Word

סוּף

çûwph · H5487 · Aramaic · 2 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. to bring to an end

    Causative action or process by which one condition causes another condition to come to an end

    Examples

    Daniel 2:44 “And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people; it will crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever.

  2. to be fulfilled, to be carried out

    Process by which an event that was announced earlier is made reality

    Examples

    Daniel 4:33 “Immediately the word concerning Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled; and he was driven away from mankind and began eating grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.

How it’s used In 3 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

2 occurrences in 2 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

With prepositionsPrepositional phrases

1 occurrences in 2 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Near synonyms 2 words
כָּלָה kâlâh · H3615 · to be finished, to be completed, to come to an end
כָּלָה (kālâ) is a distinct Hebrew verb that shares both core meanings with סוּף: consuming/destroying and completing/fulfilling. Both can express bringing something to its end, whether through consumption or completion.
תָּמַם tâmam · H8552 · to be finished, to be spent, to be completed
תָּמַם (tāmam) means to come to an end, be complete, or be consumed, paralleling both the completion and consumption senses of סוּף. Both express the idea of something reaching its termination or fulfillment.
In the other Testament 3 words
τελέω teléō · G5055 · to complete, to finish, to end
τελέω (teleō) is the standard Greek verb for completing or fulfilling something, directly corresponding to the 'fulfill' sense of Hebrew סוּף (sûp). Both words express bringing something to completion or its intended end.
συντελέω synteléō · G4931 · to complete, to finish, to end
συντελέω (synteleō) carries the sense of bringing to complete fulfillment or consuming/completing entirely, matching both the 'fulfill' and 'consume' nuances of סוּף. The compound form intensifies the completion aspect.
ἀναλίσκω analískō · G355 · to destroy
ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) specifically means to consume or use up completely, corresponding to the 'consume' sense of סוּף. Both express complete consumption or destruction.
Semantic domains 3 entries
Non-Exist002002002006
Daniel 2:44 recounts of the kingdom God will set up, “it will crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever...it will never be destroyed.”
End002003003010
This same clause in Daniel 2:44 — that the everlasting kingdom “will never be destroyed” — carries the shared lemma-cluster grouping's near-identical “to come to an end; to cease” sense as well, the kingdom's never being destroyed and its never coming to an end being the same assurance.
Happen002002003003
Daniel 4:33 recounts that “immediately the word concerning Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled; and he was driven away from mankind and began eating grass like cattle.”
Word family 5 words
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H5487. suph [סוּף] verb be fulfilled (properly ended) (ᵑ7 Syriac (often); see Biblical…
H5487. suph
[סוּף] verb be fulfilled (properly ended) (ᵑ7 Syriac (often); see Biblical Hebrew); —
Pe`al Perfect3feminine singular סָ֫פַת מִלְּתָא Dan 4:30 (compare Biblical Hebrew I. כָּלָה Qal 1 c). Haph`el put an end to: Imperfect3feminine singular תָּסֵף Dan 2:44 (accusative of thing).

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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