שָׂרִיד
sârîyd · H8300 · Hebrew · 28 occurrences
Meanings
-
survivor
A person who was able to flee from danger
ExamplesDeuteronomy 2:34 “So we captured all his cities at that time and utterly destroyed the men, women, and children of every city. We left no survivor.
Deuteronomy 3:3 “So the LORD our God also handed over to us Og, king of Bashan, with all his people, and we struck them until no survivor was left.
Joshua 8:22 The others came out from the city to confront them, so that they were trapped in the midst of Israel, some on this side and some on that side; and they killed them until there was not one left who escaped or survived.
How it’s used In 7 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
3 occurrences in 2 groups
- הוּhis 2
- חֶרֶבsword 1
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- עָזַרto help 1
- קָרָאto call, to cry out 1
What it doesIt is the subject
7 occurrences in 4 groups
- הָיָהto be, to become 4
- יָרַדto go down, to come down 1
- קָבַרto bury 1
- שָׂרַדto survive 1
What is done to itIt is the object
17 occurrences in 6 groups
- שָׁאַרto remain 12
- יָתַרto remain 1
- כָּרַתto cut off, to make (a covenant) 1
- סָגַרto shut 1
- אָבַדto perish, to destroy 1
- רָעַעto do evil, to act wickedly, to do harm 1
What it is said to bePredicate
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- אַיִןthere is no, not 2
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- בin/on/with 1
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- עַםpeople 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 2 words
- διασώζω diasṓzō · G1295 · to save, to rescue, to heal
- Greek διασώζω emphasizes the act of saving/preserving through to completion (the dia- prefix intensifies the thoroughness), while Hebrew שָׂרִיד focuses on the resulting state of having remained or survived as a remnant.
- σώζω sṓzō · G4982 · to deliver, to rescue, to make safe
- שָׂרִיד (sârîyd, H8300) denotes what remains after destruction or judgment (noun-focused: a remnant, survivor, or remainder), while σώζω (sṓzō, G4982) denotes the active process of rescuing or preserving from destruction (verb-focused: to save, deliver, protect); LXX translators render the Hebrew's survivor/remnant concept via the Greek verb when emphasis falls on the act of being preserved alive rather than the static remnant itself.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Flee002002001007
- This noun denotes a survivor who escapes destruction, as in Numbers 21:35's account of Israel striking down their enemy until no survivor was left.
- Names of Locations003001010
- שָׂרִיד (sârîyd, H8300) is a common noun meaning "survivor" or "remnant." The quotation "he left him no survivor" at Numbers 21:35 shows this sense, which does not independently attest the "Names of Locations" domain; that classification is bundle-shared with שָׂרִיד (Sârîyd, H8301) (the place name "Sarid") in the source data and is not confirmed by this lexeme's own occurrences.
Word family 4 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H8300. sarid I. שָׂרִיד noun masculineJer 47:4 survivor (from a defeat, etc.); — absolute…
I. שָׂרִיד noun masculineJer 47:4 survivor (from a defeat, etc.); — absolute ׳שׂ Isa 1:9 +; suffix שְׂרִידוֺ Job 27:15 Kt; plural שְׂרִידִים Jos 10:20; Joe 3:5; construct שְׂרִידֵי Jer 31:2; suffix שְׂרִידָיו Obadiah 14 + Job 27:15 Qr (van d. H. also Kt); —
1 survivor (often || מָּלִיט): especially שׂ לוֺ הִשְׁאִיר בִּלְתִּי ׳עַד Num 21:35; Jos 8:22 (both J E), Deu 3:3; Jos 10:33; Jos 11:8; 2Ki 10:11 (all D); more simply, הִשׁ ׳לֹא ׳שׂ Deu 2:34; Jos 10:28, Jos 10:30, Jos 10:37, Jos 10:39, Jos 10:40 (all D); ׳י שׂ לָנוּ ׳הוֺתִיר Isa 1:9; ׳שׂ לְ יִהְיֶה לֹא Jer 42:17; Jer 44:14; Obadiah 18; שׂ ׳אֵין Job 18:19; ׳שׂ מֵעִיר וְהֶאֱבִיד Num 24:19 (JE); חָ֑רֶב שְׂרִידֵי עַם Jer 31:2, plural also Jos 10:20 (subject of שָֽׂרְדוּ), Joe 3:5; Obadiah 14; Job 27:15 (see above); singular also Jdg 5:13 (obscure, for ׳שׂ לְ read perhaps יִשְׂרָאֵל GFM Now compare Bu), Jer 47:4; Lam 2:22.
2 of things: שׂ ׳אֵין לְאָכְלוֺ Job 20:21, i.e. nothing has escaped his greed; שׂ יֵ֫רַע ׳(אֵשׁ) בְּאָהֳלוֺ Job 20:26.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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