Word

ἑτοιμάζω

hetoimázō · G2090 · Greek · 41 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. to make ready, to prepare

    (Derivative of ἑτοιμασία ‘readiness,’) To cause to be ready

    Examples

    Matthew 3:3 For this is the one referred to by Isaiah the prophet when he said, “THE VOICE OF ONE CALLING OUT IN THE WILDERNESS, ‘PREPARE THE WAY OF THE LORD, MAKE HIS PATHS STRAIGHT!’”

    Matthew 20:23 He said to them, “My cup you shall drink; but to sit at My right and at My left is not Mine to give, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared by My Father.”

    Matthew 22:4 “Again he sent other slaves, saying, ‘Tell those who have been invited, “Behold, I have prepared my dinner; my oxen and my fattened cattle are all butchered and everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast!”’

How it’s used In 8 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

40 occurrences in 12 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

23 occurrences in 16 groups

To or for whomIndirect object

14 occurrences in 8 groups

With prepositionsPrepositional phrases

8 occurrences in 11 groups

With adverbsAdverbs

6 occurrences in 4 groups

Named alongside itApposition

5 occurrences in 5 groups

What is done to itIt is the object

10 occurrences in 5 groups

What it is said to bePredicate

2 occurrences in 4 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 1 word
כּוּן kûwn · H3559 · to be in place, to put in place, to establish
Hebrew כּוּן emphasizes establishing, making firm, or setting in order as preparation, while Greek ἑτοιμάζω focuses on making ready or preparing for use; both denote preparatory action with overlapping semantic range in LXX rendering contexts.
Semantic domains 1 entry
To make ready, to prepare77.3
In Matthew 3:3, John the Baptist is identified by Isaiah's words, “THE VOICE OF ONE CALLING OUT IN THE WILDERNESS, ‘PREPARE THE WAY OF THE LORD,'” using this verb for making something ready beforehand.
Word family 7 words
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon future ἑτοιμάσω; 1 aorist ἡτοίμασα; perfect ἡτοίμακα (Mt 22:4 L T Tr WH); passive,…
future ἑτοιμάσω; 1 aorist ἡτοίμασα; perfect ἡτοίμακα (Mt 22:4 L T Tr WH); passive, perfect ἡτοίμασμαι; 1 aorist ἡτοιμάσθην; (ἕτοιμος); from Homer down; the Sept. very often for כּונֵן and הֵכִין; to make ready, prepare: absolutely, to make the necessary preparations, get everything ready, Lk 12:47; of preparing a feast, Lk 22:9, Lk 22:12 (Gen 43:15; 1 Chr 12:39); with the dative of person, for one: of preparing a lodging, Lk 9:52 (Winers Grammar, 594 (552); Buttmann, § 130, 5); a supper, Mk 14:15; also with a telic infinitive added, Mt 26:17; followed by ἵνα (cf. Buttmann, 237 (205)), Mk 14:12; with the accusative of the thing: ἅ ἡτοίμασας the things which thou hast prepared (as a store), Lk 12:20; (τί διπνήσω, Lk 17:8); τό ἄριστον, Mt 22:4; τό πάσχα, Mt 26:19; Mk 14:16; Lk 22:8, Lk 22:13; ἀρώματα, Lk 23:56; Lk 24:1; τόπον τίνι, Jn 14:2f; ξενίαν, Phm 1:22; (συμβούλιον, Mk 15:1 T WH marginal reading, cf. συμβούλιον); τήν ὁδόν κυρίου (by a figurative expression drawn from the oriental custom of sending on before kings on their journeys persons to level the roads and make them passable), to prepare the minds of men to give the Messiah a fit reception and secure his blessings: Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4 (from Isa 40:3); ; (ἵνα ἑτοιμασθῇ ἡ ὁδός τῶν βασιλέων, Rev 16:12); with the accusative of person, στρατιώτας, Acts 23:23; τίνι τινα, one for one, Lk 1:17; ἑαυτόν, Rev 19:7; followed by ἵνα (cf: Buttmann, 237 (205)), Rev 8:6; ἡτοιμασμένη ὡς νύμφη, i. e. beautifully adorned, Rev 21:2; ἡτοιμασμένη εἰς τί, prepared i. e. fit for accomplishing anything, 2 Tim 2:21; Rev 9:7; prepared i. e. kept in readiness, εἰς τήν ὥραν καί ἡμέραν etc., for the hour and day namely, predetermined, Rev 9:15. In a peculiar sense God is said ἑτοιμάσαι τί for men, i. e. to have caused good or ill to befall them, almost equivalent to to have ordained; of blessings: τί, Lk 2:31; Rev 12:6; τίνι τί, Mt 20:23; Mt 25:34; Mk 10:40; (1 Cor 2:9); Heb 11:16; of punishment: τίνι τί, Mt 25:41. (Compare: προετοιμάζω.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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