שָׁאַר

H7604. shaar
I. שָׁאַר verb remain, be left over (Synonym יָתַר (Late Hebrew id.; שְׁאַר ᵑ7; Sabean סאר remaining HomChr 124; Arabic , be left over, Lane, compare Lane, compare LagGGN 1889, 297; Old Aramaic שאר remainder, Nabataean שארית, see Lzb371 SAC110); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳שׁ 1Sa 16:11 the youngest still remains.
Niph`al93 Perfect3masculine singular נִשְׁאַר Gen 47:18 +; 3 feminine singularנִשְׁאֲרָה Jos 13:1; Dan 10:8, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשָּׁאֵר Isa 11:11, Isa 11:16, וַיִּשּׁ֫אֶר Gen 7:23, etc.; ,Participle נִשְׁאָר Gen 32:9 +, וְנֵאשֲׁאַר Eze 9:8 (read וְנִשְׁאָר Hi Toy Krae, וָאֶשָּׁ֫אֶר Sm; strike out ᵐ5 Hi Co Siegf Berthol); feminine נִשְׁאָרָה 2Ki 19:30 = Isa 37:31, נִשְׁאֶ֫רֶת Exo 10:5; 2Ch 30:6, נִשְׁאָ֫רֶת Jos 13:2, etc.; —
1 be left over (sometimes ||) Exo 8:27; Exo 10:19; Exo 14:28 (all J), Jos 11:22 (D), Jdg 7:3; 2Sa 14:7 +; in restrictive clause נ ׳לא זוּלַת 2Ki 24:14 there were left only, etc.,וגו אִם בִּלְתִּי ׳אדֹנִי Gen 47:18 (J); followed by accusative adverb (Ges§ 118q), or appositive, Deu 4:27; Ezr 9:15, compare ׳נ מְעָ֑ט בִּמְתֵי Deu 28:62 (Ges§ 119i); sometimes with ב location Exo 8:5; Exo 8:7 (J), Jer 38:22 +; with אֵת (preposition local) Jos 23:7, Jos 23:12 (D); with מִן = be left from (of) Exo 10:5 (J), Deu 3:11; Jos 13:12 (D), Isa 11:11, Isa 11:16; Jer 8:3a (participle; vb strike out {abbrev}ᵑ6 ᵐ5 הַנּ Hi Gf Gie Co), Neh 1:2-3,׳נ מֵהַרְבֵּה מְעַט Jer 42:2; with לְ to or for, 2Ki 10:11, 2Ki 10:17 (participle), Zec 9:7; 2Ch 21:17, ׳הַנּ מִןהַֿבָּרָד לָכֶם Exo 10:5, compare 2Ch 30:6 and (ב location for ל) Jer 21:7; with בְּ in, among, of, 1Sa 11:11; Isa 17:6; Jer 34:7; Jer 37:10; Lev 26:36, Lev 26:39 (H; participle), Lev 25:52 (P; of years), even ׳הַנּ בַּדָּם Lev 5:9 (P) the rest of the blood; with לְַ 1Sa 5:4; with infinitive ׳נ לְרִשְׁתָּהּ Jos 13:1 (D); = be left alive, survive, Gen 7:23 (J), Eze 9:8 (but on text see above); ׳הַנּ = the survivors, Gen 14:10; 1Sa 11:11; Eze 17:21; participle as technical term = the (purified) remainder, remnant (compare שְׁאֵרִית שְׁאָר,) Isa 4:3 (ב location; ||), 2Ch 34:21 (ב location). — ׳הַנּ 1Sa 9:24 is dubious; what is left over, in polite depreciation, Bu; read הַשְּׁאֵר HPS.
2 be left behind, Exo 10:26 (E), Num 11:26 (JE); with לְבַדּוֺ Gen 42:38 (J), compare Isa 49:21; Dan 10:8; of widow Rth 1:3 + מִן of the dead Rth 1:5.
Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singularהִשְׁאִיר Exo 10:12 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַשְׁאִיר Deu 28:51, Deu 28:1plural נַשְׁאֵר 1Sa 14:36 (Ges§ 48g; 109d Köp. 466 f.), etc.; Infinitive construct הַשְׁאִיר Ezr 9:8, see also below; —
1 leave over, spare, with accusative Exo 10:12(E), 2Ki 25:22; Jer 49:9 = Obadiah 5; Jos 11:14 (D), Jdg 6:4; אַשׁ לַאֲשֶׁר ׳אֶסְלַח Jer 50:20; especially הִשׁ ׳לֹא שָׂרִיד leave no survivor, Jos 10:28, cf Jos 10:30; Jos 10:37; Jos 10:39; Jos 10:40 (all D), so הִשׁ ׳דְַבִּֿלְתִּי ׳שׂ (sometimes with ל person) Num 21:35(E) = Deu 3:3, compare Deu 2:34; Jos 8:22; Jos 11:8 (both J E), Jos 10:33(D), 2Ki 10:11, and ׳הִשׁ כֹּ֑ל לוֺ מִבְּלִיDeu 28:55 (in all these read Infinitive construct ׳הַשׁ, see DrDeu 3:3; Deu 7:24); with ב, among, of, 1Sa 14:36, ב location 1Ki 19:18; Zep 3:12 (in both of preserving a pious remnant, compare שְׁאֵרִית שְׁאָר,), also 2Ki 3:25 (Bur reads בָּנֶיהָ for אֲבָנֶיהָ, Kit אֲנָשִׁים, compare Klo Benz); with לְ person Deu 28:51; 1Ki 15:29; 1Ki 16:11; 2Ki 13:7; Ezr 9:8; with מִן, from, of, 2Ki 10:14, מִן particle 1Sa 25:22; 2Ki 25:12 = Jer 52:16; Jer 39:10.
2, leave or keep over (מִן particle) till morning Num 9:12 (P).
3 ׳תַּשׁ מֵאָה Amo 5:3 the city shall have100left, compare vAmos 5:3.
4 leave as a gift, ׳וְהִשׁ בְּרָכָה אַחֲרָיו Joe 2:14. — We Now read וַיַּשְׁאֵר Mal 2:15, see שְׁאָר. below