דּוּשׁ
dûwsh · H1758 · Hebrew · 15 occurrences
Meanings
-
to tread out, to thresh, to trample
Causative action by which humans separate grain from straw by having animals trample it or by dragging a threshing board over it; often used figuratively to denote acts of aggression
ExamplesDeuteronomy 25:4 “You shall not muzzle the ox while it is threshing.
Judges 8:7 So Gideon said, “For this answer, when the LORD has handed over to me Zebah and Zalmunna, I will thrash your bodies with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.”
2 Kings 13:7 For he left to Jehoahaz no more of the army than fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand infantry, because the king of Aram had eliminated them and made them like the dust at threshing.
How it’s used In 6 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
14 occurrences in 11 groups
- Not stated: you (one person) 3
- Other words · 10 groups that occur once or twice (11) 11
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
7 occurrences in 7 groups
- בָּשָׂרflesh 1
- גּוֹיnation, people 1
- גִּלְעָדGilead 1
- הַרmountain 1
- חִטָּהwheat 1
- וֹhim 1
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
6 occurrences in 6 groups
- בin/on/with+ חֲרוּץgold 2
- בְּמוֹon+ מַדְמֵנָהdunghill 1
- תַּחַתunder, below, instead of+ וֹhim 1
- בin/on/with+ אַףanger, nose 1
- כlike/as+ דּוּשׁto tread out 1
- לto/for+ נֶצַחforever 1
With adverbsAdverbs
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- לֹאnot 2
What is done to itIt is the object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שָׁכַחto forget 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
5 occurrences in 4 groups
- לto/for 2
- עַלon, upon, over, against 1
- בin/on/with 1
- כlike/as 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- Impact002001001024
- דּוּשׁ denotes the physical impact of threshing or trampling, as at Deuteronomy 25:4 — "You shall not muzzle the ox while it is threshing" — and Isaiah 28:27 — "dill is beaten out with a rod, and cumin with a club," describing the physical impact of the threshing tools upon the grain.
Word family 5 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H1758. dush or dish דּישׁ דּוּשׁ, verb tread, thresh (Arabic , Assyrian dâšu, Imperfect 1…
or dish דּישׁ דּוּשׁ, verb tread, thresh (Arabic , Assyrian dâšu, Imperfect 1 singular adîš DlPr 191 COTGloss HomNS 391; compare Late Hebrew דּוּשׁ, Aramaic id., ; see further NöZMG 1883, 538) —
Qal Perfect דָּשׁ 1Ch 21:20, וְדַשְׁתִּ֫י Jdg 8:7; Imperfect וַיָּדָשׁ so read for וַיֹּדַע Jdg 8:16 compare Be Door Bu Vrss; 2 masculine singular תָּדוּשׁ Isa 41:15; Hab 3:12; Hab 3:3masculine singular suffix יְדוּשֶׁ֑נּוּ Isa 28:28; Isa 28:3feminine singular suffix תְּדוּשֶׁ֑הָ Job 39:15; Imperative feminine singular דּוֺשִׁי Mic 4:13; Infinitive construct לָדֻשׁ 2Ki 13:7, לָדוּשׁ Hos 10:11, suffix דּוּשָׁם Amo 1:13; דִּישׁוֺ Deu 25:4; absolute אָדוֺשׁ Isa 28:28 as if from אדשׁ compare Köi. 444; yet ארשׁ nowhere else & form very possibly textual error, compare Ol§ 245 k; Participle feminine דָּשָׁא Jer 50:11; — tread on, trample on, with accusative Job 39:15 (beast on eggs, || זוּר); thresh, literal with accusative חִטִּים 1Ch 21:20; Jer 50:11, לֶחֶם (i.e. its material) Isa 28:28 (in simile); absolute 2Ki 13:7 (in simile); Hos 10:11 (metaphor of Ephraim as heifer); tread or thresh Jdg 8:7 with (אֶת = together with, compare Stu; Ew§ 234 e takes as accusative, & verb as abbrev Hiph`il.) thorns, קוֺצִים and בַּרְקָנִים q. v.; and also in Jdg 8:16 (read וידשׁ compare above) followed by בָּהֶם, with them, reference to קוצים and ברקנים; figurative devastation of land Amo 1:3 (Gilead), destruction of peoples Hab 3:12 (גוים); especially Mic 4:13 (absolute), where full metaphor; hyperbole of Israel Isa 41:15 with accusative הרים. —
Niph`al be trampled down, Perfect וְנָדוֺשׁ consecutive Isa 25:10 figurative, subject Moab; Infinitive הִדּוּשׁ ib. (simile, subject מתבן straw-heap; on form compare Ol§ 193 a BaNB 156) —
Hoph`al be threshed, Imperfect יוּדַשׁ Isa 28:27 (subject קֶצַח).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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