Word

τύπτω

týptō · G5180 · Greek · 13 occurrences

See all 13 in Search

Meanings

to hit, to strike, to beat

To strike or hit an object, one or more times

Examples
Matthew 24:49 and he begins to beat his fellow slaves, and he eats and drinks with those habitually drunk;
Matthew 27:30 And they spit on Him, and took the reed and beat Him on the head.
Mark 15:19 And they repeatedly beat His head with a reed and spit on Him, and kneeling, they bowed down before Him.
to harm, to injure

(A figurative extension of meaning of τύπτω ‘to strike, to beat,’) To cause serious harm to, in a psychological sense

Examples
1 Corinthians 8:12 And so, by sinning against the brothers and sisters and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ.

How it’s used In 5 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

13 occurrences in 6 groups

Not stated (infinitive) 4
Not stated (participle) 4
Not stated: they 2
ἐγώI, we 1
πᾶςall, every, each 1
Not stated: he, she or it 1

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

10 occurrences in 9 groups

Other words · 9 groups that occur once or twice (11) 11

With prepositionsPrepositional phrases

3 occurrences in 3 groups

εἰςto+ κεφαλήhead 1
ἔμπροσθενbefore, in front of+ βῆμαjudgement seat 1
ἐπίon+ σιαγώνcheek 1

What is done to itIt is the object

5 occurrences in 6 groups

ἐπιτάσσωto order 1
κελεύωto order 1
μέλλωto be about to 1
παρανομέωto disobey 1
παύωto cease, to stop 1
ἄρχωto be first 1

It is given or told toIndirect object

1 occurrences in 1 groups

παρέχωto cause, to give, to provide 1

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 1 word

נָכָה nâkâh · H5221 · to hit, to beat, to strike: Hebrew נָכָה encompasses a broader semantic range of striking/smiting actions (including lethal force: kill, slay, slaughter) while Greek τύπτω specifically denotes repeated striking with a stick or cudgel (pummel, beat), typically non-lethal; the two overlap in their core 'strike/beat' sense where τύπτω serves as the Greek rendering of נָכָה's non-lethal striking contexts.

Semantic domains 2 entries

To hit, to strike, to beat19.1: Luke 6:29 — ““Whoever hits you on the cheek, offer him the other also; and whoever takes away your cloak, do not withhold your tunic from him either.”
To harm, to injure20.15: 1 Corinthians 8:12 — “And so, by sinning against the brothers and sisters and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ.”

Word family 6 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

τύπτωtýptō · G5180τύπος týpos · G5179 · scar, wound, likeness · 15×ἀντίτυπον antítypon · G499 · correspondence, antitype, representation · 2×ὑποτύπωσις hypotýpōsis · G5296 · model, example · 2×ἐντυπόω entypóō · G1795 · to cut, to carve, to engrave · 1×τυμπανίζω tympanízō · G5178 · to torture, to torment · 1×

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon imperfect ἔτυπτον; present passive infinitive τύπτεσθαι; from Homer down; the Sept. for…

imperfect ἔτυπτον; present passive infinitive τύπτεσθαι; from Homer down; the Sept. for חִכָּה; to strike, smite, beat (with a staff, a whip, the fist, the hand, etc.): τινα, Mt 24:49; Lk 12:45; Acts 18:17; Acts 21:32; Acts 23:3; τό στόμα τίνος, Acts 23:2; τό πρόσωπον τίνος, Lk 22:64 (here L brackets; T Tr WH omit the clause); τινα ἐπί (Tdf. εἰς) τῇ σιαγόνα, Lk 6:29; εἰς τήν κεφαλήν τίνος, Mt 27:30; (τήν κεφαλήν τίνος, Mk 15:19); ἑαυτῶν τά στήθη (Latinplangere pectora), of mourners, to smite their breasts, Lk 23:48; also ἔτυπτεν εἰς τό στῆθος, Lk 18:13 (but G L T Tr WH omit εἰς). God is said τύπτειν to smite one on whom he inflicts punitive evil, Acts 23:3 (Ex 8:2; 2 Sam 24:17; Ezek 7:9; Ezek 7:2 Macc. 3:39). to smite metaphorically, i. e. to wound, disquiet: τήν συνείδησιν τίνος, one's conscience, 1 Cor 8:12 (ἵνα τί τύπτει σε ἡ καρδία σου; 1 Sam 1:8; τόν δέ ἄχος ὀξύ κατά φρένα τυψε βαθεῖαν, Homer, Iliad 19, 125; Καμβυσεα ἐτυψε ἡ ἀληθηιη τῶν λόγων, Herodotus 3, 64).

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 2 entries

Hit, Strike12 occurrences Harm, Wound1 occurrence

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0