זָכַר
zâkar · H2142 · Ibrani · 231 kemunculan
Arti
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mengingat, teringat, memperhatikan, mengingat-ingat, mempertimbangkan
Tindakan manusia atau ilah mengolah kembali keterangan yang tersimpan dalam pikirannya
ContohKejadian 8:1 Maka Allah mengingat Nuh dan segala binatang liar dan segala ternak, yang bersama-sama dengan dia dalam bahtera itu, dan Allah membuat angin menghembus melalui bumi, sehingga air itu turun.
Kejadian 9:15 maka Aku akan mengingat perjanjian-Ku yang telah ada antara Aku dan kamu serta segala makhluk yang hidup, segala yang bernyawa, sehingga segenap air tidak lagi menjadi air bah untuk memusnahkan segala yang hidup.
Kejadian 9:16 Jika busur itu ada di awan, maka Aku akan melihatnya, sehingga Aku mengingat perjanjian-Ku yang kekal antara Allah dan segala makhluk yang hidup, segala makhluk yang ada di bumi."
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mengingatkan, menyebut
Tindakan kausatif manusia atau ilah menyebabkan keterangan yang tersimpan dalam pikiran orang lain diolah kembali dengan membicarakannya
ContohKejadian 40:14 Tetapi, ingatlah kepadaku, apabila keadaanmu telah baik nanti, tunjukkanlah terima kasihmu kepadaku dengan menceritakan hal ihwalku kepada Firaun dan tolonglah keluarkan aku dari rumah ini.
Kejadian 41:9 Lalu berkatalah kepala juru minuman kepada Firaun: "Hari ini aku merasa perlu menyebutkan kesalahanku yang dahulu.
Keluaran 20:24 Kaubuatlah bagi-Ku mezbah dari tanah dan persembahkanlah di atasnya korban bakaranmu dan korban keselamatanmu, kambing dombamu dan lembu sapimu. Pada setiap tempat yang Kutentukan menjadi tempat peringatan bagi nama-Ku, Aku akan datang kepadamu dan memberkati engkau.
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membakar kemenyan peringatan
Harfiah: menyebabkan kemenyan diingat; jadi: tindakan manusia mempersembahkan korban kemenyan sebagai peringatan
ContohYesaya 66:3 Orang menyembelih lembu jantan, namun membunuh manusia juga, orang mengorbankan domba, namun mematahkan batang leher anjing, orang mempersembahkan korban sajian, namun mempersembahkan darah babi, orang mempersembahkan kemenyan, namun memuja berhala juga. Karena itu: sama seperti mereka lebih menyukai jalan mereka sendiri, dan jiwanya menghendaki dewa kejijikan mereka,
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panitera negara
Orang yang diangkat untuk menyampaikan perkara-perkara penting kepada raja dan memberi nasihat
Contoh2 Samuel 8:16 Yoab, anak Zeruya, menjadi panglima; Yosafat bin Ahilud menjadi bendahara negara;
2 Raja-raja 18:37 Kemudian pergilah Elyakim bin Hilkia, kepala istana, dan Sebna, panitera negara, dan Yoah bin Asaf, bendahara negara, menghadap Hizkia, dengan pakaian yang dikoyakkan, lalu memberitahukan kepadanya perkataan juru minuman agung.
1 Tawarikh 18:15 Yoab, anak Zeruya, menjadi panglima; Yosafat bin Ahilud menjadi bendahara;
Pemakaian Dalam 9 peran
Setiap kemunculan, dikelompokkan menurut kata yang berhubungan dengannya secara tata bahasa.
kata yang dipelajari kata yang berkaitan dengannya
Siapa atau apa yang melakukannyaSubjek
218 kemunculan dalam 35 kelompok
- Tidak disebut: engkau (satu orang) 74
- Tidak disebut: aku 30
- Tidak disebut: ia 24
- Tidak disebut: kamu (lebih dari satu) 19
- Tidak disebut (infinitif) 13
- Tidak disebut: mereka 12
- Kata lain · 23 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (26) 26
Sasarannya, atau apa yang dikatakanObjek
173 kemunculan dalam 100 kelompok
- בְּרִיתperjanjian 14
- יוֹםhari 12
- נִיaku 11
- עָוֺןkesalahan 10
- עָשָׂהmelakukan, membuat 8
- שֵׁםnama 7
- Kata lain · 83 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (94) 94
Dengan kata depanFrasa preposisi
70 kemunculan dalam 68 kelompok
- לuntuk+ נִיaku 5
- בdi antara+ דּוֹרangkatan 4
- בdi antara+ שֵׁםnama 4
- לuntuk+ עוֹלָםselama-lamanya 3
- לuntuk+ הֶםmereka 3
- Kata lain · 63 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (72) 72
Dengan kata keteranganAdverbia
52 kemunculan dalam 6 kelompok
- לֹאtidak 43
- עוֹדlagi, masih 12
- אַלjangan 5
- עַתָּהsekarang 2
- רָבָהbertambah 1
- שָׁםdi sana 1
Disebut berdampinganAposisi
6 kemunculan dalam 2 kelompok
- יוֹאָחYoah 5
- בַּיִתrumah 1
Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- אָמַרberkata 1
Dikatakan sebagai apaPredikat
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- בָרַךְmemberkati 1
Apa yang dikatakan sebagai diaSebagai predikat
4 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- יְהוֹשָׁפָטYosafat 4
Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi
6 kemunculan dalam 4 kelompok
- לuntuk 3
- עַלdi atas, atas 1
- בdi antara 1
- כseperti 1
Bila dua kata berbagi satu peran, seperti “Paulus dan Barnabas berkata”, ayatnya muncul di bawah masing-masing kata, jadi jumlah dalam satu bagian bisa melebihi banyaknya kemunculan.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Ranah makna 4 entri
- Mengetahui002004002007
- Mempersembahkan Korban002003002021
- Pejabat001001003007
- Jenis Kelamin dan Hubungan Seksual002001001051
Keluarga kata 8 kata
Kata-kata yang dibentuk dari akar yang sama. Bentuknya berkaitan, tetapi artinya tidak selalu sama.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2142. zakar זָכַר verb remember (Assyrian zikâru, name, mention, compare noun zikru, Hpt…
זָכַר verb remember (Assyrian zikâru, name, mention, compare noun zikru, Hpt in KAT2Glossary i LyonSargontexte; Zinjirli זכר, Arabic , Aramaic דְּכַר, , Palmyrene דרכנא monument, VogNo. 36 b, דכיר memorial, VogNo. 62, Sabean in proper name ידֿכראל DHMEpigr. Denkm. 43, but Ethiopic ) —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳ז Gen 40:23 +; 3 feminine singular זָָֽכְרָה Lam 1:7, Lam 1:9; Lam 1:2masculine singular וְזָכַרְתָּ֫ Deu 5:15 +; suffix זְכַרְתַּנִי Gen 40:14 compare 1Sa 1:11, זְכַרְתָּם Psa 88:6; Psa 88:2feminine singular זָכַרְתְּ Isa 47:7; Isa 57:11; compare Isa 17:10 + Eze 16:22, Eze 16:43 Qr (both Kt זכרתי), וְזָכַרְתְּ consecutive Eze 16:61; Eze 16:3plural זָָֽכְרוּ Jdg 8:34 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִזְכֹּר Hos 8:13 +; יִזְכָּרֿ 2Sa 14:11; Pro 31:7; וַיִּזְכֹּר Gen 8:1 +; suffix וַיִּוְכְּרֶהָ 1Sa 1:19; 1Sa 1:2feminine singular תִּזְכְּרִי Isa 54:4 Isa 54:2t.; 1 singular אֶזְכֹּר Lev 26:42 (twice in verse); Isa 43:25 (Psa 77:12 Qr see infra), אֶזְכָּרֿ Jer 31:34, וָאֶזְכֹּר Exo 6:5; suffix 2masculine singular אֶזְכָּרְךָ Psa 42:7, suffix 2feminine singular אֶזְכְּרֵכִי Psa 137:6 (see Ges§ 58, 3, R, 1 Sta§§ 356, a, 2, 634 a, 2), etc.; Imperative masculine singular זְכֹר Exo 32:13 +; זְכָרֿ Psa 25:7 +; זָכְרָה Neh 6:14 +; suffix זָכְרֵנִי Jdg 16:28 Jdg 16:2t.; masculine plural זִכְרוּ Isa 46:9 +, זְכֹ֑רוּ Neh 4:8; Infinitive absolute זָכוֺר Exo 13:3 +; זָכֹר Jer 31:30 +; construct לִזְכֹּר Gen 9:16; Eze 23:19, etc.; suffix בְּזָכְרֵנִי Psa 137:1; Participle active plural construct וּלְֹזכְרֵי Psa 103:18; זָכוּר Psa 103:14 see below —
I. human subj.
1 remember, recall, call to mind, usually as affecting present feeling, thought, or action:
a. remember past experiences (accusative) Gen 42:9 (E), 2Ki 9:25 (accusative of person agent); followed by clause with מִי Job 4:7; things formerly known (accusative) Jer 17:2; followed by clause with כִּי Jdg 9:2; with implied regret, longing Num 11:5 (JE), Psa 42:5; Psa 137:1; Lam 1:7 compare Psa 77:7, negative Psa 137:6 (|| שׁכח Psa 137:5); so (followed by בְּ) Jer 3:16 (|| לב על עלה and פקד).
b. recall past distress, etc.; object not expressed, Lam 3:20 (זכר זכור), Job 11:16 (שׁכח in || clause); negative, followed by accusative Isa 54:4 (|| שׁכח), Pro 31:7 (|| id.).
c. remember sins, (1) to repent of them Deu 9:7 (+ אלתֿשׁכח, followed by clause with אתאֿשׁר), elsewhere only Ezek., usually with accusative Eze 16:61 (+ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ), Eze 16:63 (object not expressed), Eze 20:43; Eze 36:21; (2) to renew and repeat them Eze 23:19, negative Eze 23:27.
d. especially remember the dealings of ׳י, expressed in great variety of terms in accusative, Deu 7:18; Deu 8:2; Deu 24:9; Deu 32:7 (|| בין), Isa 46:9; Isa 63:11; Psa 77:12 Qr (Kt Hiph`il q. v.) Psa 77:12; Psa 105:5; Psa 143:5 (|| אֲשׂוֺחֵחַ הגיתי,) 1Ch 16:12; negatively, Isa 43:18; (|| תִּתְבֹּנָ֑נוּ אַל), Eze 16:22, Eze 16:43; Psa 78:42; Psa 106:7; Neh 9:17 (|| לִשְׁמֹעַ וַיְמָאֲנוּ); object clause with בִּי especially D, Deu 5:15; Deu 15:15; Deu 16:12; Deu 24:18, Deu 24:22; Psa 78:35.
2 remember persons (human subject),
a. to their advantage: — followed by accusative Gen 40:14 (E), Gen 40:23 (E; negative, || שׁכח), 1Sa 25:31.
b. to make use of them (accusative) Nah 2:6.
c. their acts (accusative) to their advantage 2Ch 24:22, to their disadvantage 2Sa 19:20 (negative); to make vengeance Deu 25:17.
d. remember human obligations, accusative of thing: אַחִים בְּרִית Amo 1:9; compare perhaps Est 2:1 (accusative of person and also of deed); negative Ecc 9:15 (accusative of person), Psa 109:16 (followed by עשׂות חסד).
3 remember ׳י:
a. call him to mind 2Sa 14:11 (i.e. recall a specific command of his).
b. recall, and (especially) keep ׳י in mind Deu 8:18; Jer 51:50; Isa 64:4 (|| צדק עשׂה), Eze 6:9; Zec 10:9; Joe 2:8; Psa 42:7; Psa 63:7 (|| אהגה), Psa 77:4; Neh 4:8; negatively Jdg 8:34; Isa 17:10 (opposed to שׁכח), Isa 57:11 (|| עַללִֿבֵּךְ שַׂמְתְּ לֹא); compare also ׳ז אֶתאבּוֺרְאֶ֑ךָ Ecc 12:1, and (no object expressed) Psa 22:28 (+ י אל ׳וישׁובו); remember ׳יs name Psa 119:55.
4 remember:
a. words of Moses Jos 1:13 (D) Malachi 3:22; ׳יs instructions through prophet Isa 44:21; Isaiah 46:48 (|| לב על השׁיבו), also Mic 6:5 (followed by clause with מה).
b. commandments of ׳י (so as to do them) Num 15:39 (P, or H), Num 15:40 (P; + ועשׂיתם), Psa 103:18 (+ לעשׂותם), Psa 119:52 (משׁפטים); his covenant 1Ch 16:15.
5 think of or on, call to mind something present or future: — followed by accusative, issue of conduct Isa 47:7; Lam 1:9 (end of Jerusalem); fight with crocodile Job 40:32; object a General truth, prosperity of wicked Job 21:6 (object not expressed); (fleeting) days of life Ecc 5:19; (coming) days of darkness, Ecc 11:8; a duty Job 36:24 (followed by clause with כִּי).
6 remember a day, to observe, commemorate it: — day of Exodus Exo 13:3 (J) Deu 16:3; sabbath Exo 20:8 (E; || שׂמר Deu 5:12).
7 remember, with implied mention of, object ׳י Jer 20:9 (|| בִּשְׁמוֺ דִּבֶּר); י ׳מַשָּׂא Jer 23:36.
II. Subject ׳(אלהים)י.
1 remember persons:
a. individuals, with kindness, granting requests, protecting, delivering etc., with accusative of person, Gen 30:22 (E), 1Sa 1:11 (opposed to שׁכח), 1Sa 1:19, Jdg 16:28 (followed by וְחַזְּקֵנִי); Jer 15:15 (|| מָּקְדֵנִי), Psa 106:4 (|| id.), Job 14:13 (+ חק לי תשׁית), also Gen 8:1 (P), Gen 19:29 (P); negative Psa 88:6 (|| נִגְזָר֑וּ מידך); followed by לְ person Psa 25:7 (yet compare Che); followed by accusative of thing + לְ person (dativus commodi [dative of benefit]) Neh 5:19; Neh 13:14, Neh 13:22, Neh 13:31.
b. individuals, to punish, followed by לְ person Neh 6:14; Neh 13:29.
c. his servants, people, the afflicted, (graciously) followed by לְ Exo 32:13 (JE), Deu 9:27; Psa 136:23; followed by accusative Psa 9:13 (opposed to שׁכח), Psa 74:2; Psa 115:12 (followed by יְבָרֵךְ); compare Jer 31:20 (זכר זכור).
d. his land Lev 26:42 (H), and negative Lam 2:1 (his footstool).
e. mankind Psa 8:5 (|| פקד).
2. a. remember the distress of his servants, Lam 3:19 (followed by clause with מה), Lam 5:1 (|| וּרְאֵה הַבִּיטָ֯).
b. their devotion, accusative, Psa 20:4; Jer 2:2 (+ לְ person), Psa 132:1 (+ id.); followed by clause with אשׁר את 2Ki 20:3 = Isa 38:3.
c. their intercession Jer 18:20 (followed by infinitive with suffix)
3. a. remember his own covenant (with them), accusative, Gen 9:15-16, Exo 2:24; Exo 6:25 (all P), Lev 26:42 (twice in verse) (H, as also) Lev 26:45 (+ לְ person); Jer 14:21 (+ אַלתָּֿפֵר), Eze 16:60; Psa 105:8, compare Psa 105:42 (object קָדְשׁוֺ דְּבַר), and Psa 119:49; Neh 1:8; Psa 106:45 (+ לְ person), Psa 111:5.
b. his mercy, etc., accusative, Psa 25:6; Psa 98:3; 2Ch 6:42; also Hab 3:2.
c. extenuating circumstances, followed by clause with כִּי, Job 7:7; Job 10:9; Psa 78:39; Psa 103:14 (זָכוּר be-thinketh him, Che, compare De Kö§ 20, 14 BaNB 175); also Psa 89:48 (followed by אֲנִי + epexegetical clause with מה ).
4 remember sins, idolatries etc., followed by accusative, Hos 7:2; Hos 8:13 (|| פקד), Hos 9:9 (|| id.), Jer 14:10 (|| id.); negative Jer 44:21 (|| לבו על עלה), Isa 43:25; Isa 64:8; Psa 25:7; Psa 79:8 (+ לְ person); followed by לְ Jer 31:34; also (object reproach) Psa 74:18; Psa 74:22; Psa 89:5; and (object day of Jerusalem) Psa 137:7 (+ אֱדוֺם לִבְנֵי, i.e. against them).
Niph`al Perfect2masculine plural consecutive וְנִזְכַּרְתֶּם Num 10:9; Imperfect3masculine singular יִזָּכֵר Jer 11:19 +; 3 feminine singular תִּזָּכֵר Eze 25:10, (תִּזָּכָר Exo 34:19 read הַזָּכָר see זָכָר); 2 feminine singular תִּזָּכֵ֑רִי Isa 23:16; Ezekiel 21:37; Eze 21:3masculine plural יִזָָּֽכְרוּ Hos 2:19 +; 3 feminine plural תִּזָּכַרְנָה Isa 65:17 +; תִּזָּכַרְןָ Eze 3:20; Infinitive construct suffix הִזָּכֶרְכֶם Eze 21:29 (omitted by ᵑ6 Co); Participle plural נִזְכָּרִים Est 9:28. —
1 be brought to remembrance, remembered, thought of, usually with negative: —
a. in General, subject Baalim Hos 2:19 (+ בִּשְׁמָם), compare Zec 13:2 (|| אכרית); former heaven and earth Isa 65:17 (|| לב על עלה); (wicked) dead Job 24:20 (|| ישׁכחהו va); coral (not to be thought of [others, be mentioned] in comparison with wisdom) Job 28:18; of attention paid to Tyre under figure of harlot Isa 23:16 (opposed to נשׁכחה).
b. brought to ׳י 's remembrance, subject the people, (1) with gracious result Num 10:9 (P; י ׳לפני, || וְנוֺשַׁעְתֶּם); (2) for judgment Eze 21:29 (omitted by ᵑ6 Co).
c. be remembered by ׳י, negative of deeds, as affecting ׳יs judgment, (1) righteous Eze 3:20; Eze 18:24; Eze 33:13 (followed by לְ of advantage, according to Co); (2) wicked Eze 18:22 (followed by לְ, omitted by A B ᵑ9 etc., Co) Eze 33:16 (followed by לְ).
d. be remembered ׳אֶליֿ Psa 109:14 (|| אַלתִּֿמָּ֑ח).
2 negative be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation Jer 11:19 (|| נכרת), Psa 83:5 (|| מִגּוֺי נַכְחִידֵם); of Ammonites Ezekiel 21:37; Eze 25:10.
3 be remembered, of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated, Est 9:28 (followed by וְנַעֲשִׂים observe, celebrate).
Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הִזְכִּיר Isa 49:1-2;masculine singular suffix 1 singular וְהִזְכַּרְתַּנִי consecutive Gen 40:14; Imperfect3masculine singular יַזְכִּיר Isa 19:17; Isa 19:1singular אַזְכִּיר Exo 20:2 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular suffix 1 singular הַזְכִּירֵנִי Isa 43:26; masculine plural הַזְכִּירוּ Isa 12:4; Jer 4:16; Infinitive construct (ל)הַזְכְּיר 2Sa 18:18 +; suffix 3 masculine singular כְּהַזְכִּירוֺ 1Sa 4:18; suffix 2masculine plural הַזְכַּרְכֶם Eze 21:29 (compare Sta§ 245 Kö§ 29, 11); Participle מַזְכִּיר Gen 41:9 +, etc.; feminine singular מַזְכֶּרֶת Num 5:15; —
1 cause to remember, remind, with accusative of person Isa 43:26.
2 cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance, with accusative of thing, a person's name 2Sa 18:18; Psalm 45:18; of ׳י, causing his name to be remembered, by some token, Exo 20:24 (JE).
3 mention,
a. followed by accusative of person Gen 40:14 (E; followed by אֶלֿ person), ׳י, = call upon Isa 62:6, name of ׳י Isa 26:13; Isa 49:1 (|| קראני), name of other gods, negative, Exo 23:13 (J E; || יִשָּׁמַע); followed by בְּשֵׁם Amo 6:10, compare Psa 20:8 (De Che and others boast of, praise, ᵐ5 μεγαλυνθησόμεθα, whence Hup Bae proposes נַגְבִּיר = we display strength), negative Jos 23:7 (D; || ולא תשׁביעו), so ישׂראל באלהי Isa 48:1 (||
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
Alkitab Terjemahan Baru © Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 1974. Used by permission.