Word

ὅραμα

hórama · G3705 · Greek · 12 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. something seen, sight

    (Derivative of ὁράω ‘to see,’) That which is seen

    Examples

    Acts 7:31 “When Moses saw it, he was astonished at the sight; and as he approached to look more closely, the voice of the Lord came:

  2. vision

    An event in which something appears vividly and credibly to the mind, although not actually present, but implying the influence of some divine or supernatural power or agency

    Examples

    Matthew 17:9 When they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying, “Tell the vision to no one until the Son of Man has risen from the dead.”

    Acts 9:10 Now there was a disciple in Damascus named Ananias; and the Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias.” And he said, “Here I am, Lord.”

    Acts 10:3 About the ninth hour of the day he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God who had just come in and said to him, “Cornelius!”

How it’s used In 5 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Named alongside itApposition

2 occurrences in 2 groups

What it doesIt is the subject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What is done to itIt is the object

5 occurrences in 4 groups

What it is said to bePredicate

1 occurrences in 1 groups

After prepositionsPrepositional phrases

5 occurrences in 3 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 4 words
חָזוֹן châzôwn · H2377 · dream, vision
Hebrew חָזוֹן (vision) and Greek ὅραμα (something gazed at, spectacle) both denote supernatural visual revelations, with the Greek term emphasizing the object-of-sight aspect while the Hebrew encompasses the broader revelatory experience; the LXX regularly renders חָזוֹן with ὅραμα in prophetic and apocalyptic contexts.
מַרְאֶה marʼeh · H4758 · appearance, sight, ugly
ὅραμα (hórama, G3705) serves as the Greek equivalent for מַרְאֶה (marʼeh, H4758) when the Hebrew term denotes a supernatural vision or divine appearance (as in prophetic contexts), though מַרְאֶה (marʼeh, H4758)'s semantic range extends more broadly to general physical appearance and countenance beyond the visionary register that ὅραμα specifically encodes.
חֵזֵו chêzêv · H2376 · look, vision
Aramaic חֵזֵו denotes a visionary experience or supernatural spectacle, directly equivalent to Greek ὅραμα in contexts describing divine revelations and prophetic visions.
מַרְאָה marʼâh · H4759 · vision, mirror
Hebrew מַרְאָה denotes a vision or supernatural spectacle seen in prophetic context, directly paralleling Greek ὅραμα's sense of a divinely-sent visual revelation.
Semantic domains 2 entries
Something seen, sight24.2
Describing the transfiguration's aftermath, Matthew 17:9 states “When they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying, ‘Tell the vision to no one until the Son of Man has risen from the dead,’” where “the vision” renders this noun.
Vision33.488
Describing Cornelius's angelic encounter, Acts 10:3 states “About the ninth hour of the day he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God who had just come in and said to him, ‘Cornelius!’” where “a vision” renders this same noun.
Word family 32 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

ὁράω horáō · G3708 · to see, sight, seeing · 682×ὀφθαλμός ophthalmós · G3788 · eye, seeing, sight · 100×ἐνώπιον enṓpion · G1799 · in front of, before, in the sight of · 94×πρόσωπον prósōpon · G4383 · face, person, individual · 76×ὅραμαhórama · G3705ἀόρατος aóratos · G517 · what cannot be seen, invisible · 5×ὀπτασία optasía · G3701 · vision · 4×ὅρασις hórasis · G3706 · vision, appearance · 4×προοράω prooráō · G4308 · to see beforehand to have seen previously, to know beforehand, to know already · 4×προσωποληψία prosōpolēpsía · G4382 · to show favoritism, to be partial, partiality · 4×φρουρέω phrouréō · G5432 · to guard against, to keep under watch, to watch over · 4×κατενώπιον katenṓpion · G2714 · in front of, before, in the sight of · 3×ὄψις ópsis · G3799 · face, outward appearance, external form · 3×Αἰθίοψ Aithíops · G128 · an Ethiopian · 2×ἀφοράω aphoráō · G872 · to think about, to fix one’s attention on, to learn about · 2×ἐποπτεύω epopteúō · G2029 · to observe, to see, to watch · 2×ἔσοπτρον ésoptron · G2072 · mirror · 2×ὄμμα ómma · G3659 · eye (normally including the eyelids) · 2×ὀφθαλμοδουλεία ophthalmodouleía · G3787 · eyeservice · 2×σκυθρωπός skythrōpós · G4659 · sad, gloomy · 2×ὑπωπιάζω hypōpiázō · G5299 · to annoy and wear out, to wear someone down by annoying, to keep under control · 2×ἀντοφθαλμέω antophthalméō · G503 · to face · 1×ἀπροσωπολήπτως aprosōpolḗptōs · G678 · impartially, in an impartial manner · 1×αὐτόπτης autóptēs · G845 · eyewitness, personal witness · 1×ἐπόπτης epóptēs · G2030 · eyewitness, personal witness · 1×εὐπροσωπέω euprosōpéō · G2146 · to wish to show off, to make a good showing · 1×καθοράω kathoráō · G2529 · to learn about, to perceive clearly · 1×κατοπτρίζομαι katoptrízomai · G2734 · to see as in a mirror, to see by reflection, to reflect · 1×ὀπτάνομαι optánomai · G3700 · to be seen by, to be visible to · 1×ὁρατός horatós · G3707 · what can be seen, visible · 1×προσωποληπτέω prosōpolēptéō · G4380 · to show favoritism, to be partial, partiality · 1×προσωπολήπτης prosōpolḗptēs · G4381 · one who shows favoritism, a respecter of persons · 1×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon ὁράματος, τό (ὁράω), that which is seen, a sight, spectacle: Acts 7:31; Mt 17:9; a sight…
ὁράματος, τό (ὁράω), that which is seen, a sight, spectacle: Acts 7:31; Mt 17:9; a sight divinely granted in an ecstasy or in sleep, a vision, Acts 10:17, Acts 10:19; δἰ ὁράματος, Acts 18:9; ἐν ὁράματι, Acts 9:10, Acts 9:12 (R G); ; ὅραμα βλέπειν, Acts 12:9; ἰδεῖν, Acts 11:5; Acts 16:10. (Xenophon, Aristotle, Plato, Aelian v. h. 2, 3 (others, εἰκών); the Sept. several times for מַרְאֶה, חָזון, Chaldean חֶזְוַא etc.; see ὀπτασία.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 2 entries

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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