו ʻânâv · H6035 · afflicted, poor, humble
- Adjective denoting humility or meekness, the direct lexical opposite of pride. Standard antonym pair in biblical lexicography where pride and humility are contrasted as opposing character qualities.
- עֲנָוָה ʻănâvâh · H6038 · humility, meekness
- Noun for humility or meekness, the direct lexical opposite of pride. Forms a standard antonym pair with pride terms in biblical Hebrew.
In the other Testament 2 words
- ὑπερηφανία hyperēphanía · G5243 · pride, arrogance, haughtiness
- Greek noun denoting pride or arrogance, a standard translation equivalent for Hebrew terms expressing prideful behavior or attitude. This would naturally serve as a translation for the Hebrew זוּד 'in pride.'
- ὕβρις hýbris · G5196 · maltreatment, insolence and mistreatment, harm
- Greek noun for insolent pride or arrogant behavior, often used to translate Hebrew expressions of presumptuous or prideful conduct.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Cooked002001001016
- This Cooked code is inherited from the shared lemma-cluster grouping with the Hebrew form (זוּד (zûwd, H2102)), which independently carries a “to boil; to cook” sense; this word's single occurrence means only to act presumptuously, never to cook.
- Unwilling002001002031
- Daniel 5:20 recounts that “when his heart was arrogant and his spirit became so overbearing that he behaved presumptuously, he was deposed from his royal throne.”
Word family 6 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2103. zud [זוּד] verb be presumptuous (ᵑ7J; see Biblical Hebrew [זוּד זִיד,]); — Haph`el…
[זוּד] verb be presumptuous (ᵑ7J; see Biblical Hebrew [זוּד זִיד,]); —
Haph`el Infinitive לַהֲוָדָה Dan 5:20 act presumptuously.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org.