מַעַן
maʻan · H4616 · Ibrani · 272 kemunculan
Arti
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Maksud atau tujuan, menyatakan "supaya", "agar", atau "dengan tujuan" — mengawali anak kalimat yang menyatakan hasil atau tujuan yang dimaksudkan dari suatu tindakan
Contoh1 Raja-raja 2:3 Lakukanlah kewajibanmu dengan setia terhadap TUHAN, Allahmu, dengan hidup menurut jalan yang ditunjukkan-Nya, dan dengan tetap mengikuti segala ketetapan, perintah, peraturan dan ketentuan-Nya, seperti yang tertulis dalam hukum Musa, supaya engkau beruntung dalam segala yang kaulakukan dan dalam segala yang kautuju,
Kejadian 18:19 Sebab Aku telah memilih dia, supaya diperintahkannya kepada anak-anaknya dan kepada keturunannya supaya tetap hidup menurut jalan yang ditunjukkan TUHAN, dengan melakukan kebenaran dan keadilan, dan supaya TUHAN memenuhi kepada Abraham apa yang dijanjikan-Nya kepadanya."
Yosua 4:24 supaya semua bangsa di bumi tahu, bahwa kuat tangan TUHAN, dan supaya mereka selalu takut kepada TUHAN, Allahmu."
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oleh karena, demi
Menyatakan alasan, sebab, atau pihak yang mendapat manfaat dari suatu tindakan
Contoh1 Raja-raja 11:12 Hanya, pada waktu hidupmu ini Aku belum mau melakukannya oleh karena Daud, ayahmu; dari tangan anakmulah Aku akan mengoyakkannya.
2 Raja-raja 19:34 Dan Aku akan memagari kota ini untuk menyelamatkannya, oleh karena Aku dan oleh karena Daud, hamba-Ku."
2 Raja-raja 13:23 Tetapi TUHAN mengasihani serta menyayangi mereka, dan Ia berpaling kepada mereka oleh karena perjanjian-Nya dengan Abraham, Ishak dan Yakub, jadi Ia tidak mau memusnahkan mereka dan belum membuang mereka pada waktu itu dari hadapan-Nya.
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MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H4616. maan [מַ֫עַן] substantive purpose, intent, only with לְ, in לְמַ֫עַן271…
[מַ֫עַן] substantive purpose, intent, only with לְ, in לְמַ֫עַן271
preposition and
conjunction for the sake of, on account of, to the intent or in order that (abbreviated from מַעֲנֶה: compare מַ֫עַל; Köii. 116); — with suffix לְמַעַנְךָ לְמַעֲנִי,, and לְמַעַנְכֶם; — 1. preposition: —
a. Gen 18:24 wilt thou ... not spare the place הציקים חמשׁים למען for the sake of the 50 righteous? Deu 30:6 ׳ל חַיֶּיךָ for thy life's sake, 1Ki 8:41 the foreigner who comer from afar ׳ל שְׁמֶ֑ךָ, Isa 43:14 בָבֶ֫לָה שִׁלַּחְתִּי לְמַעַנְכֶם, Isa 45:4; Isa 62:1 ׳ל ציון, Isa 63:17 ׳ל עבדיך, Isa 65:8; Eze 36:22 (twice in verse); Job 18:4; Psa 122:8; Psa 122:9; (ד ׳עַבְדִּי) דָּוִד לְמַעַן, i.e. for the sake of David's memory, and the promises given to him, 1Ki 11:12-13, 1Ki 11:32, 1Ki 11:34; 1Ki 15:4; 2Ki 8:19; 2Ki 19:34 (= Isa 37:35), Isa 20:6 (all D2); לְמַעֲנִי (of ׳י) for my own sake, i.e. to vindicate my name, 2Ki 19:34 (= Isa 37:35), 2Ki 20:6; Isa 43:25; Isa 48:11 אֶעֲשֶׁה לְמַעֲנִי לְמַעֲנִי, so לְמַעַנְךָ Dan 9:19, ׳ל אֲדֹנָי Dan 9:17; ׳י is said (or entreated) to act (שְׁמִי שִׁמְךָ,) שְׁמוֺ לְמַעַן i.e. to maintain his reputation, or character, Psa 23:3; Psa 25:11; Psa 31:4; Psa 79:9; Psa 106:8; Psa 143:11; Jer 14:7, Jer 14:21; Eze 20:9, Eze 20:14, Eze 20:22, Eze 20:44; Isa 48:9; simile ׳ל חַסְדְּךָ (i.e. to maintain it consistently) Psa 6:5; Psalm 44:27, ׳ל טוּבְךָ Psa 25:7, ׳ל צִדְקוֺ Isa 42:21.
b. In view of, on account of (but not expressing causation distinctly, like מִן 2f, or מִמְּנֵי), Deu 3:26 י ׳ויתעבר לְמַעַנְכֶם בי on your account, 1Ki 11:39 ׳ל זֹאת in view of this, ׳ל שׁוֺרֲרַי on account of my watchful foes, Psa 5:9; Psa 27:11, ׳ל צורריך Psa 8:3, simil. Psa 69:19; Psa 48:12 (Psa 97:8) ל ֗֗֗ ציון הר ׳ישמח משׁפטיך in view of thy judgments.
c. Sq. infinitive Gen 18:19 י הָבִיא ׳לְמַעַן for the purpose of J.'s bringing = to the intent that J. might bring, Gen 37:22 ׳ל הַצִּיל in order to rescue, Gen 50:20; Exo 1:11; Exo 9:16; Exo 10:1, etc., Deu 2:30; Deuteronomy 6:28, etc., 2Ki 10:19; Jer 7:10, Jer 7:18; Jer 11:5; Jer 50:34 (on הִרגיע, see עַד
2a b), Eze 14:5; Eze 21:5; Eze 22:6 etc., Eze 36:5, + often (Köiii.595 f.). Once, pleonastic, לֵב לָמוּג לְמַעַן Eze 21:20 (compare לְ כַּעֲבוּר 1Ch 19:3; but read probably הִמּוֺג).
2. conjunction (followed by imperfect): —
a. אֲשֶׁר לְמַעַן Gen 18:19 I have known him ׳ל יְצַוֶּה אשׁר to the end that he might command, etc., Deu 27:3; Jos 3:4; 2Sa 13:5; Jer 42:6; more often
b. without אשׁר, as Gen 12:13 לִי יִיטַב לְמַעַן, Gen 27:25; Exo 4:5 ׳ל יאמינו, Exo 8:6; Exo 8:18; Exo 9:29; Exo 10:2; Isa 5:19; Isa 23:16; Psa 9:15; Psalm 30:13; Psa 48:14 + often (Köiii.571).
c. Sq. לֹא (a) ׳ל לֹא אשׁר Num 17:5; Deu 20:18; Eze 31:14; Eze 36:30; Eze 46:18; (b) ׳ל לֹא Eze 14:11; Eze 19:9; Eze 25:10; Eze 26:20; Zec 12:7; Psa 119:11; Psa 119:80; Psa 125:3 (Köiii.574. Less common than לְבִלְתִּי or מִן with infinitive, or מֶּןֿ).
Note
1 — לְמַעַן is always in order that, never merely so that ἐκβατικῶς); but sometimes, in rhetorical passages, the issue of a line of action, though really undesigned, is represented by it ironically as if it were designed: Deu 29:18 (see Dr) ל ֗֗֗ כִּלְבָבוֺ ׳וְהִתְבָּרֵךְ וגו ׳סְפוֺת and he congratulate himself ... in order to sweep away the moistened with the dry (i.e. to destroy all together), Isa 30:1; Isa 44:9 ל ידעו ובל יראו ׳בל יֵבוֺשׁוּ in orer that they may be put to shame, Jer 7:18 ׳ל הַכְעִיסֵנִי, Jer 7:19 ׳ל פְנֵיהֶם בּשֶׁת, Jer 27:10, Jer 27:15; Jer 32:29; Hos 8:4 their silver, etc., they have made into idols ׳ל יִכָרֵת in order that it may be cut off (of course, not the real purpose of the idolatry), Amo 2:7; Mic 6:16: compare Psa 51:6 (see Comn.) in order that thou mightest be just when thou judgest (that is, by manifesting thy justice in judgement on my sin). compare Qor 28:7 (FlKl. Schr. i. 397 f.).
Note 2. — In Jos 4:24 for the anomalous ׳ל יְרָאתֶם, read infinitive ׳ל יִרְאָתָם in order that they might fear (Dr§ 14 Obs.): Neh 6:13 אִירָא לְמַעַן הוּא שָׂכוּר לְמַעַן (si vera 1.) the first ׳ל points forwards, to this intent was he hired, to the intent that I should be afraid. — On Pro 16:4, see מַעֵנֶה above
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Sumber
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
Alkitab Terjemahan Baru © Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 1974. Used by permission.