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ContohKejadian 2:23 Lalu berkatalah manusia itu: "Inilah dia, tulang dari tulangku dan daging dari dagingku. Ia akan dinamai perempuan, sebab ia diambil dari laki-laki."
Kejadian 3:13 Kemudian berfirmanlah TUHAN Allah kepada perempuan itu: "Apakah yang telah kauperbuat ini ?" Jawab perempuan itu: "Ular itu yang memperdayakan aku, maka kumakan."
Kejadian 3:14 Lalu berfirmanlah TUHAN Allah kepada ular itu: "Karena engkau berbuat demikian, terkutuklah engkau di antara segala ternak dan di antara segala binatang hutan; dengan perutmulah engkau akan menjalar dan debu tanahlah akan kaumakan seumur hidupmu.
Pemakaian Dalam 9 peran
Setiap kemunculan, dikelompokkan menurut kata yang berhubungan dengannya secara tata bahasa.
kata yang dipelajari kata yang berkaitan dengannya
Kata yang menerangkannyaAdjektiva, penunjuk, partisip
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- כּוּןmenegakkan, menyediakan 1
Disebut berdampinganAposisi
5 kemunculan dalam 5 kelompok
- עָלָהnaik 2
- חֲמוֹרkeledai 1
- קוֹמָהtinggi 1
- שָׁקַףmenjenguk, memandang ke bawah 1
- אָתוֹןkeledai betina 1
Apa yang dilakukannyaSebagai subjek
34 kemunculan dalam 14 kelompok
- הָיָהmenjadi, ada 17
- אָמַרberkata 4
- Kata lain · 12 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (13) 13
Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek
78 kemunculan dalam 23 kelompok
- עָשָׂהmelakukan, membuat 32
- שָׁמַעmendengar 13
- הָיָהmenjadi, ada 3
- זָכַרmengingat 3
- יָדַעmengetahui 3
- בִּיןmengerti 3
- Kata lain · 17 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (21) 21
Sebagai objek kedua dariObjek kedua
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- יָדַעmengetahui 1
Dikatakan sebagai apaPredikat
86 kemunculan dalam 43 kelompok
- נַחֲלָהmilik pusaka 12
- תּוֹרָהhukum Taurat 12
- מָהapa, mengapa 11
- אַיִןtidak ada 3
- מִיsiapa? 3
- מְנוּחָהtempat perhentian, ketenangan 3
- Kata lain · 36 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (43) 43
Apa yang dikatakan sebagai diaSebagai predikat
31 kemunculan dalam 16 kelompok
- תּוֹרָהhukum Taurat 9
- בְּרִיתperjanjian 3
- חֻקָּהketetapan 3
- Kata lain · 13 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (16) 16
Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi
90 kemunculan dalam 8 kelompok
- בdi antara 58
- כseperti 41
- עַלdi atas, atas 37
- אַחַרsesudah, di belakang 8
- לuntuk 8
- מִןdari 2
Dalam frasa “… dari dia”Sebagai genitif
2 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- שָׁבוּעַminggu 2
Bila dua kata berbagi satu peran, seperti “Paulus dan Barnabas berkata”, ayatnya muncul di bawah masing-masing kata, jadi jumlah dalam satu bagian bisa melebihi banyaknya kemunculan.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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Kata-kata yang dibentuk dari akar yang sama. Bentuknya berkaitan, tetapi artinya tidak selalu sama.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2063. zoth זֹאת pronoun feminine see זֶה. זבב (√ of following; compare Arabic go hither…
H2063. zoth
זֹאת pronoun feminine see זֶה.
זבב (√ of following; compare Arabic go hither and thither (of a man); make to dangle, or move to and fro, of a thing suspended in the air; but in this sense perhaps denominative)
זֶה demonstrative pronoun and
adverb; feminine זֹאת, once זֹאתָה, Jer 26:6 Kt (also זֹה and זוֺ, q. v.); common זוּ (q. v.): this, here (the element ז = = is widely diffused in the Semitic languages, as a demonstrative particle, often acquiring, like English that, German der, die, das, the force of a relative. Thus
a. Phoenician זֶ this (e.g. ז קבר this grave), also sometimes זן, feminine זא, comm. אז (see CIS I. i. 1:4; 1:5; 1:6; 1:12; 44:1; 88:2 etc.); Aramaic of Nineveh, Babylon, Têma, Egypt, זי as mark of the Genitive [literally that of] (CIS II. i. 1, 2, 3, 4, etc., 65, 69-71, 113, 114, 141, 142, etc.), זנה this (ib. 113:22; 145 C2), feminine זא 113:15; 145 B5; Aramaic of Zinjirli זנה זן, ז, this, זי which (DHMSendsch. 56); Ethiopic ze, this, feminine z¹, za, who (masculine), also (like זִי, and דְּ דִּי, [see below]) in common use as a mark of the Genitive;
b. Arabic this, feminine , (genitive , accusative , feminine ), possessor of (literally that of . . ., i.e. one who owns), or in the Tayyite dialect, who, which: from , with lo! prefixed, this, feminine , with the pronominal element +? affixed, = this: with 'al (= the article) + a demonstrative element la prefixed, who, which (in origin = Hebrew הַלָּזֶה this, q. v.); Sabean דֿן this, feminine דֿ דֿת, who, which, feminine דֿת (PräZMG. 1872, 419, DHMZMG. 1883, 338 f., alsoEpigr. Denkm. 65);
c. Biblical Aramaic דִּי which, דְּנָה דִּכֵּן, דֵּךְ, (q. v.) this, feminine דָּא (= זֹאת), דָּךְ; Palmyrene and Nabataean די which, דנה this; דְּ ᵑ7 which, דֵּיכֵּי דֵּין, this, feminine דָּא; with הא lo! prefixed, הָדָא הָדֵין, (Syriac , contracted from ), ; Syriac who, which; Samaritan who, which, this, feminine Mandean ד who, which, דהֿ this (rare), more commonly האזין האדין, (NöMand § 80, 81). Alike in Hebrew and the other dialects, the corresponding plur. is derived from a different source: Hebrew אֵלָּה, Phoenician אל, Ethiopic 'ell¥, 'ell¹, these, 'ella, who, Arabic , these, , owners of, Sabean אלן these, אלי אל, who, which, Aramaic אִלֵּין, with הא lo! prefixed, , Samaritan , Mandean עלין. Only the Arabic forms its own plural . V. further WSG 107 ff.) —
1 standing alone:
a. this one, sometimes contemptuously (especially with אֵת), Gen 2:23 לֻקֳּחָהזּֿאֹת מֵאִישׁ כִּי אִשָּׁה יִקָּרֵא לָזֹאת, Gen 5:29 ֗֗֗ יְנַחֲמֵנוּ זֶה, Gen 12:12; Gen 38:28; Exo 10:7 לְמוֺקֵשׁ לָנוּ זֶה יִהְיֶה מָתַי עַד, 1Sa 10:27 זֶה יּוֺשִׁיעֵנוּ מַה how shall this man save us ? 1Sa 16:8-9, 1 Samuel 21:16 that ye have brought אֶתזֶֿה this fellow to play the madman against me ? 1Sa 25:21 in vain have I kept לָזֶה אֶתכָּֿלאֲֿשֶׁר all that this fellow hath etc. 2Sa 13:17 אֶתזֹֿאת, 1Ki 22:27 אֶתזֶֿה, Mic 5:4; Isa 66:2; as a Genitive, Gen 29:27-28, 1Ki 21:2; with a collective force Lev 11:4, Lev 11:9 (= Deu 14:7, Deu 14:9), Deu 14:21; Deu 14:29; Jdg 20:16-17, (כָּלזֶֿה), Job 19:19 (with a plural verb). In a purely neuter sense (of an act, event, announcement, etc.) זאת is most common, as with עשׂה to do this Gen 3:14; Gen 20:5-6, Gen 45:19 and often, זאת שׁמעו Amo 8:4; Isa 47:8; Isa 48:1, Isa 48:16; Isa 51:21 and elsewhere; Gen 41:39; Exo 17:14; Deu 32:6; Jdg 7:14; Jdg 21:3 זֹאת לָמָההָֽ֗֗֗יְתָה (compare Job 1:13; Psa 118:23) 1Ki 11:39; 2Sa 7:19; 2Ki 3:18 +; זֹאת אֵין 1Sa 20:2b compare Amo 2:11 rarely so with אֶתֿ Jos 22:24; Jer 9:11; Psa 92:7; as an accusative of limitation, as regards this, in this, Eze 20:27; Eze 36:37; Job 19:26 (si vera lectio), Job 33:12 in this thou art not just; (late) זֹאת אַחֲרֵי Job 42:16; Ezr 9:10, ׳א כלזֿאת2Ch 21:18; 2Ch 35:20; pointing forward to a following clause, Gen 42:18; Gen 43:11; Num 8:24; Num 14:35; Isa 56:2; Job 10:13 etc.; Exo 9:16; 1Sa 25:31; Isa 1:12 חֲצֵרָֽי׃ רְמֹס מִיֶּדְכֶם זאת דִקֵּשׁ מִי; to one introduced by כִּי 2Sa 19:22; Psa 102:19; Psa 119:50; Psa 119:56 (see also בְּזֹאת 6b β): but זֶה also sometimes occurs similarly Exo 13:8; Pro 24:12; Job 15:17; Neh 2:2; Ecc 1:17; Ecc 2:15 הבל זה גם (so Ecc 2:19; Ecc 2:21; Ecc 2:23 +), Ecc 7:18 (twice in verse); of a concrete object, Exo 30:31; 2Ki 4:43 אִישׁ מֵאָה לִפְנֵי זֶה אֶתֵּן מָה: in late Hebrew, Neh 13:6 בְּכָלזֶֿה during all this, 2Ch 32:9 זֶה אַחַר; pointing forwards la 2 Chron 5:17 f., to כִּי Psa 56:10; je Psa 22:21. (See also below, 6g.)
b. repeated זֶהזֶ֗֗֗ה, this . . . that, the one . . . the other or (if indefinite) another, Gen 29:27 (זֹאת), Exo 14:20 זֶה אֶל זֶה קָרַב וְלֹא, 1Ki 3:23; 1Ki 22:20; Isa 6:3; Isa 44:5 (3 t.), Psa 75:8 יָרִים וְזֶה יַשְׁמִּיל זֶה, Job 1:16-18; Job 21:23, Job 21:25 +.
2 In apposition to a substantive:
a. preceding it (rare) Exo 32:1, Exo 32:23 משֶׁה זֶה, Jdg 5:5 (= Psa 68:9) סִינַי זֶה this Sinai, Jos 9:12 לַחְמֵנוּ זֶה this our bread, 1Ki 14:14; 2Ki 6:33; Isa 23:13 הָעָם זֶה, Psa 34:7; Psa 49:14; Psa 104:25 וג גדול הים ׳זה this sea there is great and broad, Psa 118:20; Cant 7:8; Ezr 3:12. (compare זוּ Hab 1:11.)
b. following it: — (a) when the substantive is determined by a pronominal affix, Gen 24:8 זֹאת שְׁבוּעָתִי, this my oath, Deu 5:16 O that זֶה לְבָבָם this their heart (their present temper) might continue always! Deu 21:20; Jos 2:14, Jos 2:20 זֶה דְּבָרֵנוּ, Jdg 6:14 go זֶה בְּכֹחֲךָ in this thy strength, Dan 10:17; 2Ch 24:18. (compare אֵלֶּה, a.) Rarely when it is undetermined, 2Ki 1:2 זֶה חֳלִי (so 2Ki 8:8-9,), Psa 80:15 (β) with the article, הַזּאֹת הַזֶּה,, after a substantive determined also by the article, Gen 7:1 הַזֶּה בַּדּוֺר, Gen 7:13 הַזֶּה הַיּוֺם, Gen 12:7 הַזּאֹת הָאָרֶץ, Gen 15:7; Gen 17:21, Gen 17:23; Deu 4:6 הזה הגדול הגוי, and continually. Not however after a proper name, except such as are construed with the article, as הַזֶּה הַיַּרְדֵּן Gen 32:11; Deu 3:27; Deu 31:2; Jos 1:2, Jos 1:11; Jos 4:22, הַזֶּה הַלְּבָנוֺן Jos 1:4, compare Num 27:12 = Deu 32:49 (2Ki 5:20 הַזֶּה belongs to הָאֲרַמִּי): and hardly ever (2Ch 1:10 after a noun with a pronominal affix (Jos 2:17 הַזֶּה מִשְּׁבֻעָתֵךְ the Gender of הזה shews that the text is in error: see Dr§ 209 Obs.).
3 More oft. as predicate, as 1Sa 24:17 זֶה הֲקוֺלְךָ, 2Ki 3:23 זֶה דָּם this is blood, 2Ki 9:37 אִיזָָֽבֶל׃ זֹאת, Eze 5:5 etc.; הֲזֶה Isa 14:16, הֲזֹאת Isa 23:7; Lam 2:15; often at the beginning or close of enumerations (especially P), descriptions, injunctions, etc., as Gen 5:1 ספר זה this is the book . . ., Gen 9:12 הַבְּרִית אוֺת זֹאת, Gen 17:10; Gen 20:13 עִמָּדִי תַּעֲשִׂי אֲשֶׁר חַסְדֵּךְ זֶה, Lev 6:2; Lev 6:13; Lev 6:18; Lev 7:1, Lev 7:11; Deu 6:1; Deu 33:1; Jos 13:2; Job 27:13; Isa 58:6 etc.; ֗֗֗ אשׁר הדבר זה Exo 16:16; Exo 35:4; Jos 5:4; Jdg 20:9; Jdg 21:11; Isaiah 27:22; Jer 38:21 +, compare ֗֗֗ אשׁר זה this is what (or how) . . . Gen 6:15; Exo 29:38; Jer 33:16; הָאוֺת לְךָ זֶה Exo 3:12; 1Sa 2:34 +; at the end, Lev 7:37; Lev 11:46; Lev 13:50; Num 5:21; Num 7:17, Num 7:23 etc., Jos 19:8, Jos 19:16, Jos 19:23 etc., Isa 14:26; Isa 16:13 (֗֗֗ אֲשֶׁר הַדָּבָר זֶה), Isa 17:14; Isa 54:17; Jer 13:25; Psa 109:20; Son 5:16 (twice in verse); Job 5:27, in the latter case sometimes with the force of such (i.e. such as has been described), Job 18:21; Job 20:29 (compare אֵלֶּה Psa 73:12), Psa 24:6; Psalm 48:15 such (= such a one) is God, our God, for ever (Hi De) Zep 2:15; compare Job 14:3 אַףעַֿלזֶֿה upon one such as this (Job 14:1; Job 14:2) dost thou open thy eyes?
4 It is attached enclitically, almost as an adverb, to certain words, especially interrogative pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in English idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. (Contrast from this point of view זה מי and הוא מי: see הוא 4b. Thus
a. אֵיזֶֿה15 where, then ? Job 28:12 בִּינָה מְקוֺם אֵיזֶֿה, Job 28:20; Job 38:19 b (see other examples below אַי 1b, p. 32).
b. מִיזֶֿה, 1Sa 17:55-56, הָעָֽלֶם׃ בֶּןמִֿיזֶֿ֖ה the son of whom, here, is the lad ? Jer 49:19 (= Jer 50:44) וג אֲשֶׁר רֹעֶה זֶה ׳וּמִי and who (emphatic) is the shepherd that etc., Lam 3:37; Psa 24:8 Who is the king of glory ? (for which in Psa 24:10 the stronger זֶה הוּא מִי is said: so Jer 30:21; Est 7:5), Esth 25:12. Elsewhere, the rend. Who is this . . . is admissible: Isa 63:1; Jer 46:7; Job 38:2; Job 42:3; compare מִיזֹֿאת Son 3:6; Son 6:10; Son 8:5.
c. מַהזֶֿה how, now ? Gen 27:20; Jdg 18:24 אֵלַי תּאֹמְרוּ וּמַהזֶּֿה and how, now, do ye say to me . . . ? 1Ki 21:5; 2Ki 1:5; what, now ? (τίποτε;) 1Sa 10:11 לְבֶןקִֿישׁ הָיָה מַהזֶּֿה; עַלמַֿהאזֶּה for what ? Neh 2:4: contracted into מַזֶּה Exo 4:2. (compare Aramaic מָדֵין why ? used as a conjunction therefore, e.g. 2Sa 18:22 ᵑ6, PS2013: both formed similarly.)
d. מַהזּֿאֹת in the phrase (עָשִׂית עֲשִׂיתֶם,) עָשִׂיתָ מַהזּֿאֹת Gen 3:13; Gen 12:18; Gen 26:10; Gen 29:25; Gen 42:28; Exo 14:11; Jdg 2:2; Jdg 15:11 +. Either What, now, hast thou (have ye) done ? (Fl De) or what is this (that) thou hast (ye have) done ? (The Arabic grammarians dispute on the precise construction of the corresponding phrase in Arabic ; DeGen 3:13 (ed. 4), and especially FlKl Schr. i. 356 Lanep. 948.)
e. לָמָּהזֶּֿה wherefore, now ? Gen 18:13; Gen 25:22; Gen 32:30; Exo 5:22; Num 11:20 +?
f. זֶה הַאַתָּה 2Sa 2:20 עשׂהאל זה האתה Art thou Asahel ? 1Ki 18:7, 1Ki 18:17, without הֲ Gen 27:24; in an indirect question Gen 27:21.
g. זֶה הִנֵּה behold, here . . . 1Ki 19:5 (in narrative), Isa 21:9; Son 2:8-9,. compare Num 13:17 (unusual) בַּנֶּגֶבּ זֶה עֲלוּ go up here in the South.
h. זֶה עַתָּה, 1Ki 17:24 יָדַעְתִּי זֶה עַתָּה now I know that . . ., 2Ki 5:22 just now. Also
i. prefixed to expressions denoting a period of time: Gen 27:36 he hath supplanted me פַעֲמַיִם זֶה now two times (so Gen 43:10), Gen 31:38 now, already twenty years, Gen 31:41 (֗֗֗ זֶהלִּֿי, Gen 45:6; Num 14:22 now ten times, Num 22:28, Num 22:32 רְגָלִים שָׁלשׁ זֶה, Deu 8:2, Deu 8:4; Jos 22:3 רַבִּים יָמִים זֶה, 2Sa 14:2 +; Zec 7:3 שָׁנִים כַּמָּה זֶה already how many years! compare Rth 2:7.
5 In poetry, as a relative pronoun (rare: but see also זוּ זוֺ,): Psa 74:2 the hill of Zion בּוֺ שׁכנת זה wherein thou dwellest, Psa 78:54; Psa 104:8 זה אלמְֿקום to the place (stative construct Ges§ 130. 3) which . . . Psa 78:26; Pro 23:22; Isa 25:9; = that which Job 15:17, those who Job 19:19
זֹאת pronoun feminine see זֶה.
זבב (√ of following; compare Arabic go hither and thither (of a man); make to dangle, or move to and fro, of a thing suspended in the air; but in this sense perhaps denominative)
זֶה demonstrative pronoun and
adverb; feminine זֹאת, once זֹאתָה, Jer 26:6 Kt (also זֹה and זוֺ, q. v.); common זוּ (q. v.): this, here (the element ז = = is widely diffused in the Semitic languages, as a demonstrative particle, often acquiring, like English that, German der, die, das, the force of a relative. Thus
a. Phoenician זֶ this (e.g. ז קבר this grave), also sometimes זן, feminine זא, comm. אז (see CIS I. i. 1:4; 1:5; 1:6; 1:12; 44:1; 88:2 etc.); Aramaic of Nineveh, Babylon, Têma, Egypt, זי as mark of the Genitive [literally that of] (CIS II. i. 1, 2, 3, 4, etc., 65, 69-71, 113, 114, 141, 142, etc.), זנה this (ib. 113:22; 145 C2), feminine זא 113:15; 145 B5; Aramaic of Zinjirli זנה זן, ז, this, זי which (DHMSendsch. 56); Ethiopic ze, this, feminine z¹, za, who (masculine), also (like זִי, and דְּ דִּי, [see below]) in common use as a mark of the Genitive;
b. Arabic this, feminine , (genitive , accusative , feminine ), possessor of (literally that of . . ., i.e. one who owns), or in the Tayyite dialect, who, which: from , with lo! prefixed, this, feminine , with the pronominal element +? affixed, = this: with 'al (= the article) + a demonstrative element la prefixed, who, which (in origin = Hebrew הַלָּזֶה this, q. v.); Sabean דֿן this, feminine דֿ דֿת, who, which, feminine דֿת (PräZMG. 1872, 419, DHMZMG. 1883, 338 f., alsoEpigr. Denkm. 65);
c. Biblical Aramaic דִּי which, דְּנָה דִּכֵּן, דֵּךְ, (q. v.) this, feminine דָּא (= זֹאת), דָּךְ; Palmyrene and Nabataean די which, דנה this; דְּ ᵑ7 which, דֵּיכֵּי דֵּין, this, feminine דָּא; with הא lo! prefixed, הָדָא הָדֵין, (Syriac , contracted from ), ; Syriac who, which; Samaritan who, which, this, feminine Mandean ד who, which, דהֿ this (rare), more commonly האזין האדין, (NöMand § 80, 81). Alike in Hebrew and the other dialects, the corresponding plur. is derived from a different source: Hebrew אֵלָּה, Phoenician אל, Ethiopic 'ell¥, 'ell¹, these, 'ella, who, Arabic , these, , owners of, Sabean אלן these, אלי אל, who, which, Aramaic אִלֵּין, with הא lo! prefixed, , Samaritan , Mandean עלין. Only the Arabic forms its own plural . V. further WSG 107 ff.) —
1 standing alone:
a. this one, sometimes contemptuously (especially with אֵת), Gen 2:23 לֻקֳּחָהזּֿאֹת מֵאִישׁ כִּי אִשָּׁה יִקָּרֵא לָזֹאת, Gen 5:29 ֗֗֗ יְנַחֲמֵנוּ זֶה, Gen 12:12; Gen 38:28; Exo 10:7 לְמוֺקֵשׁ לָנוּ זֶה יִהְיֶה מָתַי עַד, 1Sa 10:27 זֶה יּוֺשִׁיעֵנוּ מַה how shall this man save us ? 1Sa 16:8-9, 1 Samuel 21:16 that ye have brought אֶתזֶֿה this fellow to play the madman against me ? 1Sa 25:21 in vain have I kept לָזֶה אֶתכָּֿלאֲֿשֶׁר all that this fellow hath etc. 2Sa 13:17 אֶתזֹֿאת, 1Ki 22:27 אֶתזֶֿה, Mic 5:4; Isa 66:2; as a Genitive, Gen 29:27-28, 1Ki 21:2; with a collective force Lev 11:4, Lev 11:9 (= Deu 14:7, Deu 14:9), Deu 14:21; Deu 14:29; Jdg 20:16-17, (כָּלזֶֿה), Job 19:19 (with a plural verb). In a purely neuter sense (of an act, event, announcement, etc.) זאת is most common, as with עשׂה to do this Gen 3:14; Gen 20:5-6, Gen 45:19 and often, זאת שׁמעו Amo 8:4; Isa 47:8; Isa 48:1, Isa 48:16; Isa 51:21 and elsewhere; Gen 41:39; Exo 17:14; Deu 32:6; Jdg 7:14; Jdg 21:3 זֹאת לָמָההָֽ֗֗֗יְתָה (compare Job 1:13; Psa 118:23) 1Ki 11:39; 2Sa 7:19; 2Ki 3:18 +; זֹאת אֵין 1Sa 20:2b compare Amo 2:11 rarely so with אֶתֿ Jos 22:24; Jer 9:11; Psa 92:7; as an accusative of limitation, as regards this, in this, Eze 20:27; Eze 36:37; Job 19:26 (si vera lectio), Job 33:12 in this thou art not just; (late) זֹאת אַחֲרֵי Job 42:16; Ezr 9:10, ׳א כלזֿאת2Ch 21:18; 2Ch 35:20; pointing forward to a following clause, Gen 42:18; Gen 43:11; Num 8:24; Num 14:35; Isa 56:2; Job 10:13 etc.; Exo 9:16; 1Sa 25:31; Isa 1:12 חֲצֵרָֽי׃ רְמֹס מִיֶּדְכֶם זאת דִקֵּשׁ מִי; to one introduced by כִּי 2Sa 19:22; Psa 102:19; Psa 119:50; Psa 119:56 (see also בְּזֹאת 6b β): but זֶה also sometimes occurs similarly Exo 13:8; Pro 24:12; Job 15:17; Neh 2:2; Ecc 1:17; Ecc 2:15 הבל זה גם (so Ecc 2:19; Ecc 2:21; Ecc 2:23 +), Ecc 7:18 (twice in verse); of a concrete object, Exo 30:31; 2Ki 4:43 אִישׁ מֵאָה לִפְנֵי זֶה אֶתֵּן מָה: in late Hebrew, Neh 13:6 בְּכָלזֶֿה during all this, 2Ch 32:9 זֶה אַחַר; pointing forwards la 2 Chron 5:17 f., to כִּי Psa 56:10; je Psa 22:21. (See also below, 6g.)
b. repeated זֶהזֶ֗֗֗ה, this . . . that, the one . . . the other or (if indefinite) another, Gen 29:27 (זֹאת), Exo 14:20 זֶה אֶל זֶה קָרַב וְלֹא, 1Ki 3:23; 1Ki 22:20; Isa 6:3; Isa 44:5 (3 t.), Psa 75:8 יָרִים וְזֶה יַשְׁמִּיל זֶה, Job 1:16-18; Job 21:23, Job 21:25 +.
2 In apposition to a substantive:
a. preceding it (rare) Exo 32:1, Exo 32:23 משֶׁה זֶה, Jdg 5:5 (= Psa 68:9) סִינַי זֶה this Sinai, Jos 9:12 לַחְמֵנוּ זֶה this our bread, 1Ki 14:14; 2Ki 6:33; Isa 23:13 הָעָם זֶה, Psa 34:7; Psa 49:14; Psa 104:25 וג גדול הים ׳זה this sea there is great and broad, Psa 118:20; Cant 7:8; Ezr 3:12. (compare זוּ Hab 1:11.)
b. following it: — (a) when the substantive is determined by a pronominal affix, Gen 24:8 זֹאת שְׁבוּעָתִי, this my oath, Deu 5:16 O that זֶה לְבָבָם this their heart (their present temper) might continue always! Deu 21:20; Jos 2:14, Jos 2:20 זֶה דְּבָרֵנוּ, Jdg 6:14 go זֶה בְּכֹחֲךָ in this thy strength, Dan 10:17; 2Ch 24:18. (compare אֵלֶּה, a.) Rarely when it is undetermined, 2Ki 1:2 זֶה חֳלִי (so 2Ki 8:8-9,), Psa 80:15 (β) with the article, הַזּאֹת הַזֶּה,, after a substantive determined also by the article, Gen 7:1 הַזֶּה בַּדּוֺר, Gen 7:13 הַזֶּה הַיּוֺם, Gen 12:7 הַזּאֹת הָאָרֶץ, Gen 15:7; Gen 17:21, Gen 17:23; Deu 4:6 הזה הגדול הגוי, and continually. Not however after a proper name, except such as are construed with the article, as הַזֶּה הַיַּרְדֵּן Gen 32:11; Deu 3:27; Deu 31:2; Jos 1:2, Jos 1:11; Jos 4:22, הַזֶּה הַלְּבָנוֺן Jos 1:4, compare Num 27:12 = Deu 32:49 (2Ki 5:20 הַזֶּה belongs to הָאֲרַמִּי): and hardly ever (2Ch 1:10 after a noun with a pronominal affix (Jos 2:17 הַזֶּה מִשְּׁבֻעָתֵךְ the Gender of הזה shews that the text is in error: see Dr§ 209 Obs.).
3 More oft. as predicate, as 1Sa 24:17 זֶה הֲקוֺלְךָ, 2Ki 3:23 זֶה דָּם this is blood, 2Ki 9:37 אִיזָָֽבֶל׃ זֹאת, Eze 5:5 etc.; הֲזֶה Isa 14:16, הֲזֹאת Isa 23:7; Lam 2:15; often at the beginning or close of enumerations (especially P), descriptions, injunctions, etc., as Gen 5:1 ספר זה this is the book . . ., Gen 9:12 הַבְּרִית אוֺת זֹאת, Gen 17:10; Gen 20:13 עִמָּדִי תַּעֲשִׂי אֲשֶׁר חַסְדֵּךְ זֶה, Lev 6:2; Lev 6:13; Lev 6:18; Lev 7:1, Lev 7:11; Deu 6:1; Deu 33:1; Jos 13:2; Job 27:13; Isa 58:6 etc.; ֗֗֗ אשׁר הדבר זה Exo 16:16; Exo 35:4; Jos 5:4; Jdg 20:9; Jdg 21:11; Isaiah 27:22; Jer 38:21 +, compare ֗֗֗ אשׁר זה this is what (or how) . . . Gen 6:15; Exo 29:38; Jer 33:16; הָאוֺת לְךָ זֶה Exo 3:12; 1Sa 2:34 +; at the end, Lev 7:37; Lev 11:46; Lev 13:50; Num 5:21; Num 7:17, Num 7:23 etc., Jos 19:8, Jos 19:16, Jos 19:23 etc., Isa 14:26; Isa 16:13 (֗֗֗ אֲשֶׁר הַדָּבָר זֶה), Isa 17:14; Isa 54:17; Jer 13:25; Psa 109:20; Son 5:16 (twice in verse); Job 5:27, in the latter case sometimes with the force of such (i.e. such as has been described), Job 18:21; Job 20:29 (compare אֵלֶּה Psa 73:12), Psa 24:6; Psalm 48:15 such (= such a one) is God, our God, for ever (Hi De) Zep 2:15; compare Job 14:3 אַףעַֿלזֶֿה upon one such as this (Job 14:1; Job 14:2) dost thou open thy eyes?
4 It is attached enclitically, almost as an adverb, to certain words, especially interrogative pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in English idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. (Contrast from this point of view זה מי and הוא מי: see הוא 4b. Thus
a. אֵיזֶֿה15 where, then ? Job 28:12 בִּינָה מְקוֺם אֵיזֶֿה, Job 28:20; Job 38:19 b (see other examples below אַי 1b, p. 32).
b. מִיזֶֿה, 1Sa 17:55-56, הָעָֽלֶם׃ בֶּןמִֿיזֶֿ֖ה the son of whom, here, is the lad ? Jer 49:19 (= Jer 50:44) וג אֲשֶׁר רֹעֶה זֶה ׳וּמִי and who (emphatic) is the shepherd that etc., Lam 3:37; Psa 24:8 Who is the king of glory ? (for which in Psa 24:10 the stronger זֶה הוּא מִי is said: so Jer 30:21; Est 7:5), Esth 25:12. Elsewhere, the rend. Who is this . . . is admissible: Isa 63:1; Jer 46:7; Job 38:2; Job 42:3; compare מִיזֹֿאת Son 3:6; Son 6:10; Son 8:5.
c. מַהזֶֿה how, now ? Gen 27:20; Jdg 18:24 אֵלַי תּאֹמְרוּ וּמַהזֶּֿה and how, now, do ye say to me . . . ? 1Ki 21:5; 2Ki 1:5; what, now ? (τίποτε;) 1Sa 10:11 לְבֶןקִֿישׁ הָיָה מַהזֶּֿה; עַלמַֿהאזֶּה for what ? Neh 2:4: contracted into מַזֶּה Exo 4:2. (compare Aramaic מָדֵין why ? used as a conjunction therefore, e.g. 2Sa 18:22 ᵑ6, PS2013: both formed similarly.)
d. מַהזּֿאֹת in the phrase (עָשִׂית עֲשִׂיתֶם,) עָשִׂיתָ מַהזּֿאֹת Gen 3:13; Gen 12:18; Gen 26:10; Gen 29:25; Gen 42:28; Exo 14:11; Jdg 2:2; Jdg 15:11 +. Either What, now, hast thou (have ye) done ? (Fl De) or what is this (that) thou hast (ye have) done ? (The Arabic grammarians dispute on the precise construction of the corresponding phrase in Arabic ; DeGen 3:13 (ed. 4), and especially FlKl Schr. i. 356 Lanep. 948.)
e. לָמָּהזֶּֿה wherefore, now ? Gen 18:13; Gen 25:22; Gen 32:30; Exo 5:22; Num 11:20 +?
f. זֶה הַאַתָּה 2Sa 2:20 עשׂהאל זה האתה Art thou Asahel ? 1Ki 18:7, 1Ki 18:17, without הֲ Gen 27:24; in an indirect question Gen 27:21.
g. זֶה הִנֵּה behold, here . . . 1Ki 19:5 (in narrative), Isa 21:9; Son 2:8-9,. compare Num 13:17 (unusual) בַּנֶּגֶבּ זֶה עֲלוּ go up here in the South.
h. זֶה עַתָּה, 1Ki 17:24 יָדַעְתִּי זֶה עַתָּה now I know that . . ., 2Ki 5:22 just now. Also
i. prefixed to expressions denoting a period of time: Gen 27:36 he hath supplanted me פַעֲמַיִם זֶה now two times (so Gen 43:10), Gen 31:38 now, already twenty years, Gen 31:41 (֗֗֗ זֶהלִּֿי, Gen 45:6; Num 14:22 now ten times, Num 22:28, Num 22:32 רְגָלִים שָׁלשׁ זֶה, Deu 8:2, Deu 8:4; Jos 22:3 רַבִּים יָמִים זֶה, 2Sa 14:2 +; Zec 7:3 שָׁנִים כַּמָּה זֶה already how many years! compare Rth 2:7.
5 In poetry, as a relative pronoun (rare: but see also זוּ זוֺ,): Psa 74:2 the hill of Zion בּוֺ שׁכנת זה wherein thou dwellest, Psa 78:54; Psa 104:8 זה אלמְֿקום to the place (stative construct Ges§ 130. 3) which . . . Psa 78:26; Pro 23:22; Isa 25:9; = that which Job 15:17, those who Job 19:19
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
Alkitab Terjemahan Baru © Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 1974. Used by permission.