כְּנַעַנִי
Kᵉnaʻanîy · H3669 · Hebrew · proper noun · 73 occurrences
This name belongs to 2 people
- Canaanson of Ham89 verses
- Canaanitish womanfirst named in Exodus 6:151 verse
Place
- Canaanfirst named in Genesis 11:3176 verses
Meanings
-
Canaanite
Descendant of Canaan, son of Ham, son of Noah and inhabitant of the country named after them
ExamplesGenesis 10:18 the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite; and afterward the families of the Canaanite were spread abroad.
Genesis 10:19 The territory of the Canaanite extended from Sidon going toward Gerar, as far as Gaza; and going toward Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.
Genesis 12:6 Abram passed through the land as far as the site of Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. Now the Canaanites were in the land at that time.
-
merchant, trader
A person engaging in commerce and trade
ExamplesJob 41:6 “Will the traders bargain for him? Will they divide him among the merchants?
Proverbs 31:24 She makes linen garments and sells them, And supplies belts to the tradesmen.
Zechariah 14:21 Every cooking pot in Jerusalem and in Judah will be holy to the LORD of armies; and all who sacrifice will come and take of them and boil in them. And there will no longer be a Canaanite in the house of the LORD of armies on that day.
How it’s used In 7 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
11 occurrences in 1 groups
- יָשַׁבto dwell, to live, to sit 11
Named alongside itApposition
8 occurrences in 4 groups
- יָשַׁבto dwell, to live, to sit 5
- גּוֹיnation, people 2
- מֶלֶךְking 2
- אִישׁman, person, each 1
What it doesIt is the subject
13 occurrences in 5 groups
- יָשַׁבto dwell, to live, to sit 6
- שָׁמַעto hear, to listen, to obey 3
- יָאַלto be foolish 2
- הָיָהto be, to become 1
- יָרַדto go down, to come down 1
What is done to itIt is the object
13 occurrences in 7 groups
- יָרַשׁto possess, to drive out, to inherit 4
- נָתַןto give, to put, to set 3
- נָכָהto strike, to strike down 2
- גָּרַשׁto drive out, to expel 1
- הָרַגto kill 1
- שׂוּםto put, to set, to place 1
What it is said to bePredicate
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- פָּנִיםface, presence, before 1
- אֶרֶץland, earth, ground 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
11 occurrences in 5 groups
- בin/on/with 6
- לto/for 5
- אֵלto, toward 4
- מִןfrom 2
- בֵּיןbetween, among 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
18 occurrences in 9 groups
- אֶרֶץland, earth, ground 7
- Other words · 8 groups that occur once or twice (11) 11
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- Χανααναῖος Chanaanaîos · G5478 · a Chanaanæan, or native of gentile Palestine
- Greek Χανααναῖος is the direct morphological and semantic equivalent of Hebrew כְּנַעַנִי, both denoting inhabitants of Canaan; the Hebrew term additionally extends to 'merchant/trafficker' (likely from Canaanite commercial reputation), a semantic extension not present in the Greek term, which remains ethnonym-only.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Names of Groups003001006
- This word denotes the Canaanite people as an ethnic group inhabiting the land before Israel's conquest, so it belongs among names for peoples.
- Professions001001003009
- The same word is also used in its extended sense of "merchant" or "trafficker" (e.g., Job 41:6, Zechariah 14:21), reflecting the Canaanites' association with trade, so it also belongs among terms for trades and professions.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H3669. Kna 'aniy I. כְּנַעֲנִי adjective and name, of a people of I. כְּנַעַן; — usually…
'aniy I. כְּנַעֲנִי adjective and
name, of a people of I. כְּנַעַן; — usually masculine singular (הַ)כְּנַעֲנִי Gen 38:2; Num 21:1 +; feminine singular הַכְּנַעֲנִית Gen 46:10 = Exo 6:15; 1Ch 2:3 masculine plural (הַ)כְּנַעֲנִים Obadiah 20; Neh 9:24; — 1. adjective כ ׳אִישׁ Gen 38:2 (J). 2 with article as
substantive, a. of individual, ׳מֶלֶךְעֲֿרָדהַכּ Num 21:1 (J) and hence Num 33:40 (P or R); feminine הַכְּנַעֲנִיתּ Gen 46:10 = Exo 6:15 (P) הַכְּנַעֲנִית בַּתשֿׁוּעַ 1Ch 2:3.
b. usually collective (with article) of pre-Israel in-habitants of כְּנַעַן (q. v.) Gen 12:6; Gen 24:3, Gen 24:37; Gen 50:11 (all J), Num 21:3 (J), Jos 13:3 (D), Jdg 1:1, Jdg 1:3, Jdg 1:9, Jdg 1:10, Jdg 1:17, many of whom continued to live in the midst of Israel, Jdg 1:27; Jdg 1:28; Jdg 1:29; Jdg 1:29; Jdg 1:30; Jdg 1:32; Jdg 1:33; Jos 16:10 (twice in verse); Jos 17:12-13, Jos 17:16, Jos 17:18 (all J E), 1Ki 9:16; plural only Obadiah 20, and הַכְּנַעֲנִים הָאָרֶץ ישְׁבֵי Neh 9:24; הַכּ ׳מִשְׁמְּחוֺת Gen 10:18, הַכּ ׳גְּבוּל Gen 10:19 (both J), הַכּ ׳אֶרֶץ Exo 13:11 (JE), Eze 16:3; often of part of the inhabitants, ׳הַכּ הָאָרֶץ ישְׁבֵי וְכָל Jos 7:9 (JE), Deu 11:30; with other proper name, of a people, + הַמְּרִזִּי Gen 13:7; Gen 34:30 (both J), Jdg 1:4-5, + הָאֱמֹרִי Deu 1:7; Jos 5:1; Jos 13:4 (all D); + הַחִוִּי 2Sa 24:7; + (יׅ עֲמָלֵקִ Num 14:25, Num 14:43, Num 14:45; especially in the list of peoples dispossessed by Israel, Gen 15:21; Exo 3:8, Exo 3:17; Exo 13:5; Exo 23:23, Exo 23:28; Exo 33:2; Exo 34:11; Num 13:29 (׳הַכּ dwelling by the sea and along Jordan [compare Deu 1:7; Deu 11:30; Jos 5:1; Jos 11:3; Jos 13:4]; all these J E), Deu 7:1; Deu 20:17; Jos 3:10; Jos 9:1; Jos 11:3; Jos 12:8; Jos 24:11 (all J E D), Jdg 3:3, Jdg 3:5; hence Ezr 9:1; Neh 9:8. compare DrDt. p. 11, 13 f., 97, 133.
II. כְּנַעֲנִי noun masculine trader, merchant (compare II. כְּנַעַן); only singular (but see below): — י כ׳בְּבֵית יִהְיֶה ׳וְלֹא עוֺד Zec 14:21 (probably); לַכּ נָָֽתְנָה ׳וַחֲגוֺר Pro 31:24 (|| וַתִּמְכֹּר עָֽשְׂתָה סָדִין). **plural suffix כִּנְעָנֶיהָ (si vera lectio) Isa 23:8 (|| סֹחֲרֶיהָ). In Zec 11:7, Zec 11:11 read perhaps (לִ)כְנַעֲנִיֵּי for ᵐ5 עֲנִיֵּי, (לָ)כֵן Ξαναναῖοι, Ξαναανῖτιν, StaZAW, 1881. 26 (who compare as to sense Hos 12:8), compare Klo We Marti.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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