שָׂמַח

H8055. samach
שָׂמֵ֑ח שָׂמַח,154
verb rejoice, be glad (Late Hebrew id.; compare perhaps Assyrian šamâ—u, flourish, Arabic be high, proud; Punic proper name, feminine שמחת); —
Qal126 Perfect3masculine singular שָׂמַח Psa 16:9; וְשָׂמֵ֑חַ consecutive Pro 29:6; Pro 29:3feminine singular שָׂמֵ֑חָה Est 8:15; Est 8:2masculine singular וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֫ Deu 12:18 +; 3 masculine plural שָׂמֵ֑חוּ Neh 12:43, etc.; Imperfect יִשְׂמַח Isa 9:16 +, 3 masculine plural יִשְׂמָ֑חוּ Isa 65:13; Psa 69:33, Psa 69:3feminine plural תִּשְׂמַחְנָה 2Sa 1:20, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׂמַח Deu 33:18 +, feminine singular שִׂמְחִי Zep 3:14 +, שְׂמָ֑חִי Joe 2:21, etc.; Infinitive construct שְׂמֹחַ Eze 35:14 +, etc.; Participle see שָׂמֵחַ adjective; — 24 t. || גיל, less often || שִׂישׂ עָלַז, רָנַן,, etc.; —
1 in common life:
a. rejoice, with ב person or of thing take pleasure in Jdg 9:19 (twice in verse); Deu 33:18; Ecc 3:22 Ecc 3:7t. + (probably) בְּכָליָֿמֵינוּ Psa 90:14 (others ב temporal), compare Ecc 11:8; עַל person Isa 39:2 + || 2Ki 20:13 (וישׂמח for וישׁמע ᵑ0 Vrss modern), עַל of thing Jon 4:6; 2Ch 15:15; with temporal clause Jer 41:13 Jer 41:6t. + (of heart) Pro 23:15, in one's heart Exo 4:14 (J); with כִּי because Isa 14:29 Isa 14:3t.; with אֵת with Isa 66:10; with מִן person get pleasure from Pro 5:18; absolute 1Sa 11:9; Ecc 3:12; Pro 13:9 (figurative of prosperity; subject אוֺר; opposed to דָּעַךְ), + 8 t.; with ל of thing at Job 21:12.
b. rejoice arrogantly, exult at, ל person, Mic 7:8; Isa 14:8; Obadiah 12; Psa 35:19; Psa 35:24; Psa 38:17, with אֶלֿ of thing Eze 25:6, ב of thing Job 31:29; Psa 35:15; Pro 24:17; absolute Hos 9:1 (+ אֶלגִּֿיל), 2Sa 1:20 2Sa 1:3t., + (said of righteous by Eliphaz) Job 22:19.
2. a. rejoice religiously, with ב of thing 1Sa 2:1; Deu 12:7; Psa 21:2 Psa 21:7t.; with ׳בי, etc., Joe 2:23; Psa 32:11 Psa 32:10t. Psalms + Psa 9:3 (+ בָ֑ךְ אֶעֶלְצָה); with עַל of thing 2Ch 29:36, עַל infinitive 1Ch 29:9 a; with לְמַעַן of thing Psa 48:12; with כִּי because Psa 119:74; absolute Zechariah 2:14; Zec 4:10; Joe 2:21; 1Ch 29:9b (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb), 1Ch 16:31 (of heavens) = Psa 96:11; Psa 97:1 (isles) + 18 t. (12 t. Psalms), + (of heart) Zec 10:7 a Psa 16:9; 1Ch 16:10, בְּכָללֵֿב Zep 3:14 (compare Exo 4:14 1a above); with י ׳לִפְנֵי Isa 9:2 and (of joyous feasting etc., at sanctuary) Lev 23:40 (H), Deu 12:12, Deu 12:18; Deu 16:11; Deu 27:7, compare Deu 14:26; 1Sa 11:15.
b. subject ׳י, with עַל person Isa 9:16 (|| רחם; PerlesRÉJ xxxiv. 63 be Gentle, Arabic ), ב of thing Psa 104:31.
Pi`el Perfect3masculine singular וְשִׂמַּח consecutive Deu 24:5, suffix שִׁמְּחָהוּ Jer 20:15, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יְשַׂמַּח Psa 104:15 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שַׂמֵּחַ Psa 86:4, שַׂמַּח Pro 27:11, etc.; Infinitive absolute שַׂמֵּחַ Jer 20:15; Participle מְשַׂמֵּחַ Jdg 9:13, plural construct מְשַׂמְּחֵי Psa 19:9; — cause to rejoice, gladden, with accusative of person (or equivalent ), subject person Deu 24:5; Jer 20:15 (+ Infinitive absolute), Pro 10:1; Pro 15:20; Pro 27:11; Pro 29:3 (Hos 7:3 see משׁח 2); especially subject ׳י (God) Jer 31:13 (with מִן separ.) Isa 56:7; 2Ch 20:27 (with מִן of source, see Qal 1 a), Ezr 6:22; Neh 12:43 (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb) Psa 86:4; Psa 90:15; Psa 92:5 (ב instrumental), also, with ל person cause to exult at Psa 30:2, id. with עַל person Lam 2:17; subject of thing Jdg 9:13; Psa 19:9; Psa 45:9; Psa 46:5; Psa 104:15; Ecc 10:19; Pro 12:25; Pro 15:30; Pro 27:9.
Hiph`il = Pi`el Perfect2masculine singular הִשְׂמַחְתָּ Psa 89:43 (subject ׳י).