Word

ἀποκυέω

apokyéō · G616 · Greek · 2 occurrences

See all 2 in Search

Meanings

  1. to cause, to give rise to, to give birth to

    To cause a state, with focus upon the process

    Examples

    James 1:15 Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it has run its course, brings forth death.

  2. to bring into being, to cause to exist

    (A figurative extension of meaning of ἀποκυέω ‘to give birth to,’ not occurring in the NT) To be brought into being as something newly created

    Examples

    James 1:18 In the exercise of His will He gave us birth by the word of truth, so that we would be a kind of first fruits among His creatures.

How it’s used In 3 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

2 occurrences in 2 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

2 occurrences in 2 groups

With prepositionsPrepositional phrases

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Near synonyms 2 words
τίκτω tíktō · G5088 · to bear, to give birth, to grow
The standard Greek verb for giving birth; ἀποκυέω (James 1:15, 18) is a more intensive or perfective compound form, but τίκτω is the basic lexical equivalent for the birth/production concept.
γεννάω gennáō · G1080 · to be the father of, to procreate, to beget
Common Greek verb for begetting/generating; covers both literal and figurative birth/generation, overlapping substantially with ἀποκυέω's metaphorical use for bringing forth sin or spiritual life.
In the other Testament 2 words
יָלַד yâlad · H3205 · to bear, to father, to beget
The primary Hebrew verb for giving birth and begetting; ἀποκυέω is used metaphorically in James for sin/death 'bringing forth' but יָלַד covers both literal and figurative birth/generation, making it the natural translation equivalent.
חוּל chûwl · H2342 · to turn, to whirl, to rage
Hebrew verb emphasizing the labor/travail aspect of giving birth; applicable to ἀποκυέω's metaphorical use of the birth process to describe sin or desire bringing forth consequences.
Semantic domains 2 entries
To cause, to give rise to, to give birth to13.12
In James 1:15, James writes, “when lust has conceived, it gives birth to (apokýei) sin; and sin, when it has run its course, brings forth (apokýei) death,” picturing sin's origin and its final result through the image of childbirth.
To bring into being, to cause to exist13.87
In James 1:18, James writes that God, “in the exercise of His will, gave us birth (apekýēsen) by the word of truth, so that we would be a kind of first fruits among His creatures,” describing an act that brought believers themselves into a new existence.
Word family 9 words
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon ἀποκύω, or ἀποκύω (hence, 3 person singular present either ἀποκύει (so WH) or ἀποκύει,…
ἀποκύω, or ἀποκύω (hence, 3 person singular present either ἀποκύει (so WH) or ἀποκύει, Jas 1:15; cf. Winers Grammar, 88 (84); Buttmann, 62 (54)); 1 aorist ἀπεκύησα; (κύω, or κυέῶ, to be pregnant; cf. ἔγκυος); to bring forth from the womb, give birth to: τινα, Jas 1:15; to produce, Jas 1:18. (4 Macc. 15:17; Dionysius Halicarnassus 1, 70; Plutarch, Lucian, Aelian, v. h. 5, 4; Herodian, 1, 5, 13 (5, Bekker edition); 1, 4, 2 (1, Bekker edition).)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 2 entries

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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