עֵנָב
ʻênâb · H6025 · Hebrew · 19 occurrences
Thing
- VineDomestic trees and shrubs418 verses
Meanings
-
grape
A purple berry growing in clusters on a vine; Vitis vinifera; the main ingredient of wine, and as such important part of everyday and religious life
ExamplesGenesis 40:10 and on the vine were three branches. And as it was budding, its blossoms came out, and its clusters produced ripe grapes.
Genesis 40:11 “Now Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand; so I took the grapes and squeezed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I put the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.”
Genesis 49:11 “He ties his foal to the vine, And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine; He washes his garments in wine, And his robes in the blood of grapes.
How it’s used In 7 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- נָזִירNazirite, prince 1
- רֹאשׁhead 1
- הֶםtheir 1
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
1 occurrences in 2 groups
- יָבֵשׁdry 1
- לַחfresh 1
What is done to itIt is the object
8 occurrences in 6 groups
- אָכַלto eat, to devour 2
- עָשָׂהto do, to make 2
- בָּצַרto gather (grapes) 1
- בָּשַׁלto boil, to cook 1
- לָקַחto take, to receive 1
- רָאָהto see 1
What it is said to bePredicate
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- אַיִןthere is no, not 1
- עֵנָבgrape 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- עֵנָבgrape 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- כlike/as 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
7 occurrences in 6 groups
- דָּםblood 2
- בִּכּוּרfirst fruits 1
- דָּרַךְto tread, to bend (a bow) 1
- מִשְׁרָהjuice 1
- אֲשִׁישָׁהraisin cake 1
- אֶשְׁכּוֹלcluster 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 1 word
- פֶּרֶט pereṭ · H6528 · fallen fruit
- עֵנָב (ʻênâb, H6025) (“ripe grape, wine”) and פֶּרֶט (“grape”) both denote the grape itself.
In the other Testament 1 word
- σταφυλή staphylḗ · G4718 · grape, bunch of grapes
- Greek σταφυλή denotes specifically a cluster/bunch of grapes as a physical grouping, while Hebrew עֵנָב covers both individual grapes and the fruit generally (including in contexts of wine production); the Greek term represents a more specialized subset of the Hebrew semantic range, focused on the clustered form.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- Fruits001003001003004
- עֵנָב denotes the grape itself, the fruit of the vine, referenced throughout the Pentateuch and Prophets in contexts of vineyards, harvest, and the produce of the land.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H6025. enab עֵנָב noun masculineGen 40:11 grape(s) (on formation compare LagBN 153); — ׳ע…
עֵנָב noun masculineGen 40:11 grape(s) (on formation compare LagBN 153); — ׳ע absolute Deu 32:14 (collective); elsewhere plural עֲנָבִים Gen 40:10 +; construct עִנְּכֵי (Ges§ 20h) Lev 25:5; Deu 32:32; suffix עֲנָבֵמוֺ Deu 32:32; — grapes Genesis 40:40; Gen 40:11 (E), Amo 9:13 (all as yielding juice for drink), Hos 9:10 (simile), Isa 5:2, Isa 5:4 (parable), Jer 8:13; Neh 13:15; Lev 25:5 (H); ע ׳מִשְׁרַת Num 6:3 (P), in poetry ׳דַּםעֿ Gen 49:11; Deu 32:14; ע ׳בִּכּוּרֵי Num 13:20, ע ׳אֶשְׁכּוֺל Num 13:23 (JE); eaten Deu 23:25, so ׳ע וִיבֵשִׁים לַתִים Num 6:3; ע ׳אֲשִׁישֵׁי Hos 3:1 raisen-cakes; ׳ע רוֺשׁ Deu 32:32 grapes of poison.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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