טוֹב
ṭôwb · H2896 · Ibrani · 562 kemunculan
Arti
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baik, bagus, indah, elok
Keadaan di mana benda-benda bermutu tinggi dan/atau sedap dipandang
ContohKejadian 1:31 Maka Allah melihat segala yang dijadikan-Nya itu, sungguh amat baik. Jadilah petang dan jadilah pagi, itulah hari keenam.
Kejadian 2:9 Lalu TUHAN Allah menumbuhkan berbagai-bagai pohon dari bumi, yang menarik dan yang baik untuk dimakan buahnya; dan pohon kehidupan di tengah-tengah taman itu, serta pohon pengetahuan tentang yang baik dan yang jahat.
Kejadian 2:12 Dan emas dari negeri itu baik; di sana ada damar bedolah dan batu krisopras.
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baik, adil, jujur, beruntung
Keadaan di mana manusia dan ilah memiliki watak, integritas, dan nasib baik
Contoh1 Samuel 15:28 Kemudian berkatalah Samuel kepadanya: "TUHAN telah mengoyakkan dari padamu jabatan raja atas Israel pada hari ini dan telah memberikannya kepada orang lain yang lebih baik dari padamu.
1 Samuel 29:6 Lalu Akhis memanggil Daud, dan berkata kepadanya: "Demi TUHAN yang hidup, engkau ini orang jujur dan aku memandang baik, jika engkau keluar masuk bersama-sama dengan aku dalam tentara, sebab aku tidak mendapati sesuatu kejahatan padamu, sejak saat engkau datang kepadaku sampai hari ini; tetapi engkau ini tidak disukai oleh raja-raja kota.
1 Samuel 29:9 Lalu Akhis menjawab Daud: "Aku tahu, engkau ini memang kusukai seperti utusan Allah. Hanya, para panglima orang Filistin telah berkata: Ia tidak boleh pergi berperang bersama-sama dengan kita.
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baik, benar
Keadaan di mana peristiwa-peristiwa dilaksanakan dengan baik, benar secara moral dan etis, serta bermanfaat bagi orang lain
ContohKejadian 2:9 Lalu TUHAN Allah menumbuhkan berbagai-bagai pohon dari bumi, yang menarik dan yang baik untuk dimakan buahnya; dan pohon kehidupan di tengah-tengah taman itu, serta pohon pengetahuan tentang yang baik dan yang jahat.
Kejadian 2:17 tetapi pohon pengetahuan tentang yang baik dan yang jahat itu, janganlah kaumakan buahnya, sebab pada hari engkau memakannya, pastilah engkau mati."
Kejadian 2:18 TUHAN Allah berfirman: "Tidak baik, kalau manusia itu seorang diri saja. Aku akan menjadikan penolong baginya, yang sepadan dengan dia."
Pemakaian Dalam 10 peran
Setiap kemunculan, dikelompokkan menurut kata yang berhubungan dengannya secara tata bahasa.
kata yang dipelajari kata yang berkaitan dengannya
Milik siapa, atau dari apaGenitif atau posesif
13 kemunculan dalam 10 kelompok
- הֶםmereka 3
- Kata lain · 9 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (10) 10
Kata yang menerangkannyaAdjektiva, penunjuk, partisip
15 kemunculan dalam 9 kelompok
- עָשָׂהmelakukan, membuat 7
- זֹאתini 3
- Kata lain · 7 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (7) 7
Disebut berdampinganAposisi
5 kemunculan dalam 5 kelompok
- זֶהini 1
- אָחsaudara 1
- רֵעַsesama 1
- שָׁאוּלSaul 1
- שָׁתָהminum 1
Apa yang dilakukannyaSebagai subjek
13 kemunculan dalam 10 kelompok
- הָיָהmenjadi, ada 3
- Kata lain · 9 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (10) 10
Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek
109 kemunculan dalam 33 kelompok
- עָשָׂהmelakukan, membuat 31
- רָאָהmelihat 14
- דָבַרberbicara 13
- דָּרַשׁmencari 4
- מָצָאmenemukan 4
- הָיָהmenjadi, ada 3
- Kata lain · 24 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (32) 32
Sebagai objek kedua dariObjek kedua
5 kemunculan dalam 3 kelompok
- גָּמַלmembalas, menyapih 2
- רָאָהmelihat 2
- שָׁלַםmembalas, membayar 1
Dikatakan sebagai apaPredikat
14 kemunculan dalam 7 kelompok
- אַיִןtidak ada 6
- מָהapa, mengapa 2
- ךְengkau 2
- חֵדֶקduri 1
- מִשְׁתֶּהperjamuan 1
- נִיaku 1
Apa yang dikatakan sebagai diaSebagai predikat
142 kemunculan dalam 88 kelompok
- דָּבָרfirman, perkataan, hal 13
- הוּאia, itu 9
- יְהֹוָהTUHAN 8
- הָיָהmenjadi, ada 5
- חׇכְמָהhikmat 4
- אַתָּהengkau 4
- Kata lain · 78 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (97) 97
Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi
84 kemunculan dalam 10 kelompok
- לuntuk 50
- בdi antara 30
- כseperti 17
- תַּחַתdi bawah, ganti 14
- מִןdari 12
- עַלdi atas, atas 8
- Kata lain · 2 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (2) 2
Dalam frasa “… dari dia”Sebagai genitif
15 kemunculan dalam 9 kelompok
- עָשָׂהmelakukan, membuat 4
- Kata lain · 8 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (11) 11
Bila dua kata berbagi satu peran, seperti “Paulus dan Barnabas berkata”, ayatnya muncul di bawah masing-masing kata, jadi jumlah dalam satu bagian bisa melebihi banyaknya kemunculan.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Ranah makna 6 entri
- Baik002001001031
- Adil002001002016
- Patut002001003013
- Nama Tempat003001010
- Benda001
- Aman002003003019
Keluarga kata 4 kata
Kata-kata yang dibentuk dari akar yang sama. Bentuknya berkaitan, tetapi artinya tidak selalu sama.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2896. towb II. טוֺב adjective pleasant, agreeable, good (see LagBN 26; Aramaic טַב,…
II. טוֺב adjective pleasant, agreeable, good (see LagBN 26; Aramaic טַב, Palmyrene טב VogNo. 81, טבא VogNo. 75) — masculine ׳ט Gen 2:12 Gen 2:22t., טוֺבָם Mic 7:4; feminine טוֺבָה Est 8:5 50t., טֹבָה Deu 6:18 Deu 6:2t.; construct טוֺבַת Gen 26:7 Gen 26:6t., טֹבַת Gen 24:16; plural טוֺבִים Jer 44:17 Jer 44:28t.; טֹבִים Gen 27:9 Gen 27:4t.; construct טוֺבֵי Dan 1:4 Dan 1:2t.; plural טוֺבוֺת Est 2:2, טֹבוֺת Jer 24:2 Jer 24:6t., טֹבֹת Gen 6:2 Gen 6:4t.; —
1 pleasant, agreeable to the senses:
a. to the sight, fair, of daughters of men Gen 6:2 (J); of a son Exo 2:2 (E), 1Sa 9:2; 1Ki 20:3, young men (but read herds ᵐ5 Th We Klo Dr Bu) 1Sa 8:16; מראיהם their appearance Dan 1:15, מראה טֹבַת Gen 24:16; Gen 26:7 (both J), 2Sa 11:2; Est 1:11; Est 2:3, Est 2:7; ראי טוב 1Sa 16:12; תאר טוב 1Ki 1:6; חן טובַת Nah 3:4; מראה טוֺבוֺת Est 2:2; מראה טוֺבֵי Dan 1:4; לעינים טוב Ecc 11:7; בעיניו טובה fair in his eyes Est 8:5; of mantle Jos 7:21 (J); goodly houses Isa 5:9; Deu 8:12; cities Deu 6:10; situation of city 2Ki 2:19.
b. to the taste, good, sweet, agreeable for eating למאכל Gen 2:9; Gen 3:6 (both J); ears of grain Gen 41:5, Gen 41:22, Gen 41:24, Gen 41:26 (E); figs Jer 24:2-3,(twice in verse); Jer 24:5; honey Pro 24:13; הטוב כְּיֵין Cant 7:10 as wine of the best sort (Hi reads כַּיַּיִן); הַטּוֺבָּה תְּנוּבָתִי Jdg 9:11 my sweet fruit (|| מָתְקִי).
c. to the smell, sweet-scented, of ointment Son 1:3; הטוב קנה Jer 6:20 the fragrant cane.
d. of pleasant shadow of tree Hos 4:13.
2 pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable, pleasing, well:
a. of time: טוב יום good day, festal day 1Sa 25:8; Est 8:17; Est 9:19, Est 9:22; of feasts Zec 8:19; prosperous years Gen 41:35 (E).
b. of place, הנשׁים בית טוב Est 2:9 the best part of the women's house; ׳בַּטּ לוֺ Deu 23:17, ׳בַּטּ בְּעֵינֵי Gen 20:15 (see c f below)
c. of persons, (אתה) בעיני טוב pleasing in the eyes of 1Sa 29:6 (twice in verse); 1Sa 29:9 י בעיני ׳טוב Mal 2:17 (compare
verb 4, and f below); later לִפְנֵי Ecc 2:26 (twice in verse); Ecc 7:26; inserted in 1Sa 29:10 ᵐ5 We Dr; compare ׳ט עם 1Sa 2:26.
d. of word or message, טוֺבָה בְּשׂוֺרָה 2Sa 18:27 good tidings; ט ׳שְׁמוּעָה good report 1Sa 2:24; Pro 15:30; Pro 25:25; בעתו דבר Pro 15:23 a word in its season; טוב דבר Pro 12:25 an agreeable word (maketh the heart glad); טוב דבר Psa 45:2 a good theme.
e. of other things, טובה דֶּרֶךְ 1Sa 24:20 a pleasant, prosperous journey; טוב כי מנחה Gen 49:15 (poem); of unity of brethren נעים ומה טוב מה Psa 133:1 how good and how pleasant it is! לְ טוב (יהיה) it shall be well for Ecc 2:3; Ecc 6:12; Ecc 8:12-13, (compare
verb 3); כִּי הֲטוֺב Job 13:9 will it be advantageous that (see 5). feminine בעיני הטוב עשׂה do what is pleasing in the eyes of Gen 16:5 (J), Jdg 19:24; 1Sa 1:23; 1Sa 3:18; 1Sa 14:40; 2Sa 10:12> = 1Ch 19:13; 2Sa 19:19; 2Sa 19:28; 2Sa 19:39; 2Ki 10:5; 2Ki 20:3 = Isa 38:3; 1Ch 21:23 = 2Sa 24:22 where object of העלה; בע (ה)טוב (כל) (כ) ׳עשׂה Gen 19:8 (J), Jdg 10:15; 1Sa 11:10; 1Sa 14:36; Est 3:11; בע ׳ו(כ)הישׁר עשׂה (כ)הטוב) Deu 12:28; Jos 9:25 (D), 2Ch 14:1; Jer 26:14, compare Est 8:8; nouns reversed Deu 6:18; לפני והישׁר הטוֺב עשׂה2Ch 31:20; בע ׳טוב in other combinations Num 36:6 (P), Jer 40:4; והישׁר הטוב ראה 2Ki 10:3; ט ׳דבּר 1Ki 22:13 2Ch 18:12; Num 10:29 (J), 1Sa 19:4; Est 7:9; עדרֿע מטוב דבּר speak either good or bad Gen 31:24, Gen 31:29 (E); טוב ועד למרע 2Sa 13:22; טוב או רע Gen 24:50 (J); ט ׳התנבא 1Ki 22:8, 1Ki 22:18 2Ch 18:17; compare 1Ki 22:13 2Ch 18:12.
3 good, excellent of its kind:
a. of the several creations, טוֺב כי אלהים וירא and God saw that it was good, excellent Gen 1:4, Gen 1:10, Gen 1:12, Gen 1:18, Gen 1:21, Gen 1:25 (P); והנּה עשׂה אשׁר כל מאר טוֺב Gen 1:31 (P) God saw all that he had made, and behold it was very excellent. So
b. of land, soil, fruitful, fertile: ארץ Exo 3:8; Num 13:19 (both J), Num 14:7 (P), Deu 1:25, Deu 1:35; Deu 3:25; Deu 4:21-22, Deu 6:18; Deu 8:7, Deu 8:10; Deu 9:6; Deu 11:17; Jos 23:16 (D), Jdg 18:9; 1Ch 28:8; אדמה 1Ki 14:15; Jos 23:13, Jos 23:15 (D); הר Deu 3:25; חלקה 2Ki 3:19, 2Ki 3:25; שׂדה Eze 17:8; נָוֶה Eze 34:14; מרעה 1Ch 4:40; Eze 34:14, Eze 34:18.
c. of vegetation, choice, fruitful זֵיתִים 1Sa 8:14; עץ 2Ki 3:19, 2Ki 3:25; Eze 31:16; טוב שׁמן 2Ki 20:13 precious oil = Isa 39:2; Psa 133:2 Ecc 7:1; of seed, טובים שׁניהם אם Ecc 11:6 whether both of them will be fruitful.
d. of animals, fat בקר Gen 18:7 (J); עזים Gen 27:9 (J); פרות Gen 41:26 (E); יָרֵךְ Eze 24:4.
e. of minerals, fine, pure זהב Gen 2:12 (J), 2Ch 3:5, 2Ch 3:8; כֶּתֶם Lam 4:1; brass Ezr 8:27, soldering Isa 41:7.
4 good, rich, valuable in estimation:
a. in quantity, טובה שׂיבה good old age Gen 15:15 (R), Gen 25:8 (P), Jdg 8:32; 1Ch 29:28; dowry Gen 30:20 (E; many sons); treasury Deu 28:12 (from which ׳י sends blessings).
b. in price, goodly, valuable: of the estimation put upon house, beast, and tithe Lev 27:10 (twice in verse); Lev 27:12, Lev 27:14, Lev 27:33 (H); profit Pro 31:18; hire Ecc 4:9; הטבים מחמדי Joel 4:5 my goodly precious things.
5 good, appropriate, becoming, אשׁר טוב Ecc 7:18 (compare Ecc 5:4 below); נחלה עם חכמה טובה Ecc 7:11 wisdom is good with an inheritance (other transitive see in VB); || יָפֶה Ecc 5:17; with עֵצָה 2Sa 17:7, 2Sa 17:14 good advice; פתר טוב Gen 40:16 (E) that he interpreted well; הדבר טוב (לא) Exo 18:17 (E) the thing is (not) good, wise, so Deu 1:14; 1Sa 26:16; (ה)דבר טוב the word is good, is well said 1Sa 9:10; 1Ki 2:38, 1Ki 2:42; 1Ki 18:24; 2Ki 20:19 = Isa 39:8, for which abbreviated טוב well! good! exclamation Rth 3:13; 1Sa 20:7; 2Sa 3:13; 1Ki 2:18; followed by כּי it is good that 2Sa 18:3; Rth 2:22; Lam 3:27; Job 10:3 (compare Job 13:9 2e); with infinitive Gen 2:18 (J), Psa 73:28; Psa 92:2; Psa 147:1; Pro 25:27 (compare below
10); with וְ (strangely) וגו וְיָחִיל ׳טוֺב Lam 3:26 it is good that one wait (see יָחִיל דּוּמָם,); טוב לא נֶפֶשׁ דעת בלא Pro 19:2 that a soul be without knowledge is not good.
6 with מִן comparative = better, followed by infinitive Gen 29:19 (E), Exo 14:12 (J), Psa 118:8; Psa 118:9; Pro 16:19; Pro 25:7; Ecc 6:9; Ecc 7:2; infinitive omitted Pro 21:9, Pro 21:19; Pro 25:24; מן omitted Num 14:3 (J; comparative only implied); with מן person Jdg 15:2; Rth 4:15; 1Sa 1:8; 1Sa 9:2; 1Sa 15:28; 1Ki 2:32; 1Ki 19:4; 2Ch 21:13; Pro 12:9; Pro 16:32; Pro 19:1, Pro 19:22; Pro 27:10; Pro 28:6; Lam 4:9; Est 1:19; Ecc 4:3, Ecc 4:9, Ecc 4:13; Ecc 6:3; Ecc 7:5, Ecc 7:8; with מן of thing Jdg 8:2; 1Sa 15:22; 2Sa 17:14; 1Ki 21:2; 2Ki 5:12; Hos 2:9; Amo 6:2; Isa 56:5; Jon 4:3, Jon 4:8; Psa 37:16; Psa 63:4; Psa 84:11; Psa 119:72; Pro 3:14; Pro 8:11, Pro 8:19; Pro 15:16-17, Pro 16:8, Pro 16:16; Pro 17:1; Pro 22:1; Pro 27:5; Son 1:2; Ecc 4:6; Ecc 7:1, Ecc 7:3, Ecc 7:8, Ecc 7:10; Ecc 9:4, Ecc 9:16, Ecc 9:18; followed by -מִשֶּׁ Ecc 5:4; אִם ֗֗֗ הֲ ֗֗֗ מַהטּֿוֺב is it better ... or ? Jdg 9:2; אוֺ ֗֗֗ הֲטוב Jdg 18:19; אין -שֶׁ טוב Ecc 2:24 (read -מִשֶּׁ see Commentaries); מאשׁר טוב אין Ecc 3:22; אִם כִי טוב אין Ecc 3:12; Ecc 8:15; so 1Sa 27:1 ᵐ5 We Dr Klo Kit Bu (ᵑ0 only כי with Imperfect)
7 of man's sensuous nature, glad, happy, prosperous: לב טוב merry, glad heart Pro 15:15; Est 5:9; Ecc 9:7; לב טוֺבֵי 1Ki 8:65 2Ch 7:10; וַנּהיה טובים Jer 44:17 we were prosperous; similarly Psa 112:5.
8 of man's intellectual nature, טוֺב שֵׂכֶל good understanding2Ch 30:22; Psa 111:10; Pro 3:4; Pro 13:15; שֶׂכֶל טוֺבַת 1Sa 25:3.
9 good, kind, benign:
a. of men, themselves 1Sa 25:15; 2Sa 18:27; 2Ch 10:7; the eye Pro 22:9; טובים דברים kind words 1Ki 12:7 2Ch 10:7.
b. of God, himself Nah 1:7; 2Ch 30:18; Psa 86:5; טוב כי for he is good, kind Psa 34:9; Psa 100:5; Psa 135:3; Jer 33:11; חסדוֺ לעולם כי טוב כי 1Ch 16:34; 2Ch 5:13; 2Ch 7:3; Ezr 3:11; Psa 106:1; Psa 107:1; Psa 118:1; Psa 118:29; Psa 136:1; לְ טוב kind to Psa 73:1; Psa 145:9; Lam 3:25; על (ה)טובה יד Ezr 7:9; Ezr 8:18; Neh 2:8, Neh 2:18; (ה)טובה רוחךָ Neh 9:20; Psa 143:10; טוב כי שׁמךָ Psalm 52:11; Psalm 54:8; חסדךָ טוב כּי Psa 69:17; Psa 109:21; הטוב(יםׅ הדבר(ים) the good, kind word(s) spoken in promise Jos 21:43; Jos 23:14-15, (D), 1Ki 8:56; Jer 29:10; Jer 33:14; Zec 1:13.
10 good (ethical), right: טוב מה || what Yahweh requires Mic 6:8, || משׁפט Job 34:4:
a. of man himself || ישׁר Mic 7:4; טוב אישׁ Pro 14:14; (ה)טוב(יםׅ = (the) good2Ch 19:11; Psa 125:4; Proverbs 2:28; Pro 12:2; Pro 13:22; Pro 14:19; Pro 15:3; Ecc 9:2 (twice in verse); man's deeds דברים2Ch 2:12; 2Ch 19:3; מעשׂה 1Sa 19:4; Ecc 12:14; מעללים Eze 36:31; והישׂרה הטובה דֶּרֶךְ 1Sa 12:23 the good and right way; (ה)טוב(הׅ (הַ)דֶּרֶךְ (the) good way 1Ki 8:36 2Ch 6:27; Isa 65:2; Jer 6:16; Psa 36:5; Pro 16:29; ונכחים טובים דבריךָ 2Sa 15:3 good and right is thy case; טוב דבר good thing 1Ki 14:13; הדבר טוב לא Neh 5:9; עשׂה טוב לא אשׂר Eze 18:18; so of מרמה מאזני etc., Pro 20:23; טוב לאc. infinitive (see
5 it is not good or right to: לצדּיק ענושׁ Pro 17:26; שׂאת רשׁע פני Pro 18:5; פנים הכּר Pro 28:21; Pro 24:23 (טוב בל).
b. of God ומטיב אתה טוב Psa 119:68; יהוה וישׁר טוב Psa 25:8; טובים משׁפטיך Psa 119:39; his commands מצות Neh 9:13; חקים Eze 20:25 (טובים לא); טוב לקח Pro 4:2; והטוב הרעות תצא לא עליון מפי Lam 3:38.
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Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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