תְּשׁוּבָה
tᵉshûwbâh · H8666 · Hebrew · 8 occurrences
Meanings
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return, coming back
Literally: to turn; hence: action by which humans move back to a location where they have been before
Examples1 Samuel 7:17 Then he would make his return to Ramah, because his house was there, and there he also judged Israel; and there he built an altar to the LORD.
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spring
Literally: "return of the year"; the beginning of the new year, which takes place in the springtime; regarded as the time when kings start military campaigns
Examples2 Samuel 11:1 Then it happened in the spring, at the time when kings go out to battle, that David sent Joab and his servants with him and all Israel, and they brought destruction on the sons of Ammon and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed in Jerusalem.
1 Kings 20:22 Then the prophet approached the king of Israel and said to him, “Go, show yourself courageous and be aware and see what you have to do; for at the turn of the year the king of Aram will march against you.”
1 Kings 20:26 So at the turn of the year Ben-hadad mustered the Arameans and went up to Aphek to fight against Israel.
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answer
Literally: return; hence: action by which humans respond verbally to a question or situation
How it’s used In 4 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
7 occurrences in 3 groups
- שָׁנֶהyear 5
- הוּhis 1
- כֶםyour 1
What it is said to bePredicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- אִישׁman, person, each 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
4 occurrences in 1 groups
- לto/for 7
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- עֵתtime, moment, period 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- Move002002001012
- This noun denotes a physical return, as in 1 Samuel 7:17's account of Samuel making his return to Ramah, where his house was.
- Time002002002010
- The noun also denotes a recurring point in the year, as in 1 Kings 20:22's warning that at the turn of the year the king of Aram would march against Israel.
- Speak002004001009008
- This domain reflects a further sense of a spoken answer or reply, found elsewhere in this word's range of occurrences rather than being illustrated by the citations sampled here.
Word family 8 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H8666. teshubah [תְּשׁוּבָה] noun feminine return, answer; — 1 suffix הָרָמָ֫תָה…
[תְּשׁוּבָה] noun feminine return, answer; —
1 suffix הָרָמָ֫תָה וּתְשֻׁבָתוֺ 1Sa 7:17 and his return was (=he returned) to Rama.
2 especially construct הַשָּׁנָה לִתְשׁוּבַת at the return of the year, i.e. of spring, 2Sa 11:1; 1Ki 20:22, 1Ki 20:26; 2Ch 36:10, תְּשׁ ׳לְעֵת ׳הַשּׁ 1Ch 20:1 (|| 2Sa 11:1).
3 answer, plural absolute תְּשֻׁבֹת Job 34:36, suffix תְּשׁוּבֹתֵיכֶם Job 21:34.
שׁוּבָאֵל see שְׁבוּאֵל (compare Sabean proper name תֿובאל OsZMG xix (1865), 198 n. Hal485 DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 16).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 3 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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