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מִשְׁפָּחָה

mishpâchâh · H4940 · Ibrani · 303 kemunculan

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Arti

  1. Suatu kelompok atau golongan tertentu, baik manusia (seperti kaum atau suku) maupun binatang (seperti genus atau spesies), yang memiliki ciri-ciri yang sama (genus, jenis (binatang), kaum, keluarga)

    Contoh

    Kejadian 8:19 Segala binatang liar, segala binatang melata dan segala burung, semuanya yang bergerak di bumi, masing-masing menurut jenisnya, keluarlah juga dari bahtera itu.

    Kejadian 10:5 Dari mereka inilah berpencar bangsa-bangsa daerah pesisir. Itulah keturunan Yafet, masing-masing di tanahnya, dengan bahasanya sendiri, menurut kaum dan bangsa mereka.

    Kejadian 10:18 orang Arwadi, orang Semari dan orang Hamati; kemudian berseraklah kaum-kaum orang Kanaan itu.

Pemakaian Dalam 9 peran

Setiap kemunculan, dikelompokkan menurut kata yang berhubungan dengannya secara tata bahasa.

kata yang dipelajari kata yang berkaitan dengannya

Milik siapa, atau dari apaGenitif atau posesif

276 kemunculan dalam 109 kelompok

Kata yang menerangkannyaAdjektiva, penunjuk, partisip

10 kemunculan dalam 12 kelompok

Disebut berdampinganAposisi

6 kemunculan dalam 8 kelompok

Apa yang dilakukannyaSebagai subjek

11 kemunculan dalam 9 kelompok

Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek

10 kemunculan dalam 9 kelompok

Dikatakan sebagai apaPredikat

72 kemunculan dalam 62 kelompok

Apa yang dikatakan sebagai diaSebagai predikat

24 kemunculan dalam 4 kelompok

Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi

152 kemunculan dalam 6 kelompok

Dalam frasa “… dari dia”Sebagai genitif

12 kemunculan dalam 8 kelompok

Bila dua kata berbagi satu peran, seperti “Paulus dan Barnabas berkata”, ayatnya muncul di bawah masing-masing kata, jadi jumlah dalam satu bagian bisa melebihi banyaknya kemunculan.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Ranah makna 1 entri
Kelompok001001003004
Keluarga kata 6 kata

Kata-kata yang dibentuk dari akar yang sama. Bentuknya berkaitan, tetapi artinya tidak selalu sama.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H4940. mishpachah מִשְׁמָּחָה: 303 noun feminine clan (RSSemitic 1. 258, 2nd ed. 276; K…
H4940. mishpachah
מִשְׁמָּחָה: 303 noun feminine clan (RSSemitic 1. 258, 2nd ed. 276; K 149, 2nd ed. 175 BaNB § 161 a); — absolute ׳מ Amo 3:1 +; construct מִשְׁמַּ֫חַת Jdg 9:1 +; suffix מִשְׁמַּחְתִּי Gen 24:38 +, etc.; plural מִשְׁמָּחוֺת Nah 3:4 +; construct מִשְׁמְּחוֺת Amo 3:2 +; suffix מִשְׁמְּחֹתֵיהֶם Gen 8:19 Gen 8:2t., usually תָם- Num 1:18 84t., etc.; —
1 clan:
a. family connection of individual Gen 24:38 (+ בֵּיתאָֿבִי), Gen 24:40 ( + id.), Gen 24:41 (all J; = מוֺלַדְתִּי Gen 24:4), 2Sa 14:7, united in sacrifice 1Sa 20:6, 1Sa 20:29, in passover Exo 12:21 (J E; compare BenzEncy.Bib. PASSOVER, §§ 9, 12); compare Lev 20:5 (H), Lev 25:10, Lev 25:41 (P), Lev 25:49 (P; defined as בְּשָׂרוֺ מִשְּׁאֵר), non-Hebrew Lev 25:47 (H), Lev 25:45(P), Jdg 1:25; מִשְׁמְּחוֺתֶיהָ Jos 6:23 (E or R) is unintelligible, probably strike out (compare Steuern Holz; אָבִיהָ בֵּית in Jos 6:25 [J]), compare Num 27:4, Num 27:11 (P); ׳מ אִמּוֺ אֲבִי בֵּית Jdg 9:1 clan of his mother's father-house; including individuals, and included by שֵׁבֶט 1Sa 9:21 (twice in verse); 1Sa 10:21; with specific name, in series שֵׁבֶט ׳מ, בַּיִת, גֶבֶר, Jos 7:14 (twice in verse); Jos 7:17 b, c (all J; Jos 7:17 a read plural Di Benn, or שֵׁבֶט GFMJdg 13:2; Steuern allows either); compare Deu 29:17; Jdg 21:24, ׳מ בְּיִשׂ ׳אָבִי 1Sa 1:18 (+ חַיַּי, see II [חַי]; ׳אִישׁמִ֗֗֗מּ בֵּיתשָֿׁאוּל 2Sa 16:5; with name also Rth 2:1, Rth 2:3and (non-Israel) Job 32:2.
b. in loose, popular sense= tribe, Jdg 13:2; Jdg 17:7; Jdg 18:19, compare Jdg 18:2 (|| שֵׁבֶט Jdg 18:1), Jdg 18:11 (yet in these two read possibly plural, see GFM).
c. techn. divisions of people of Israel Num 11:10 (J) Jer 2:4; Jer 31:1; compare Jer 3:14; Num 1:2, Num 1:18; Num 2:34; Num 33:54 (all P), so (post-exilic) Neh 4:7: Est 9:28 (דּוֺר ׳מ, מְדִינָה,).
d. usually (P) technical divisions of tribes of Israel, Exo 6:14-15, Exo 6:25; Num 3:15 112t. Numbers (93 t. Numbers 26, including Num 3:43 where הַשּׁוּחָמִי apparently = Dan), 34 t. Joshua 13-21; also 1Ch 6:4; 1Ch 6:45; 1Ch 7:5; Zec 12:13; division of Gershom, etc. (in Levi) Num 3:18-19, Num 3:20 Num 3:41t. Exodus, Numbers, Joshua, Chronicles; subdivisions of these divisions (in Levi) Num 3:21 (twice in verse) + 6 t. Numbers 3 + Num 4:18; compare (in other tribes) 1Ch 2:53; 1Ch 4:2, 1Ch 4:8, 1Ch 4:21, 1Ch 4:27, 1Ch 4:38; 1Ch 5:7; also Zec 12:12 b. c 13 b 14 a, and (distributive) Zec 12:12 a 14 b, pleonastic ׳מ אֲבִיהֶם מַטֵּה Num 36:6 compare Num 36:8, and (מ ׳מַטֵּה ׳א) Num 36:12.
e. late, divinity of other peoples 1Ch 16:28 = Psa 96:7; Psa 22:28; in Edom Gen 36:40 (P).
f. in wider sense=people, nation; תָאֲדָמָה מִשְׁמְּחֹת כֹּל Amo 3:2; Gen 12:3; Gen 28:14 (both J), compare Jer 10:25; Eze 20:32; Nah 3:4 (all || גּוֺיִם), Zec 14:17; Jer 1:15; Jer 25:9; as one's posterity Gen 10:30-31, Gen 10:32 (all P), so probably Gen 10:5 (P; Di Dr); = all Israel Amo 3:1, Judah Mic 2:3; Jer 8:3 (׳הַמּ הַזּאֹת הָרָעָה), Israel + Judah, הַמּ ׳שְׁתֵּי Jer 33:24; מִצְרַיִם מִשְׁמַּחַת Zec 14:18; compare Psa 107:41.
2 = guild 1Ch 2:55 (of scribes; originally hereditary in families).
3 = species, kind:
a. of judgments Jer 15:3.
b. animals Gen 8:19 (P).
4 plural = aristocrats Job 31:34 (compare English 'the classes').
שֻׁמִּים
proper name, masculine see √ שׁפף.

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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