יָדָה

H3034. yadah
[יָדָה] verb throw, cast (Arabic exeruit, emisit, II. IV. emisit (all now in special senses); Ethiopic throw, cast on or in (very often; compare ); where
Hiph`il give thanks, confess (originally acknowledge ?) is commonly derived, perhaps from gestures accompanying the act, see Thes LagOr. ii. 22, yet connection uncertain; Aramaic Pa`el וַדֵּי, Aph`el אוֺדִּי confess, , id.; but Ethiopic accuse, perhaps also from gesture; Palmyrene מודא render thanks, often in votive inscriptions, see Vog on No. 79; ומודא עבד VogNo. 101 = εὐχαρίστως ἀνέθηκε; יום כל מודן VogNo. 93. 1; **Palmyrene ידתא pious, read נה ירתא) SAC80 also IdJQ 1904, 593. ידתא pious VogNo. 29) —
Qal Imperative אֶלֿ יְדוּ shoot (arrows) at Jer 50:14 (read probably, with some Manuscripts יְרוּ).
Pi`el Imperfect בִּי וַיַּדּוּ Lam 3:53 and they cast (stones) on me; Infinitive יַדּוֺת Zec 2:4 to cast down (the horns of the nations).
Hiph`il (connection with ידה throw, obscure, yet see above) Perfect הוֺדוּ 1Ki 8:33 1Ki 8:3t.; הוֺדִינוּ Psa 75:2 (twice in verse); Imperfect יְהוֺדֶה Neh 11:17 (on form see Ges§ 53, R. 7); יוֺדֶה Psa 6:6; Psa 6:1singular suffix אֲהוֺדֶנּוּ Psa 28:7 (Gesl.c.); אוֺדֶנּוּ Psa 42:6; Psalm 42:12; Psa 43:5; plural יוֺדוּ Psa 99:3 Psa 99:6t.; suffix יְהוֺדוּךָ Psalm 45:18 (Gesl.c.); יוֺדֻךָ Psa 49:19, etc. + 41 t. Imperfect; Imperative הוֺדוּ Isa 12:4 16t.; הֹדוּ Psa 107:1; Infinitive הוֺדוֺת 1Ch 25:3 1Ch 25:11t.; הוֺדֹת Ezr 3:11; הֹדוֺת 1Ch 16:7 1Ch 16:4t. (see. Baer Psa 92:2); Participle מוֺדֶה Pro 28:13; plural מוֺדִים 1Ch 29:13; —
1 give thanks, laud, praise;
a. with accusative (1) of men, Judah Gen 49:8 (poetic play on name); Job (ironical) Job 40:14; the king Psalm 45:18; the rich Psa 49:19; (2) of ׳י, Gen 29:35 (J explanation name יהודה); elsewhere (mostly Psalms and Chronicles) of ritual worship (see LagOr. ii. 22 f.); object בי ׳שֵׁם Isa 25:1; Psa 44:9; Psalm 54:8; Psa 99:3; Psa 138:2; Psalm 142:8; י ׳מֶּלֶא Psa 89:6; יהוה Psalm 7:18; Psa 9:2; Psa 109:30; Psa 111:1; יָהּ Psa 118:10; suffix ךָ+? Psa 30:10; Psalm 30:13; Psa 35:18; Psa 43:4; Psalm 52:11; Psa 67:4 (twice in verse); Psa 67:6 (twice in verse); Psa 71:22; Psa 76:11; Psa 88:11; Psa 118:21, Psa 118:28; Psa 119:7; Psa 138:1; Psa 139:14; Isa 38:18-19, (song of Hezekiah); — Psa 42:6; Psalm 42:12; Psa 43:5; אֲהוֺדֶנּוּ מִשִּׁירִי Psa 28:7 with my song will I praise him; י ׳אוֺדְךָ I will praise thee ׳י 2Sa 22:50 = Psa 18:50 = Psa 108:4, Isa 12:1 (exilic hymn); אדני Psa 57:10; Psa 86:12, compare Psa 138:4; Psa 145:10.
b. followed by לְ only of the ritual worship: י ׳לְשֵׁם Psa 106:47 = 1Ch 16:35; Psa 122:4; Psalm 140:14; קָדְשׁוֺ לְזֵכֶר Psa 30:5; Psa 97:12; ׳לי 1Ch 16:4, 1Ch 16:7, 1Ch 16:41; 1Ch 23:30; 1Ch 25:3; 2Ch 5:13; 2Ch 7:6; 2Ch 20:22; Psa 33:2; Psa 92:2; Psa 105:1 = 1Ch 16:8 = Isa 12:4; לי ׳הודו טוב כי give thanks to ׳י for he is good Psa 106:1; Psa 107:1; Psa 118:1; Psa 118:29; Psa 136:1; 1Ch 16:34; so Jer 33:11 (followed by ׳אֶתיֿ); compare הוד(ו)ת2Ch 7:3; Ezr 3:11; לי ׳יודו חסדו Psa 107:8; Psa 107:15; Psa 107:21; Psa 107:31; לאלהים Neh 12:46; Psa 136:1; לאדני Psa 136:3; לאל Psa 136:26; suffixes referring to God: לְךָ Psa 6:6; Psa 79:13; Psa 119:62; לוֺ Psa 100:4; לך + אלהים Psa 75:2 (twice in verse); 1Ch 29:13; absolute 2Ch 31:2; Neh 11:17; Neh 12:24 all of the ritual worship.
2 confess,
a. the name of God, || התפלל התחנן, שׁוּב,, 1Ki 8:33, 1Ki 8:35 2Ch 6:24, 2Ch 6:26.
b. פשׁע עֲלֵי Psa 32:5 (|| כִסִּיתִי לֹא); וְעֹזֵב מוֺדֶה (פשׁעיו) Pro 28:13 confessing and forsaking (his transgressions; opposed to מְכַסֶּה).
Hithpa`el Perfect הִתְוַדָּה Lev 5:5; Lev 16:21; הִתְוַדּוּ Lev 26:40; Num 5:7; Imperfect1singular אֶתְוַדֶּה Dan 9:4; plural יִתְוַדּוּ Neh 9:2; Infinitive suffix הִתְוַדֹּתוֺ Ezr 10:1; Participle מִתְוַדֶּה Neh 1:6; Dan 9:20; plural מִתְוַדִּים2Ch 30:22; Neh 9:3; —
1 confess, absolute Ezr 10:1; Neh 9:3; Dan 9:4; with accusative עָוֺן Lev 16:21 (P), Lev 26:40 (H); חטאת Num 5:7 (P), Dan 9:20; חָטָא אֲשֶׁר Lev 5:5 (P); חטאות עַל Neh 1:6; Neh 9:2.
2 give thanks, ליהוה, in the ritual worship 2Ch 30:22.