단어
טוֹב
ṭôwb · H2896 · 히브리어 · 562회 나옴
뜻
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좋은, 멋진, 아름다운, 잘생긴
사물이 품질이 높거나 보기에 즐거운 상태
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선한, 의로운, 정직한, 복된
사람이나 신이 덕성과 성실함과 좋은 운을 지닌 상태
용례사무엘상 15:28 사무엘이 그에게 이르되 여호와께서 오늘 이스라엘 나라를 왕에게서 떼어서 왕보다 나은 왕의 이웃에게 주셨나이다
사무엘상 29:6 아기스가 다윗을 불러 그에게 이르되 여호와께서 사시거니와 네가 정직하여 내게 온 날부터 오늘까지 네게 악이 있음을 보지 못하였으니 나와 함께 군중에 출입하는 것이 나의 소견에는 좋으나 장관들이 너를 좋아하지 아니하니
사무엘상 29:9 아기스가 다윗에게 대답하여 가로되 네가 내 목전에 하나님의 사자 같이 선한 것을 내가 아나 블레셋 사람의 방백들은 말하기를 그가 우리와 함께 전장에 올라가지 못하리라 하니
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좋은, 옳은
일이 잘 행해지고, 도덕적·윤리적으로 옳으며, 다른 이들에게 유익한 상태
쓰임 10가지 쓰임
모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.
찾는 단어 그와 관련된 단어
누구의, 무엇의속격·소유
13회, 10개 묶음
- הֶם그들의 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 9개 묶음 (10) 10
그것을 꾸미는 말형용사, 지시사, 분사
15회, 9개 묶음
- עָשָׂה행하다, 만들다 7
- זֹאת이것 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 7개 묶음 (7) 7
나란히 쓰인 이름동격
5회, 5개 묶음
- זֶה이 1
- אָח형제 1
- רֵעַ이웃 1
- שָׁאוּל사울 1
- שָׁתָה마시다 1
그것이 하는 일주어로
13회, 10개 묶음
- הָיָה~이다, 되다 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 9개 묶음 (10) 10
그것에 행해지는 일목적어로
109회, 33개 묶음
- עָשָׂה행하다, 만들다 31
- רָאָה보다 14
- דָבַר말하다 13
- דָּרַשׁ찾다 4
- מָצָא찾다 4
- הָיָה~이다, 되다 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 24개 묶음 (32) 32
둘째 목적어로둘째 목적어
5회, 3개 묶음
- גָּמַל갚다, 젖을 떼다 2
- רָאָה보다 2
- שָׁלַם갚다 1
그것이 무엇이라고 하는가술어
14회, 7개 묶음
- אַיִן없다 6
- מָה무엇, 어찌 2
- ךְ너를 2
- חֵדֶק가시 1
- מִשְׁתֶּה잔치 1
- נִי나를 1
무엇이 그것이라고 하는가술어로
142회, 88개 묶음
- דָּבָר말씀, 일 13
- הוּא그 9
- יְהֹוָה여호와 8
- הָיָה~이다, 되다 5
- חׇכְמָה지혜 4
- אַתָּה너 4
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 78개 묶음 (97) 97
전치사 뒤에서전치사구
84회, 10개 묶음
- ל~을 위하여 50
- ב~에 30
- כ~와 같이 17
- תַּחַת아래, 대신 14
- מִן~로부터 12
- עַל~위에, ~에 대하여 8
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 2개 묶음 (2) 2
“…의 그것” 구에서속격으로
15회, 9개 묶음
- עָשָׂה행하다, 만들다 4
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 8개 묶음 (11) 11
“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
의미 영역 6개 항목
- 좋음002001001031
- 의로움002001002016
- 옳음002001003013
- 지역 이름003001010
- 사물001
- 안전002003003019
단어 가족 단어 4개
같은 어근에서 나온 단어들입니다. 형태는 같아도 뜻이 늘 같지는 않습니다.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2896. towb II. טוֺב adjective pleasant, agreeable, good (see LagBN 26; Aramaic טַב,…
H2896. towb
II. טוֺב adjective pleasant, agreeable, good (see LagBN 26; Aramaic טַב, Palmyrene טב VogNo. 81, טבא VogNo. 75) — masculine ׳ט Gen 2:12 Gen 2:22t., טוֺבָם Mic 7:4; feminine טוֺבָה Est 8:5 50t., טֹבָה Deu 6:18 Deu 6:2t.; construct טוֺבַת Gen 26:7 Gen 26:6t., טֹבַת Gen 24:16; plural טוֺבִים Jer 44:17 Jer 44:28t.; טֹבִים Gen 27:9 Gen 27:4t.; construct טוֺבֵי Dan 1:4 Dan 1:2t.; plural טוֺבוֺת Est 2:2, טֹבוֺת Jer 24:2 Jer 24:6t., טֹבֹת Gen 6:2 Gen 6:4t.; —
1 pleasant, agreeable to the senses:
a. to the sight, fair, of daughters of men Gen 6:2 (J); of a son Exo 2:2 (E), 1Sa 9:2; 1Ki 20:3, young men (but read herds ᵐ5 Th We Klo Dr Bu) 1Sa 8:16; מראיהם their appearance Dan 1:15, מראה טֹבַת Gen 24:16; Gen 26:7 (both J), 2Sa 11:2; Est 1:11; Est 2:3, Est 2:7; ראי טוב 1Sa 16:12; תאר טוב 1Ki 1:6; חן טובַת Nah 3:4; מראה טוֺבוֺת Est 2:2; מראה טוֺבֵי Dan 1:4; לעינים טוב Ecc 11:7; בעיניו טובה fair in his eyes Est 8:5; of mantle Jos 7:21 (J); goodly houses Isa 5:9; Deu 8:12; cities Deu 6:10; situation of city 2Ki 2:19.
b. to the taste, good, sweet, agreeable for eating למאכל Gen 2:9; Gen 3:6 (both J); ears of grain Gen 41:5, Gen 41:22, Gen 41:24, Gen 41:26 (E); figs Jer 24:2-3,(twice in verse); Jer 24:5; honey Pro 24:13; הטוב כְּיֵין Cant 7:10 as wine of the best sort (Hi reads כַּיַּיִן); הַטּוֺבָּה תְּנוּבָתִי Jdg 9:11 my sweet fruit (|| מָתְקִי).
c. to the smell, sweet-scented, of ointment Son 1:3; הטוב קנה Jer 6:20 the fragrant cane.
d. of pleasant shadow of tree Hos 4:13.
2 pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable, pleasing, well:
a. of time: טוב יום good day, festal day 1Sa 25:8; Est 8:17; Est 9:19, Est 9:22; of feasts Zec 8:19; prosperous years Gen 41:35 (E).
b. of place, הנשׁים בית טוב Est 2:9 the best part of the women's house; ׳בַּטּ לוֺ Deu 23:17, ׳בַּטּ בְּעֵינֵי Gen 20:15 (see c f below)
c. of persons, (אתה) בעיני טוב pleasing in the eyes of 1Sa 29:6 (twice in verse); 1Sa 29:9 י בעיני ׳טוב Mal 2:17 (compare
verb 4, and f below); later לִפְנֵי Ecc 2:26 (twice in verse); Ecc 7:26; inserted in 1Sa 29:10 ᵐ5 We Dr; compare ׳ט עם 1Sa 2:26.
d. of word or message, טוֺבָה בְּשׂוֺרָה 2Sa 18:27 good tidings; ט ׳שְׁמוּעָה good report 1Sa 2:24; Pro 15:30; Pro 25:25; בעתו דבר Pro 15:23 a word in its season; טוב דבר Pro 12:25 an agreeable word (maketh the heart glad); טוב דבר Psa 45:2 a good theme.
e. of other things, טובה דֶּרֶךְ 1Sa 24:20 a pleasant, prosperous journey; טוב כי מנחה Gen 49:15 (poem); of unity of brethren נעים ומה טוב מה Psa 133:1 how good and how pleasant it is! לְ טוב (יהיה) it shall be well for Ecc 2:3; Ecc 6:12; Ecc 8:12-13, (compare
verb 3); כִּי הֲטוֺב Job 13:9 will it be advantageous that (see 5). feminine בעיני הטוב עשׂה do what is pleasing in the eyes of Gen 16:5 (J), Jdg 19:24; 1Sa 1:23; 1Sa 3:18; 1Sa 14:40; 2Sa 10:12> = 1Ch 19:13; 2Sa 19:19; 2Sa 19:28; 2Sa 19:39; 2Ki 10:5; 2Ki 20:3 = Isa 38:3; 1Ch 21:23 = 2Sa 24:22 where object of העלה; בע (ה)טוב (כל) (כ) ׳עשׂה Gen 19:8 (J), Jdg 10:15; 1Sa 11:10; 1Sa 14:36; Est 3:11; בע ׳ו(כ)הישׁר עשׂה (כ)הטוב) Deu 12:28; Jos 9:25 (D), 2Ch 14:1; Jer 26:14, compare Est 8:8; nouns reversed Deu 6:18; לפני והישׁר הטוֺב עשׂה2Ch 31:20; בע ׳טוב in other combinations Num 36:6 (P), Jer 40:4; והישׁר הטוב ראה 2Ki 10:3; ט ׳דבּר 1Ki 22:13 2Ch 18:12; Num 10:29 (J), 1Sa 19:4; Est 7:9; עדרֿע מטוב דבּר speak either good or bad Gen 31:24, Gen 31:29 (E); טוב ועד למרע 2Sa 13:22; טוב או רע Gen 24:50 (J); ט ׳התנבא 1Ki 22:8, 1Ki 22:18 2Ch 18:17; compare 1Ki 22:13 2Ch 18:12.
3 good, excellent of its kind:
a. of the several creations, טוֺב כי אלהים וירא and God saw that it was good, excellent Gen 1:4, Gen 1:10, Gen 1:12, Gen 1:18, Gen 1:21, Gen 1:25 (P); והנּה עשׂה אשׁר כל מאר טוֺב Gen 1:31 (P) God saw all that he had made, and behold it was very excellent. So
b. of land, soil, fruitful, fertile: ארץ Exo 3:8; Num 13:19 (both J), Num 14:7 (P), Deu 1:25, Deu 1:35; Deu 3:25; Deu 4:21-22, Deu 6:18; Deu 8:7, Deu 8:10; Deu 9:6; Deu 11:17; Jos 23:16 (D), Jdg 18:9; 1Ch 28:8; אדמה 1Ki 14:15; Jos 23:13, Jos 23:15 (D); הר Deu 3:25; חלקה 2Ki 3:19, 2Ki 3:25; שׂדה Eze 17:8; נָוֶה Eze 34:14; מרעה 1Ch 4:40; Eze 34:14, Eze 34:18.
c. of vegetation, choice, fruitful זֵיתִים 1Sa 8:14; עץ 2Ki 3:19, 2Ki 3:25; Eze 31:16; טוב שׁמן 2Ki 20:13 precious oil = Isa 39:2; Psa 133:2 Ecc 7:1; of seed, טובים שׁניהם אם Ecc 11:6 whether both of them will be fruitful.
d. of animals, fat בקר Gen 18:7 (J); עזים Gen 27:9 (J); פרות Gen 41:26 (E); יָרֵךְ Eze 24:4.
e. of minerals, fine, pure זהב Gen 2:12 (J), 2Ch 3:5, 2Ch 3:8; כֶּתֶם Lam 4:1; brass Ezr 8:27, soldering Isa 41:7.
4 good, rich, valuable in estimation:
a. in quantity, טובה שׂיבה good old age Gen 15:15 (R), Gen 25:8 (P), Jdg 8:32; 1Ch 29:28; dowry Gen 30:20 (E; many sons); treasury Deu 28:12 (from which ׳י sends blessings).
b. in price, goodly, valuable: of the estimation put upon house, beast, and tithe Lev 27:10 (twice in verse); Lev 27:12, Lev 27:14, Lev 27:33 (H); profit Pro 31:18; hire Ecc 4:9; הטבים מחמדי Joel 4:5 my goodly precious things.
5 good, appropriate, becoming, אשׁר טוב Ecc 7:18 (compare Ecc 5:4 below); נחלה עם חכמה טובה Ecc 7:11 wisdom is good with an inheritance (other transitive see in VB); || יָפֶה Ecc 5:17; with עֵצָה 2Sa 17:7, 2Sa 17:14 good advice; פתר טוב Gen 40:16 (E) that he interpreted well; הדבר טוב (לא) Exo 18:17 (E) the thing is (not) good, wise, so Deu 1:14; 1Sa 26:16; (ה)דבר טוב the word is good, is well said 1Sa 9:10; 1Ki 2:38, 1Ki 2:42; 1Ki 18:24; 2Ki 20:19 = Isa 39:8, for which abbreviated טוב well! good! exclamation Rth 3:13; 1Sa 20:7; 2Sa 3:13; 1Ki 2:18; followed by כּי it is good that 2Sa 18:3; Rth 2:22; Lam 3:27; Job 10:3 (compare Job 13:9 2e); with infinitive Gen 2:18 (J), Psa 73:28; Psa 92:2; Psa 147:1; Pro 25:27 (compare below
10); with וְ (strangely) וגו וְיָחִיל ׳טוֺב Lam 3:26 it is good that one wait (see יָחִיל דּוּמָם,); טוב לא נֶפֶשׁ דעת בלא Pro 19:2 that a soul be without knowledge is not good.
6 with מִן comparative = better, followed by infinitive Gen 29:19 (E), Exo 14:12 (J), Psa 118:8; Psa 118:9; Pro 16:19; Pro 25:7; Ecc 6:9; Ecc 7:2; infinitive omitted Pro 21:9, Pro 21:19; Pro 25:24; מן omitted Num 14:3 (J; comparative only implied); with מן person Jdg 15:2; Rth 4:15; 1Sa 1:8; 1Sa 9:2; 1Sa 15:28; 1Ki 2:32; 1Ki 19:4; 2Ch 21:13; Pro 12:9; Pro 16:32; Pro 19:1, Pro 19:22; Pro 27:10; Pro 28:6; Lam 4:9; Est 1:19; Ecc 4:3, Ecc 4:9, Ecc 4:13; Ecc 6:3; Ecc 7:5, Ecc 7:8; with מן of thing Jdg 8:2; 1Sa 15:22; 2Sa 17:14; 1Ki 21:2; 2Ki 5:12; Hos 2:9; Amo 6:2; Isa 56:5; Jon 4:3, Jon 4:8; Psa 37:16; Psa 63:4; Psa 84:11; Psa 119:72; Pro 3:14; Pro 8:11, Pro 8:19; Pro 15:16-17, Pro 16:8, Pro 16:16; Pro 17:1; Pro 22:1; Pro 27:5; Son 1:2; Ecc 4:6; Ecc 7:1, Ecc 7:3, Ecc 7:8, Ecc 7:10; Ecc 9:4, Ecc 9:16, Ecc 9:18; followed by -מִשֶּׁ Ecc 5:4; אִם ֗֗֗ הֲ ֗֗֗ מַהטּֿוֺב is it better ... or ? Jdg 9:2; אוֺ ֗֗֗ הֲטוב Jdg 18:19; אין -שֶׁ טוב Ecc 2:24 (read -מִשֶּׁ see Commentaries); מאשׁר טוב אין Ecc 3:22; אִם כִי טוב אין Ecc 3:12; Ecc 8:15; so 1Sa 27:1 ᵐ5 We Dr Klo Kit Bu (ᵑ0 only כי with Imperfect)
7 of man's sensuous nature, glad, happy, prosperous: לב טוב merry, glad heart Pro 15:15; Est 5:9; Ecc 9:7; לב טוֺבֵי 1Ki 8:65 2Ch 7:10; וַנּהיה טובים Jer 44:17 we were prosperous; similarly Psa 112:5.
8 of man's intellectual nature, טוֺב שֵׂכֶל good understanding2Ch 30:22; Psa 111:10; Pro 3:4; Pro 13:15; שֶׂכֶל טוֺבַת 1Sa 25:3.
9 good, kind, benign:
a. of men, themselves 1Sa 25:15; 2Sa 18:27; 2Ch 10:7; the eye Pro 22:9; טובים דברים kind words 1Ki 12:7 2Ch 10:7.
b. of God, himself Nah 1:7; 2Ch 30:18; Psa 86:5; טוב כי for he is good, kind Psa 34:9; Psa 100:5; Psa 135:3; Jer 33:11; חסדוֺ לעולם כי טוב כי 1Ch 16:34; 2Ch 5:13; 2Ch 7:3; Ezr 3:11; Psa 106:1; Psa 107:1; Psa 118:1; Psa 118:29; Psa 136:1; לְ טוב kind to Psa 73:1; Psa 145:9; Lam 3:25; על (ה)טובה יד Ezr 7:9; Ezr 8:18; Neh 2:8, Neh 2:18; (ה)טובה רוחךָ Neh 9:20; Psa 143:10; טוב כי שׁמךָ Psalm 52:11; Psalm 54:8; חסדךָ טוב כּי Psa 69:17; Psa 109:21; הטוב(יםׅ הדבר(ים) the good, kind word(s) spoken in promise Jos 21:43; Jos 23:14-15, (D), 1Ki 8:56; Jer 29:10; Jer 33:14; Zec 1:13.
10 good (ethical), right: טוב מה || what Yahweh requires Mic 6:8, || משׁפט Job 34:4:
a. of man himself || ישׁר Mic 7:4; טוב אישׁ Pro 14:14; (ה)טוב(יםׅ = (the) good2Ch 19:11; Psa 125:4; Proverbs 2:28; Pro 12:2; Pro 13:22; Pro 14:19; Pro 15:3; Ecc 9:2 (twice in verse); man's deeds דברים2Ch 2:12; 2Ch 19:3; מעשׂה 1Sa 19:4; Ecc 12:14; מעללים Eze 36:31; והישׂרה הטובה דֶּרֶךְ 1Sa 12:23 the good and right way; (ה)טוב(הׅ (הַ)דֶּרֶךְ (the) good way 1Ki 8:36 2Ch 6:27; Isa 65:2; Jer 6:16; Psa 36:5; Pro 16:29; ונכחים טובים דבריךָ 2Sa 15:3 good and right is thy case; טוב דבר good thing 1Ki 14:13; הדבר טוב לא Neh 5:9; עשׂה טוב לא אשׂר Eze 18:18; so of מרמה מאזני etc., Pro 20:23; טוב לאc. infinitive (see
5 it is not good or right to: לצדּיק ענושׁ Pro 17:26; שׂאת רשׁע פני Pro 18:5; פנים הכּר Pro 28:21; Pro 24:23 (טוב בל).
b. of God ומטיב אתה טוב Psa 119:68; יהוה וישׁר טוב Psa 25:8; טובים משׁפטיך Psa 119:39; his commands מצות Neh 9:13; חקים Eze 20:25 (טובים לא); טוב לקח Pro 4:2; והטוב הרעות תצא לא עליון מפי Lam 3:38.
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II. טוֺב adjective pleasant, agreeable, good (see LagBN 26; Aramaic טַב, Palmyrene טב VogNo. 81, טבא VogNo. 75) — masculine ׳ט Gen 2:12 Gen 2:22t., טוֺבָם Mic 7:4; feminine טוֺבָה Est 8:5 50t., טֹבָה Deu 6:18 Deu 6:2t.; construct טוֺבַת Gen 26:7 Gen 26:6t., טֹבַת Gen 24:16; plural טוֺבִים Jer 44:17 Jer 44:28t.; טֹבִים Gen 27:9 Gen 27:4t.; construct טוֺבֵי Dan 1:4 Dan 1:2t.; plural טוֺבוֺת Est 2:2, טֹבוֺת Jer 24:2 Jer 24:6t., טֹבֹת Gen 6:2 Gen 6:4t.; —
1 pleasant, agreeable to the senses:
a. to the sight, fair, of daughters of men Gen 6:2 (J); of a son Exo 2:2 (E), 1Sa 9:2; 1Ki 20:3, young men (but read herds ᵐ5 Th We Klo Dr Bu) 1Sa 8:16; מראיהם their appearance Dan 1:15, מראה טֹבַת Gen 24:16; Gen 26:7 (both J), 2Sa 11:2; Est 1:11; Est 2:3, Est 2:7; ראי טוב 1Sa 16:12; תאר טוב 1Ki 1:6; חן טובַת Nah 3:4; מראה טוֺבוֺת Est 2:2; מראה טוֺבֵי Dan 1:4; לעינים טוב Ecc 11:7; בעיניו טובה fair in his eyes Est 8:5; of mantle Jos 7:21 (J); goodly houses Isa 5:9; Deu 8:12; cities Deu 6:10; situation of city 2Ki 2:19.
b. to the taste, good, sweet, agreeable for eating למאכל Gen 2:9; Gen 3:6 (both J); ears of grain Gen 41:5, Gen 41:22, Gen 41:24, Gen 41:26 (E); figs Jer 24:2-3,(twice in verse); Jer 24:5; honey Pro 24:13; הטוב כְּיֵין Cant 7:10 as wine of the best sort (Hi reads כַּיַּיִן); הַטּוֺבָּה תְּנוּבָתִי Jdg 9:11 my sweet fruit (|| מָתְקִי).
c. to the smell, sweet-scented, of ointment Son 1:3; הטוב קנה Jer 6:20 the fragrant cane.
d. of pleasant shadow of tree Hos 4:13.
2 pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable, pleasing, well:
a. of time: טוב יום good day, festal day 1Sa 25:8; Est 8:17; Est 9:19, Est 9:22; of feasts Zec 8:19; prosperous years Gen 41:35 (E).
b. of place, הנשׁים בית טוב Est 2:9 the best part of the women's house; ׳בַּטּ לוֺ Deu 23:17, ׳בַּטּ בְּעֵינֵי Gen 20:15 (see c f below)
c. of persons, (אתה) בעיני טוב pleasing in the eyes of 1Sa 29:6 (twice in verse); 1Sa 29:9 י בעיני ׳טוב Mal 2:17 (compare
verb 4, and f below); later לִפְנֵי Ecc 2:26 (twice in verse); Ecc 7:26; inserted in 1Sa 29:10 ᵐ5 We Dr; compare ׳ט עם 1Sa 2:26.
d. of word or message, טוֺבָה בְּשׂוֺרָה 2Sa 18:27 good tidings; ט ׳שְׁמוּעָה good report 1Sa 2:24; Pro 15:30; Pro 25:25; בעתו דבר Pro 15:23 a word in its season; טוב דבר Pro 12:25 an agreeable word (maketh the heart glad); טוב דבר Psa 45:2 a good theme.
e. of other things, טובה דֶּרֶךְ 1Sa 24:20 a pleasant, prosperous journey; טוב כי מנחה Gen 49:15 (poem); of unity of brethren נעים ומה טוב מה Psa 133:1 how good and how pleasant it is! לְ טוב (יהיה) it shall be well for Ecc 2:3; Ecc 6:12; Ecc 8:12-13, (compare
verb 3); כִּי הֲטוֺב Job 13:9 will it be advantageous that (see 5). feminine בעיני הטוב עשׂה do what is pleasing in the eyes of Gen 16:5 (J), Jdg 19:24; 1Sa 1:23; 1Sa 3:18; 1Sa 14:40; 2Sa 10:12> = 1Ch 19:13; 2Sa 19:19; 2Sa 19:28; 2Sa 19:39; 2Ki 10:5; 2Ki 20:3 = Isa 38:3; 1Ch 21:23 = 2Sa 24:22 where object of העלה; בע (ה)טוב (כל) (כ) ׳עשׂה Gen 19:8 (J), Jdg 10:15; 1Sa 11:10; 1Sa 14:36; Est 3:11; בע ׳ו(כ)הישׁר עשׂה (כ)הטוב) Deu 12:28; Jos 9:25 (D), 2Ch 14:1; Jer 26:14, compare Est 8:8; nouns reversed Deu 6:18; לפני והישׁר הטוֺב עשׂה2Ch 31:20; בע ׳טוב in other combinations Num 36:6 (P), Jer 40:4; והישׁר הטוב ראה 2Ki 10:3; ט ׳דבּר 1Ki 22:13 2Ch 18:12; Num 10:29 (J), 1Sa 19:4; Est 7:9; עדרֿע מטוב דבּר speak either good or bad Gen 31:24, Gen 31:29 (E); טוב ועד למרע 2Sa 13:22; טוב או רע Gen 24:50 (J); ט ׳התנבא 1Ki 22:8, 1Ki 22:18 2Ch 18:17; compare 1Ki 22:13 2Ch 18:12.
3 good, excellent of its kind:
a. of the several creations, טוֺב כי אלהים וירא and God saw that it was good, excellent Gen 1:4, Gen 1:10, Gen 1:12, Gen 1:18, Gen 1:21, Gen 1:25 (P); והנּה עשׂה אשׁר כל מאר טוֺב Gen 1:31 (P) God saw all that he had made, and behold it was very excellent. So
b. of land, soil, fruitful, fertile: ארץ Exo 3:8; Num 13:19 (both J), Num 14:7 (P), Deu 1:25, Deu 1:35; Deu 3:25; Deu 4:21-22, Deu 6:18; Deu 8:7, Deu 8:10; Deu 9:6; Deu 11:17; Jos 23:16 (D), Jdg 18:9; 1Ch 28:8; אדמה 1Ki 14:15; Jos 23:13, Jos 23:15 (D); הר Deu 3:25; חלקה 2Ki 3:19, 2Ki 3:25; שׂדה Eze 17:8; נָוֶה Eze 34:14; מרעה 1Ch 4:40; Eze 34:14, Eze 34:18.
c. of vegetation, choice, fruitful זֵיתִים 1Sa 8:14; עץ 2Ki 3:19, 2Ki 3:25; Eze 31:16; טוב שׁמן 2Ki 20:13 precious oil = Isa 39:2; Psa 133:2 Ecc 7:1; of seed, טובים שׁניהם אם Ecc 11:6 whether both of them will be fruitful.
d. of animals, fat בקר Gen 18:7 (J); עזים Gen 27:9 (J); פרות Gen 41:26 (E); יָרֵךְ Eze 24:4.
e. of minerals, fine, pure זהב Gen 2:12 (J), 2Ch 3:5, 2Ch 3:8; כֶּתֶם Lam 4:1; brass Ezr 8:27, soldering Isa 41:7.
4 good, rich, valuable in estimation:
a. in quantity, טובה שׂיבה good old age Gen 15:15 (R), Gen 25:8 (P), Jdg 8:32; 1Ch 29:28; dowry Gen 30:20 (E; many sons); treasury Deu 28:12 (from which ׳י sends blessings).
b. in price, goodly, valuable: of the estimation put upon house, beast, and tithe Lev 27:10 (twice in verse); Lev 27:12, Lev 27:14, Lev 27:33 (H); profit Pro 31:18; hire Ecc 4:9; הטבים מחמדי Joel 4:5 my goodly precious things.
5 good, appropriate, becoming, אשׁר טוב Ecc 7:18 (compare Ecc 5:4 below); נחלה עם חכמה טובה Ecc 7:11 wisdom is good with an inheritance (other transitive see in VB); || יָפֶה Ecc 5:17; with עֵצָה 2Sa 17:7, 2Sa 17:14 good advice; פתר טוב Gen 40:16 (E) that he interpreted well; הדבר טוב (לא) Exo 18:17 (E) the thing is (not) good, wise, so Deu 1:14; 1Sa 26:16; (ה)דבר טוב the word is good, is well said 1Sa 9:10; 1Ki 2:38, 1Ki 2:42; 1Ki 18:24; 2Ki 20:19 = Isa 39:8, for which abbreviated טוב well! good! exclamation Rth 3:13; 1Sa 20:7; 2Sa 3:13; 1Ki 2:18; followed by כּי it is good that 2Sa 18:3; Rth 2:22; Lam 3:27; Job 10:3 (compare Job 13:9 2e); with infinitive Gen 2:18 (J), Psa 73:28; Psa 92:2; Psa 147:1; Pro 25:27 (compare below
10); with וְ (strangely) וגו וְיָחִיל ׳טוֺב Lam 3:26 it is good that one wait (see יָחִיל דּוּמָם,); טוב לא נֶפֶשׁ דעת בלא Pro 19:2 that a soul be without knowledge is not good.
6 with מִן comparative = better, followed by infinitive Gen 29:19 (E), Exo 14:12 (J), Psa 118:8; Psa 118:9; Pro 16:19; Pro 25:7; Ecc 6:9; Ecc 7:2; infinitive omitted Pro 21:9, Pro 21:19; Pro 25:24; מן omitted Num 14:3 (J; comparative only implied); with מן person Jdg 15:2; Rth 4:15; 1Sa 1:8; 1Sa 9:2; 1Sa 15:28; 1Ki 2:32; 1Ki 19:4; 2Ch 21:13; Pro 12:9; Pro 16:32; Pro 19:1, Pro 19:22; Pro 27:10; Pro 28:6; Lam 4:9; Est 1:19; Ecc 4:3, Ecc 4:9, Ecc 4:13; Ecc 6:3; Ecc 7:5, Ecc 7:8; with מן of thing Jdg 8:2; 1Sa 15:22; 2Sa 17:14; 1Ki 21:2; 2Ki 5:12; Hos 2:9; Amo 6:2; Isa 56:5; Jon 4:3, Jon 4:8; Psa 37:16; Psa 63:4; Psa 84:11; Psa 119:72; Pro 3:14; Pro 8:11, Pro 8:19; Pro 15:16-17, Pro 16:8, Pro 16:16; Pro 17:1; Pro 22:1; Pro 27:5; Son 1:2; Ecc 4:6; Ecc 7:1, Ecc 7:3, Ecc 7:8, Ecc 7:10; Ecc 9:4, Ecc 9:16, Ecc 9:18; followed by -מִשֶּׁ Ecc 5:4; אִם ֗֗֗ הֲ ֗֗֗ מַהטּֿוֺב is it better ... or ? Jdg 9:2; אוֺ ֗֗֗ הֲטוב Jdg 18:19; אין -שֶׁ טוב Ecc 2:24 (read -מִשֶּׁ see Commentaries); מאשׁר טוב אין Ecc 3:22; אִם כִי טוב אין Ecc 3:12; Ecc 8:15; so 1Sa 27:1 ᵐ5 We Dr Klo Kit Bu (ᵑ0 only כי with Imperfect)
7 of man's sensuous nature, glad, happy, prosperous: לב טוב merry, glad heart Pro 15:15; Est 5:9; Ecc 9:7; לב טוֺבֵי 1Ki 8:65 2Ch 7:10; וַנּהיה טובים Jer 44:17 we were prosperous; similarly Psa 112:5.
8 of man's intellectual nature, טוֺב שֵׂכֶל good understanding2Ch 30:22; Psa 111:10; Pro 3:4; Pro 13:15; שֶׂכֶל טוֺבַת 1Sa 25:3.
9 good, kind, benign:
a. of men, themselves 1Sa 25:15; 2Sa 18:27; 2Ch 10:7; the eye Pro 22:9; טובים דברים kind words 1Ki 12:7 2Ch 10:7.
b. of God, himself Nah 1:7; 2Ch 30:18; Psa 86:5; טוב כי for he is good, kind Psa 34:9; Psa 100:5; Psa 135:3; Jer 33:11; חסדוֺ לעולם כי טוב כי 1Ch 16:34; 2Ch 5:13; 2Ch 7:3; Ezr 3:11; Psa 106:1; Psa 107:1; Psa 118:1; Psa 118:29; Psa 136:1; לְ טוב kind to Psa 73:1; Psa 145:9; Lam 3:25; על (ה)טובה יד Ezr 7:9; Ezr 8:18; Neh 2:8, Neh 2:18; (ה)טובה רוחךָ Neh 9:20; Psa 143:10; טוב כי שׁמךָ Psalm 52:11; Psalm 54:8; חסדךָ טוב כּי Psa 69:17; Psa 109:21; הטוב(יםׅ הדבר(ים) the good, kind word(s) spoken in promise Jos 21:43; Jos 23:14-15, (D), 1Ki 8:56; Jer 29:10; Jer 33:14; Zec 1:13.
10 good (ethical), right: טוב מה || what Yahweh requires Mic 6:8, || משׁפט Job 34:4:
a. of man himself || ישׁר Mic 7:4; טוב אישׁ Pro 14:14; (ה)טוב(יםׅ = (the) good2Ch 19:11; Psa 125:4; Proverbs 2:28; Pro 12:2; Pro 13:22; Pro 14:19; Pro 15:3; Ecc 9:2 (twice in verse); man's deeds דברים2Ch 2:12; 2Ch 19:3; מעשׂה 1Sa 19:4; Ecc 12:14; מעללים Eze 36:31; והישׂרה הטובה דֶּרֶךְ 1Sa 12:23 the good and right way; (ה)טוב(הׅ (הַ)דֶּרֶךְ (the) good way 1Ki 8:36 2Ch 6:27; Isa 65:2; Jer 6:16; Psa 36:5; Pro 16:29; ונכחים טובים דבריךָ 2Sa 15:3 good and right is thy case; טוב דבר good thing 1Ki 14:13; הדבר טוב לא Neh 5:9; עשׂה טוב לא אשׂר Eze 18:18; so of מרמה מאזני etc., Pro 20:23; טוב לאc. infinitive (see
5 it is not good or right to: לצדּיק ענושׁ Pro 17:26; שׂאת רשׁע פני Pro 18:5; פנים הכּר Pro 28:21; Pro 24:23 (טוב בל).
b. of God ומטיב אתה טוב Psa 119:68; יהוה וישׁר טוב Psa 25:8; טובים משׁפטיך Psa 119:39; his commands מצות Neh 9:13; חקים Eze 20:25 (טובים לא); טוב לקח Pro 4:2; והטוב הרעות תצא לא עליון מפי Lam 3:38.
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Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)