לוּן

H3885. luwn
I. לִין לוּן, verb lodge, pass the night, figurative abide (Late Hebrew לִינָה noun lodging, spending the night; compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 535 ff.; according to Thes kindred with לַיְלָה (q. v. infra), with change of ל and ן) —
Qal Perfect לָן Gen 32:22; 2Sa 12:16; 2Sa 12:3feminine singular וְ֫לָנֶה consecutive (before monosyl.) Zec 5:4; Zec 5:1plural וְלַנּוּ consecutive Jdg 19:13 (see Ges§ 73. R. 1 Köi. 508); Imperfect יָלִין Exo 23:18 Exo 23:13t. + 2Sa 17:8, but compare
Hiph`il; וַיָּ֫לֶן Gen 28:11 Gen 28:4t.; 3 feminine singular תָּלִין Lev 19:13 Lev 19:4t.; תָּלַ֫ן Job 17:2 (see Köi. 509); 2 masculine singular jussive אַלתָּֿ֫לֶן 2Sa 17:16; תַָּל֑ן Jdg 19:20 (see Köi.c.), etc.; Imperative לִין Jdg 9:6, Jdg 9:19, etc.; Infinitive construct לָלוּן Gen 24:25 Gen 24:5t.; לָלִין Gen 24:23; Participle plural לֵנִים Neh 13:21; —
1 lodge, pass the night:
a. literally, human subject, often with preposition or adverb of place, Gen 19:2; Gen 28:11; Jdg 19:13, Jdg 19:15; 2Sa 17:16; Job 24:7 + often (on 2Sa 17:8 see Hiph`il); with ה locative, אַ֫רְצָה וְשָׁכַב וְלָן 2Sa 12:16; with ב location + ב temporal הַהוּא בַּלַּיְלָה Gen 32:14; Gen 32:22; Jos 8:9; with הַלַּיְלָה (accusative temporal), Num 22:8; Jos 4:3; 2Sa 17:16; 2Sa 19:8; Rth 3:13; of the wicked Psa 59:16, according to Hup De Pe and others; < from II.ᵑ9 ᵐ5 לון Aq Che Bae and others, compare AV; simile of temporary sojourn Jer 14:8 (of ׳י in Israel)
b. of animals : wild ox (רְאֵם) Job 39:9 (followed by עַלאֲֿבוּסֶ֑ךָ ), porcupine (קִמֹּד) Zep 2:14.
c. inanimate subject = remain all night : of fat of sacrifice Exo 23:18 (E; followed by עַדבֹּֿקֶר), passover meal Exo 34:25 (P; followed by לַבֹּקֶר), Deu 16:4 (followed by לַבֹּקֶר; all these without local designation), wages of hireling Lev 19:13 (H; אֶת = with + עַדבֹּֿקֶר); of dead body Deu 21:23 (עַל location); dew Job 29:19 (ב location); bunch of myrrh Son 1:13 בֵּין location)
d. figurative בָּעֶרֶב בֶּ֑כִי יָלִין Psa 30:6 at evening weeping may come to lodge (opposed to רִנָּה וְלַבֹּקֶר).
2 figurative abide, remain, subject עַיִן ( = look upon), with ב Job 17:2; of error, Job 19:4 (with preposition אֵת person), strength Job 41:14 (of crocodile; with ב); of righteousness, Isa 1:21 (with ב); בְטוֺב נַפְשׁוֺ תָּלִין Psa 25:13; of hearkening ear Pro 15:31, with בְּקֶרֶב; of thoughts Jer 4:14, with id.; absolute, of man, continue, endure, Psa 49:13, יָלִין שָׂבֵעַ Pro 19:23 he shall continue satisfied.
Hiph`il Imperfect יָלִין cause to rest, lodge, followed by accusative, 2Sa 17:8 see Köi. 509.
Hithpalpel Imperfect יִתְלֹנָ֑ן Job 39:28 dwell, abide, of eagle; figurative שַׁדַּי בְּצֵל יִתְלוֺנָ֑ן Psa 91:1 of one trusting in ׳י.
II. [לוּן] verb murmur, only Exodus 15, 16, 17; Numbers 14, 16, 17; and Jos 9:18 (⅏ always defective, hence NöZMG xxxvii.1883, 535n. thinks possibly לנן [compare רנן ?]; from limited occurrence, he supposes it disappeared early; but found chiefly in P); —
Niph`al Imperfect3masculine plural וַיִּלּוֺ֫נוּ Exo 15:24 Exo 15:3t. + Exo 16:2 Qr (Kt וילינו) + Num 14:36 Kt (Qr וַיַּלִּי֫נוּ,
Hiph`il); 2 masculine plural תִּלּוֺ֫נוּ Exo 16:7; Num 16:11, both Kt (Qr תַּלִּי֫נוּ); on forms see Ges§ 72 Anm. 8 Köi. 509; — murmur against, followed by עַל Exo 15:24 (JE), Exo 16:2, Exo 16:7; Num 14:2; Num 16:11; Num 17:6; Jos 9:18 (all P; all of people Israel); absolute Psa 59:16 (see I.לון1a).
Hiph`il Perfect2masculine plural הֲלִינֹתֶם Num 14:29; Imperfect וַיָּ֫לֶן Exo 17:3; וַיַּלִּי֫נוּ Exo 16:2 Kt, Num 14:36 Qr; 2 masculine plural תַּלִּי֫נוּ Exo 16:7 Qr, Num 16:11 Qr (on all see above); Participle plural מַלִּינִים Exo 16:8 Exo 16:3t.; — murmur = Niph`al, followed by על Exo 17:3 (E), elsewhere P: Exo 16:8; Num 14:27 (twice in verse); Num 14:29; Numbers 17:20; cause to murmur, followed by accusative + עַל Num 14:36 Qr; (compare also above Niph`al)