단어
הָלַל
hâlal · H1984 · 히브리어 · 165회 나옴
뜻
-
물체가 빛을 내거나 반사하는 과정으로, 경외할 만한 것으로 여겨진다 (빛나다, 번쩍이다, (빛을) 내다)
-
찬양하다, 찬송하다
사람이나 신적 존재가 (다른) 사람이나 신에게 그들의 됨됨이와 행하는 일에 대한 인정, 감탄, 존경 및/또는 감사를 표현하는 행위
용례창세기 12:15 바로의 대신들도 그를 보고 바로 앞에 칭찬하므로 그 여인을 바로의 궁으로 취하여 들인지라
사사기 16:24 백성들도 삼손을 보았으므로 가로되 우리 토지를 헐고 우리 많은 사람을 죽인 원수를 우리의 신이 우리 손에 붙였다 하고 자기 신을 찬송하며
사무엘하 14:25 온 이스라엘 가운데 압살롬 같이 아름다움으로 크게 칭찬 받는 자가 없었으니 저는 발바닥부터 정수리까지 흠이 없음이라
-
자랑하다, 뽐내다
사람이 자기 자신, 자기 행위, 자기가 처한 어떤 상황 또는 그 상황을 이루었다고 여기는 신에 대해 자부심과 만족을 표현하는 행위
용례열왕기상 20:11 이스라엘 왕이 대답하여 가로되 갑옷 입은 자가 갑옷 벗는 자 같이 자랑치 못할 것이라 하라 하니라
역대상 16:10 그 성호를 자랑하라 무릇 여호와를 구하는 자는 마음이 즐거울지로다
잠언 20:14 사는 자가 물건이 좋지 못하다 좋지 못하다 하다가 돌아간 후에는 자랑하느니라
-
크게 기뻐하다
사람이 큰 기쁨을 경험하고 그에 따라 행동하는 상태
-
어리석음
어떤 행동이 비정상적인 것으로 여겨지고 미친 사람들과 연관되는 상태
용례전도서 2:2 내가 웃음을 논하여 이르기를 미친 것이라 하였고 희락을 논하여 이르기를 저가 무엇을 하는가 하였노라
-
미친 듯이 행동하다, 미치다
사람이 비정상적인 것으로 여겨지고 미친 사람들과 연관되는 방식으로 행동하는 행위
용례사무엘상 21:13 그들의 앞에서 그 행동을 변하여 미친 체 하고 대문짝에 그적거리며 침을 수염에 흘리매
예레미야 25:16 그들이 마시고 비틀거리며 미치리니 이는 내가 그들 중에 칼을 보냄을 인함이니라 하시기로
예레미야 50:38 가뭄이 물 위에 그것을 말리우리니 이는 그 땅이 조각한 신상의 땅이요 그들은 우상에 미쳤음이니라
-
어리석게 만들다
신이나 사람이 (다른) 사람을 어리석은 자가 되게 하거나 어리석은 자처럼 보이게 하는 사역적 행위
-
미친 듯이 달리다, 미친 듯이 돌진하다, 마구 내닫다
수레가 무모하다고 여겨질 만큼 빠른 속도로 움직이는 행위로, 미친 행동과 연관된다
쓰임 10가지 쓰임
모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.
찾는 단어 그와 관련된 단어
누가 또는 무엇이 하는가주어
157회, 49개 묶음
- 밝히지 않음: 너희 (여러 사람) 55
- 밝히지 않음 (부정사) 18
- 밝히지 않음: 그들 15
- 밝히지 않음: 나 10
- 밝히지 않음 (분사) 10
- 밝히지 않음: 그, 그녀 또는 그것 7
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 42개 묶음 (42) 42
대상, 또는 말한 내용목적어
92회, 17개 묶음
- יָהּ야 27
- וֹ그를 19
- יְהֹוָה여호와 10
- שֵׁם이름 9
- ךָּ너를 8
- הָ그녀를 4
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 10개 묶음 (12) 12
전치사와 함께전치사구
67회, 55개 묶음
- ל~을 위하여+ יְהֹוָה여호와 10
- ב~에+ אֱלֹהִים하나님 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 53개 묶음 (61) 61
부사와 함께부사
16회, 5개 묶음
- אַל말다 6
- מְאֹד매우 5
- לֹא아니 3
- אָז그 때에 1
- עוֹד아직, 다시 1
누구의, 무엇의속격·소유
1회, 1개 묶음
- נִי나를 1
나란히 쓰인 이름동격
2회, 2개 묶음
- יְהֹוָה여호와 1
- עָבַד섬기다 1
그것이 하는 일주어로
3회, 3개 묶음
- הָלַל찬양하다 1
- יָצַב자리 잡다 1
- שָׁבַע맹세하다 1
그것에 행해지는 일목적어로
2회, 2개 묶음
- עָמַד서다 1
- קָרָא부르다 1
둘째 목적어로둘째 목적어
1회, 1개 묶음
- קָרָא부르다 1
전치사 뒤에서전치사구
11회, 3개 묶음
- ל~을 위하여 8
- ב~에 4
- עַל~위에, ~에 대하여 1
“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
의미 영역 6개 항목
- 빛남002001001053
- 찬송002004001009009
- 위대함002001002012
- 기뻐함002001002022
- 어리석음002001002010
- 재촉002003003023
단어 가족 단어 7개
같은 어근에서 나온 단어들입니다. 형태는 같아도 뜻이 늘 같지는 않습니다.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H1984. halal I. [הָלַל] verb shine (according to Thes and others= II. הלל (splenduit,…
H1984. halal
I. [הָלַל] verb shine (according to Thes and others= II. הלל (splenduit, from sonuit acute, clare, so Thes; these meanings, however, merely assumed); but see LagOr. ii. 19 & below following; compare Arabic begin to shine, new moon; Assyrian êllu, bright COTGloss) —
Qal only Infinitive suffix ראֹשִׁי עֲלֵי נֵרוֺ בְּהִלּוֺ Job 29:3 when it, namely his lamp, shone upon my head (compare Ew§ 309 c), figurative of God's favour.
Hiph`il Imperfect יָהֵל Job 31:26, Job 31:3feminine singular תָּהֶל Job 41:10; Job 41:3masculine plural יָהֵ֫לּוּ Isa 13:10; — flash forth light, of heavenly bodies, אוֺר = sun Job 31:26 (|| הֹלֵךְ יָקָר יָרֵחַ); followed by accusative of congnate meaning with verb אוֺרָם יָהֵלּוּ לֹא וּכְּסִילֵיהֶם הַשָּׁמַיִם כּוֺכְבֵי Isa 13:10 (|| הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ חָשַׁךְ, & אוֺרוֺ לֹאיַֿגִּיהַּ יָרֵחַ); also of crocodile אוֺר תָּ֫הֶל עֲטִישֹׁתָיו Job 41:10 his sneezings flash forth light (shining water-drops).
II. [הָלַל] verb be boastful,
Pi`el praise (Arabic shout, both in joy & (if conjecture of Nö RS be right, see citation below) in terror; especially II. in formula of worship; Syriac Pa`el cecinit, laudavit; compare Late Hebrew הִלּוּל praise, הַלֵּל id., Hallel (Psalm 113-118); Aramaic הִילּוּלָא marriage-song, &c.; on Assyrian alâlu, shout for joy, rejoice see LyonSargontexte 66 (Cylinder. 1. 36) also WincklerSargontexte 134, 1. 194; 156. 1. 149 KB44. 1. 36; 80. 1. 194; all variations of cry aloud, compare NöZMG 1887, 723 RSSemitic 411; perhaps originally break through, or out (in a cry), compare WeSkizzen iii. 107 ff., especially 109; compare also (according to PrätBAS i. 369 f.) Ethiopic implore (compare Amharic, Tigrinya), & swear) —
Qal Imperfect2masculine plural תָּהֹ֑לּוּ Psa 75:5; Participle הוֺלֲלִים Psa 5:6 Psa 5:2t.; — be boastful אַלתָּֿהֹ֑לּוּ Psa 75:5 (|| אַלֿ (תָּרִימוּקָ֑רֶן); Participle boastful ones, boasters Psa 5:6 (|| אָוֶן מֹּעֲלֵי); Psa 73:3; Psa 75:5 (both || רְשָׁעִים).
Pi`el Perfect הִלֵּל Psa 10:3, Psa 10:1singular suffix הִלַּלְתִּיךָ Psa 119:164; Psa 119:3masculine plural וְהִלֲלן consecutive Isa 62:9, suffix הִלֲלוּךָ Isa 64:10. etc.; Imperfect יְהַלֶּלֿ Psa 63:6; Psa 102:19; suffix יְהַלֶּלְךָ Pro 27:2, יְהַלֲלֶ֑ךָּ Isa 38:18, וַיְהַלֲלָהּ Proverbs 31:38: 1singular אֲהַלֵּל Psa 56:5 Psa 56:2t., cohortative אֲהַלֲלָה Psa 69:31 Psa 69:2t., etc.; Imperative feminine singular הַלֲלִי Psa 146:1; Psa 147:12; masculine plural הַלְלוּ Psa 104:35 Psa 104:30t. Psalm + Jer 20:13; Jer 31:7; suffix הַלֲלוּ֫הוּ Psa 22:24 Psa 22:15t. Psalms; Infinitive absolute הַלֵּל 1Ch 16:36; construct הַלֵּל 2Sa 14:25 2Sa 14:16t. Chronicles; Participle plural מְהַלֲלִים 1Ch 23:5 1Ch 23:4t. Chronicles; —
1 praise man or woman, accusative אֶלמַּֿרְעֹה אֹתָהּ וַיְהַלֲלוּ Gen 12:15 (J) and they praised her to Pharaoh, compare Pro 27:2; Pro 31:28, Pro 31:31; Son 6:9; אֶתהַֿמֶּלָךְ וְהַמְהַלֲלִים2Ch 23:12 and those praising (shouting acclamations to) the king; see also מְאֹד לְהַלֵּל 2Sa 14:25 (of Absalom's beauty); in bas sense רָשָׁע יְהַלֲלוּ תוֺרָה עֹזְבֵי Pro 28:4 deserters of law praise a wicked man.
2 usually praise ׳י אֱלֹהִים, etc.;
a. followed by accusative of heathen god Jdg 16:24.
b. object י ׳(אֱלֹהִים); Psa 119:164 (עַל on account of), subject heaven, earth, seas, etc., Psa 69:35; ותְהַלֲלֶךָּ נַפְשִׁי תְּחִי Psa 119:175; in summons to all creatures to praise Psa 148:5; Psa 148:13; Isa 38:18 יְהַלֲלֶ֑ךָּ מָוֶת תּוֺדֶךָּ שְׁאוֺל לֹא (compare Psa 115:17); often of Public worship in sanctuary, Isa 62:9 (thanks giving in sanctuary after harvest), compare Isa 64:10; Psa 22:23 (|| שִׁמְךָ אֲסַמְּרָה), Psa 22:27; Psa 35:18; Psa 109:30 (both || אוֺדְךָ) Psa 107:32 (|| יְרוֺמֲמוּהוּ) Psa 84:5, see also Psa 146:2 (|| לֵא ׳אֲזַמְּרָה) Psa 149:3 (with בְּ instrumental; || לוֺ יְזַמְּרוּ); also object י ׳שֵׁם (in some cases of public worship) Psa 74:21; Psa 148:5; Joe 2:26 (thanksgiving after harvest); בְּשִׁיר שֵׁםאֱֿלֹהִים Psa 69:31 (|| בְתוֺדָה וִאֲגַדְּלֶנּוּ), Psa 145:2 (|| אֲבָֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ); further, Psa 56:5 דְּבָרוֺ אֲהַלֵּל בֵּאלֹהִים, also Psa 56:11 + Psa 56:11b וגו ׳ביהוה, but compare Hup Che on 11:b as editorial addition; object not expressed י הוֺשַׁע וְאִמְרוּ הַלֲלוּ ׳הַשְׁמִיעוּ אֶתעַֿמְּךָ Jer 31:7, יְהַלֶּלמִּֿי רְנָנוֺת וְשִׂפְתֵי Psa 63:6.
c. use of Imperative deserves special notice: הַלֲלוּהוּ Psa 22:24 (|| כַּבְּדוּהוּ; of temple-worship compare Psa 22:23; Psa 22:25); also in summons to angles, sun, moon, etc. (all created things) to praise ׳י Psa 148:2 (twice in verse); Psa 148:3 (twice in verse); Psa 148:4; Psa 150:1; of temple-worship Psa 150:2 (בְּ on account of) Psa 150:2 (כְּ), Psa 150:3; Psa 150:3; Psa 150:4; Psa 150:4; Psa 150:5; Psa 150:5 (all with בְּ instrumental); further Jer 20:13 (|| לי ׳שִׁירוּ), אֶתיֿ ׳הַלֲלוּ Psa 117:1 (addressed to nations, || שַׁבְּחוּהוּ), Psa 148:7 (created things), צִיּוֺן אֱלֹהַיִךְ חַלֲלִי Psa 147:12 (|| ׳אֶתיֿ יְרוּשָׁלַםִ שַׁבְּחִי).
d. note especially: praise ye yah! הַלֲלויָֿהּ Psa 135:3, liturgical (|| לִשְׁמוֺ זַמְּרוּ); elsewhere always one word see BaerPsalm p.115, & always at beginning or end of Psalm (chiefly late), apparently liturgical; הַלֲלוּיָהֿ֑ Psa 104:35 (|| אֶתיֿ נַפְשִׁי ׳בָּֽרְכִי), elsewhere ׃הַלֲלוּיָהּ (I) at beginning Psa 106:1; Psa 111:1 (both || הודה) Psa 112:1; Psa 113:1 (|| הַלֲלוּ & ׳ה י ׳אֶתשֵֿׁם), Psa 135:1 (|| id.), Psa 146:1 (|| אֶתיֿ נַפְשִׁי ׳הַלֲלִי), Psa 147:1 (followed by זַמְּרָה in clause with כִּי), Psa 148:1 (|| הַלֲלוּהוּ אֶתיֿ, ׳הַלֲלוּ), Psa 149:1 (|| לי ׳שִׁירוּ), Psa 150:1 (|| הַלֲלוּהוּ הַלֲלוּאֵֿל,); (2) at end Psa 104:35 (above), Psa 105:45; Psa 106:48; Psa 113:9; Psa 115:18 (|| יָהּ נְבָרֵךְ), Psa 116:19; Psa 117:2; Psa 135:21 (|| י ׳בָּרוּךְ) Psa 146:10; Psa 147:20; Psa 148:14; Psa 149:9; Psa 150:6 (|| יָהּ תְּהַלֵּל הַנְּשָׁמָה כֹּל); add to these (not liturgical) יְהַלֶּליָֿהּ Psa 102:19, יָהּ תְּהַלֵּל נְשָׁמָה כֹּל Psa 150:6, יְהַלֲלויָֿהּ הַמֵּתִים לֹא Psa 115:17.
e. also followed by ליהוה, in Chronicles, of technical Levitical function (compare LagOr.ii.16 ff., who limits this technical הלל to priests, using חֲצֹצְרוֺת, for a signal to the people; see e.g. Neh 12:24 compare Neh 12:27), 1Ch 16:4 (with instrumental music, compare וּבְכִנֹּרוֺת כְבָלִים בִּכְלֵי & ם בַּמְצִלְתַּיִ, all 1Ch 16:5, and Neh 12:27) 1Ch 23:30; 1Ch 25:3 (all || הוֺדוֺת); exercised (apparently) by both priests and Levites Ezr 3:11 (|| הֹדוֺת) compare Ezr 3:11; by Levites 2Ch 20:19 (גָּדוֺל בְּקֹל), 2Ch 29:30 (דָוִיד בְּדִבְרֵי) in which the people also joined 1Ch 16:36; also 2Ch 5:13 (הַשִּׁיר וּבִכְלֵי וּבִמְצִלְתַּיִם בַּחֲצֹצְרוֺת compare also 2Ch 5:12; || הֹדוֺת, 2Ch 5:13 apparently of Levites & priests), לי ׳מְהַלֲלִים בַּכֵּלִים 1Ch 23:5 (Levites) compare 2Ch 30:21 (Levites & priests לי עֹז ׳בִּכְלֵי); followed by תִּפְאַרְתֶּ֑ךָ לְשֵׁם 1Ch 29:13 (|| מוֺדִים; David speaks in name of people); followed by לְהַדְרַתקֹֿ֑דֶשׁ2Ch 20:11 (before the army; || לי ׳מְשֹׁרֲרִים; probably of Levites, compare 2Ch 20:19).
f. followed by accusative ׳י Ezr 3:10 (priests & Levites: דָּוִיד עַליְֿדֵי), Neh 5:13 (people).
g. other forms, with like technical sense, but absolute: דָּוִיד בְּמִצְוַת לְהוֺדוֺת לְהַלֵּל Neh 12:24 (Levites) compare 1Ch 23:5; 2Ch 8:14; 2Ch 29:30 (עַדלְֿשִׂמְחָה) 2Ch 31:2 (apparently priests & Levites; י מַחֲנוֺת ׳בְּשַׁעֲדֵי; || וּלְהֹוֺדוֺת לְשָׁרֵת); see also לְהַלֵּל מוֺדִיעִים2Ch 23:13 (|| בְּיָדָם דָּוִיד בְּהַלֵּל הַשִּׁיר בִּכְלֵי מְשׁוֺרֲרִים ). 2Ch 7:6 (|| ליהוּה הֹדוֺת)
3 apparently boast, male one's boast compare Qal 2 (followed by בְּ in, of), בֵּאלֹהִים Psa 44:9 (|| נוֺדֶה לְעוֺלָם שִׁמְךָ); so according to most, in bad sense, ׳ה נַפְשׁוֺ עַלתַּֿאֲוַת רָשָׁע Psa 10:3 a wicked man boasteth of the desire of his soul, but Che praiseth (׳י) for (i.e. in a mercenary spirit).
Pu`al Perfect3plural הוּלָּ֑לוּ Psa 78:63; Imperfect יְהֻלַּלֿ Pro 12:8; Participle מְהֻלָּל 2Sa 22:4 2Sa 22:6t.; feminine הַהֻלָּ֑לָה Eze 26:17 (compare Ol§ 250 c Sta§ 220, 617 b; ᵑ0, however, accents as Perfect, regarding הַ as = relative, see sta:§ 176 c Ges§ 52. 2, R. 6); — be praised,
1 human subject be praised, commended Pro 12:18 (opposed to לָבוּז יִהְיֶה); of maidens, praised, celebrated (in song) Psa 78:63; participle (see above) of city, renowned Eze 26:17.
2 of ׳י only participle = gerundive, to be praised, worthy of praise 2Sa 22:4 = Psa 18:4; י ׳גָּדוֺל ׳וּמְה מְאֹד Psa 48:2; Psa 96:4 = 1Ch 16:25; Psa 145:3; so ׳מְה י ׳שֵׁם Psa 113:3.
Hithpa. Imperfect יִתְהַלֵּל 1Ki 20:11 1Ki 20:5t.; יִתְהַלָּ֑ל Pro 20:14; Pro 20:3feminine singular תִּתְּהַלֵּל Psa 34:3, תִּתְּהַלָּ֑ל Pro 31:30; Pro 31:2masculine singular תִּתְהַלֵּל Psa 52:3; Pro 27:1; תִּתְהַלָּ֑ל Isa 41:16; Isa 41:2feminine singular תִּתְהַלֲלִי Jer 49:4; Jer 49:3masculine plural יִתְהַלֲלוּ Psalm 64:11; Isa 45:25; יִתְהַלָּ֑לוּ Isa 49:7; Jer 4:2; Imperative masculine plural הִתְהַלֲלוּ 1Ch 16:10; Psa 105:3; Infinitive לְהִתְהַלֵּל Psa 106:5; Participle מִתְהַלֵּל Pro 25:14; Jer 9:23; plural מִתְהַלֲלִים Psa 97:7; — glory, boast, make one's boast: —
1 of self-confident boasting, absolute 1Ki 20:11 compare Pro 20:14; followed by בְּ of ground of boast Jer 9:22 (3 t. in verse); Jer 49:4; Psa 49:7; Psa 52:3; Pro 25:14, מָחָר בְּיוֺם אַלתִּֿתְהַלֵּל Pro 27:1; of glorying in idols בָּאֱלִלִים הַמִּתְהַלֲלִים Psa 97:7.
2 of glorying, making one's boast in (בְּ, on the ground of) נַפְשִׁי ׳בי ׃י ׳תִּתְהַלֵּל Psa 34:3, compare Isa 45:25; Jer 4:2 (|| בוֺ וְהִתְבָּֽרְכוּ); followed by יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּקְדוֺשׁ Isa 41:16; see also Psa 105:3 = 1Ch 16:10 followed by קָדְשׁוֺ בְּשֵׁם ) || י מְבַקְשֵׁי לֵב ׳(יִשְׂמַה, compare further Jer 9:23; less often absolute Jer 9:23; Psalm 63:12; Psalm 64:11 & 106:5 followed by עִםנַֿחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ together with thine heritage (|| י֑ךָ גּוֶֺ בְּשִׂמְהַת לִשְׂמֹהַ).
3 once, late = passive be praised, commended, of God-fearing woman Pro 31:30.
Po`el Imperfect יְהוֺלֵל Isa 44:25 Isa 44:2t.; — make into a fool, make fool of, object שֹׁפְטִים Job 12:17 (subject ׳י; || שׁוֺלָ֑ל יוֺעֲצִים מוֺלִיךְ); object קֹסְמִים Isa 44:25 (subject ׳י || בַּדִּים אֹתוֺת מֵפֵר; object הָכָם Ecc 7:7 (subject הָעשֶׁק; || מַתָּנָה אֶתלֵֿב וִיאַבֵּד).
Po`al Participle מְהוֺלָ֑ל אָמַרְתִּי לִשְׂהוֺק Ecc 2:2 of laughter I said, It is mad (folly); מְהוֺלָלַי Psa 102:9 those mad against me (|| אוֺיְבָ֑י).
Hithpo`el Imperfect וַיִּתְהֹלֵל 1Sa 21:14; 1Sa 21:3masculine plural יִתְהֹלֲלוּ Jer 51:7, יִתְהוֺלֲלוּ Nah 2:5, יִתְהֹלֶ֑לוּ Jer 50:38; Imperative masculine plural הִתְהֹלֲלוּ Jer 49:9, הִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ Jer 25:16; — act madly, or like a madman, בְּיָדָם וַיִּתְהֹלֵל 1Sa 21:14 (of David) and he acted like a madman in their hands; of idolatrous worship by Chaldeans יִתְה ׳וּבָאֵימִים Jer 50:38; of nations, as drunken men,
I. [הָלַל] verb shine (according to Thes and others= II. הלל (splenduit, from sonuit acute, clare, so Thes; these meanings, however, merely assumed); but see LagOr. ii. 19 & below following; compare Arabic begin to shine, new moon; Assyrian êllu, bright COTGloss) —
Qal only Infinitive suffix ראֹשִׁי עֲלֵי נֵרוֺ בְּהִלּוֺ Job 29:3 when it, namely his lamp, shone upon my head (compare Ew§ 309 c), figurative of God's favour.
Hiph`il Imperfect יָהֵל Job 31:26, Job 31:3feminine singular תָּהֶל Job 41:10; Job 41:3masculine plural יָהֵ֫לּוּ Isa 13:10; — flash forth light, of heavenly bodies, אוֺר = sun Job 31:26 (|| הֹלֵךְ יָקָר יָרֵחַ); followed by accusative of congnate meaning with verb אוֺרָם יָהֵלּוּ לֹא וּכְּסִילֵיהֶם הַשָּׁמַיִם כּוֺכְבֵי Isa 13:10 (|| הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ חָשַׁךְ, & אוֺרוֺ לֹאיַֿגִּיהַּ יָרֵחַ); also of crocodile אוֺר תָּ֫הֶל עֲטִישֹׁתָיו Job 41:10 his sneezings flash forth light (shining water-drops).
II. [הָלַל] verb be boastful,
Pi`el praise (Arabic shout, both in joy & (if conjecture of Nö RS be right, see citation below) in terror; especially II. in formula of worship; Syriac Pa`el cecinit, laudavit; compare Late Hebrew הִלּוּל praise, הַלֵּל id., Hallel (Psalm 113-118); Aramaic הִילּוּלָא marriage-song, &c.; on Assyrian alâlu, shout for joy, rejoice see LyonSargontexte 66 (Cylinder. 1. 36) also WincklerSargontexte 134, 1. 194; 156. 1. 149 KB44. 1. 36; 80. 1. 194; all variations of cry aloud, compare NöZMG 1887, 723 RSSemitic 411; perhaps originally break through, or out (in a cry), compare WeSkizzen iii. 107 ff., especially 109; compare also (according to PrätBAS i. 369 f.) Ethiopic implore (compare Amharic, Tigrinya), & swear) —
Qal Imperfect2masculine plural תָּהֹ֑לּוּ Psa 75:5; Participle הוֺלֲלִים Psa 5:6 Psa 5:2t.; — be boastful אַלתָּֿהֹ֑לּוּ Psa 75:5 (|| אַלֿ (תָּרִימוּקָ֑רֶן); Participle boastful ones, boasters Psa 5:6 (|| אָוֶן מֹּעֲלֵי); Psa 73:3; Psa 75:5 (both || רְשָׁעִים).
Pi`el Perfect הִלֵּל Psa 10:3, Psa 10:1singular suffix הִלַּלְתִּיךָ Psa 119:164; Psa 119:3masculine plural וְהִלֲלן consecutive Isa 62:9, suffix הִלֲלוּךָ Isa 64:10. etc.; Imperfect יְהַלֶּלֿ Psa 63:6; Psa 102:19; suffix יְהַלֶּלְךָ Pro 27:2, יְהַלֲלֶ֑ךָּ Isa 38:18, וַיְהַלֲלָהּ Proverbs 31:38: 1singular אֲהַלֵּל Psa 56:5 Psa 56:2t., cohortative אֲהַלֲלָה Psa 69:31 Psa 69:2t., etc.; Imperative feminine singular הַלֲלִי Psa 146:1; Psa 147:12; masculine plural הַלְלוּ Psa 104:35 Psa 104:30t. Psalm + Jer 20:13; Jer 31:7; suffix הַלֲלוּ֫הוּ Psa 22:24 Psa 22:15t. Psalms; Infinitive absolute הַלֵּל 1Ch 16:36; construct הַלֵּל 2Sa 14:25 2Sa 14:16t. Chronicles; Participle plural מְהַלֲלִים 1Ch 23:5 1Ch 23:4t. Chronicles; —
1 praise man or woman, accusative אֶלמַּֿרְעֹה אֹתָהּ וַיְהַלֲלוּ Gen 12:15 (J) and they praised her to Pharaoh, compare Pro 27:2; Pro 31:28, Pro 31:31; Son 6:9; אֶתהַֿמֶּלָךְ וְהַמְהַלֲלִים2Ch 23:12 and those praising (shouting acclamations to) the king; see also מְאֹד לְהַלֵּל 2Sa 14:25 (of Absalom's beauty); in bas sense רָשָׁע יְהַלֲלוּ תוֺרָה עֹזְבֵי Pro 28:4 deserters of law praise a wicked man.
2 usually praise ׳י אֱלֹהִים, etc.;
a. followed by accusative of heathen god Jdg 16:24.
b. object י ׳(אֱלֹהִים); Psa 119:164 (עַל on account of), subject heaven, earth, seas, etc., Psa 69:35; ותְהַלֲלֶךָּ נַפְשִׁי תְּחִי Psa 119:175; in summons to all creatures to praise Psa 148:5; Psa 148:13; Isa 38:18 יְהַלֲלֶ֑ךָּ מָוֶת תּוֺדֶךָּ שְׁאוֺל לֹא (compare Psa 115:17); often of Public worship in sanctuary, Isa 62:9 (thanks giving in sanctuary after harvest), compare Isa 64:10; Psa 22:23 (|| שִׁמְךָ אֲסַמְּרָה), Psa 22:27; Psa 35:18; Psa 109:30 (both || אוֺדְךָ) Psa 107:32 (|| יְרוֺמֲמוּהוּ) Psa 84:5, see also Psa 146:2 (|| לֵא ׳אֲזַמְּרָה) Psa 149:3 (with בְּ instrumental; || לוֺ יְזַמְּרוּ); also object י ׳שֵׁם (in some cases of public worship) Psa 74:21; Psa 148:5; Joe 2:26 (thanksgiving after harvest); בְּשִׁיר שֵׁםאֱֿלֹהִים Psa 69:31 (|| בְתוֺדָה וִאֲגַדְּלֶנּוּ), Psa 145:2 (|| אֲבָֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ); further, Psa 56:5 דְּבָרוֺ אֲהַלֵּל בֵּאלֹהִים, also Psa 56:11 + Psa 56:11b וגו ׳ביהוה, but compare Hup Che on 11:b as editorial addition; object not expressed י הוֺשַׁע וְאִמְרוּ הַלֲלוּ ׳הַשְׁמִיעוּ אֶתעַֿמְּךָ Jer 31:7, יְהַלֶּלמִּֿי רְנָנוֺת וְשִׂפְתֵי Psa 63:6.
c. use of Imperative deserves special notice: הַלֲלוּהוּ Psa 22:24 (|| כַּבְּדוּהוּ; of temple-worship compare Psa 22:23; Psa 22:25); also in summons to angles, sun, moon, etc. (all created things) to praise ׳י Psa 148:2 (twice in verse); Psa 148:3 (twice in verse); Psa 148:4; Psa 150:1; of temple-worship Psa 150:2 (בְּ on account of) Psa 150:2 (כְּ), Psa 150:3; Psa 150:3; Psa 150:4; Psa 150:4; Psa 150:5; Psa 150:5 (all with בְּ instrumental); further Jer 20:13 (|| לי ׳שִׁירוּ), אֶתיֿ ׳הַלֲלוּ Psa 117:1 (addressed to nations, || שַׁבְּחוּהוּ), Psa 148:7 (created things), צִיּוֺן אֱלֹהַיִךְ חַלֲלִי Psa 147:12 (|| ׳אֶתיֿ יְרוּשָׁלַםִ שַׁבְּחִי).
d. note especially: praise ye yah! הַלֲלויָֿהּ Psa 135:3, liturgical (|| לִשְׁמוֺ זַמְּרוּ); elsewhere always one word see BaerPsalm p.115, & always at beginning or end of Psalm (chiefly late), apparently liturgical; הַלֲלוּיָהֿ֑ Psa 104:35 (|| אֶתיֿ נַפְשִׁי ׳בָּֽרְכִי), elsewhere ׃הַלֲלוּיָהּ (I) at beginning Psa 106:1; Psa 111:1 (both || הודה) Psa 112:1; Psa 113:1 (|| הַלֲלוּ & ׳ה י ׳אֶתשֵֿׁם), Psa 135:1 (|| id.), Psa 146:1 (|| אֶתיֿ נַפְשִׁי ׳הַלֲלִי), Psa 147:1 (followed by זַמְּרָה in clause with כִּי), Psa 148:1 (|| הַלֲלוּהוּ אֶתיֿ, ׳הַלֲלוּ), Psa 149:1 (|| לי ׳שִׁירוּ), Psa 150:1 (|| הַלֲלוּהוּ הַלֲלוּאֵֿל,); (2) at end Psa 104:35 (above), Psa 105:45; Psa 106:48; Psa 113:9; Psa 115:18 (|| יָהּ נְבָרֵךְ), Psa 116:19; Psa 117:2; Psa 135:21 (|| י ׳בָּרוּךְ) Psa 146:10; Psa 147:20; Psa 148:14; Psa 149:9; Psa 150:6 (|| יָהּ תְּהַלֵּל הַנְּשָׁמָה כֹּל); add to these (not liturgical) יְהַלֶּליָֿהּ Psa 102:19, יָהּ תְּהַלֵּל נְשָׁמָה כֹּל Psa 150:6, יְהַלֲלויָֿהּ הַמֵּתִים לֹא Psa 115:17.
e. also followed by ליהוה, in Chronicles, of technical Levitical function (compare LagOr.ii.16 ff., who limits this technical הלל to priests, using חֲצֹצְרוֺת, for a signal to the people; see e.g. Neh 12:24 compare Neh 12:27), 1Ch 16:4 (with instrumental music, compare וּבְכִנֹּרוֺת כְבָלִים בִּכְלֵי & ם בַּמְצִלְתַּיִ, all 1Ch 16:5, and Neh 12:27) 1Ch 23:30; 1Ch 25:3 (all || הוֺדוֺת); exercised (apparently) by both priests and Levites Ezr 3:11 (|| הֹדוֺת) compare Ezr 3:11; by Levites 2Ch 20:19 (גָּדוֺל בְּקֹל), 2Ch 29:30 (דָוִיד בְּדִבְרֵי) in which the people also joined 1Ch 16:36; also 2Ch 5:13 (הַשִּׁיר וּבִכְלֵי וּבִמְצִלְתַּיִם בַּחֲצֹצְרוֺת compare also 2Ch 5:12; || הֹדוֺת, 2Ch 5:13 apparently of Levites & priests), לי ׳מְהַלֲלִים בַּכֵּלִים 1Ch 23:5 (Levites) compare 2Ch 30:21 (Levites & priests לי עֹז ׳בִּכְלֵי); followed by תִּפְאַרְתֶּ֑ךָ לְשֵׁם 1Ch 29:13 (|| מוֺדִים; David speaks in name of people); followed by לְהַדְרַתקֹֿ֑דֶשׁ2Ch 20:11 (before the army; || לי ׳מְשֹׁרֲרִים; probably of Levites, compare 2Ch 20:19).
f. followed by accusative ׳י Ezr 3:10 (priests & Levites: דָּוִיד עַליְֿדֵי), Neh 5:13 (people).
g. other forms, with like technical sense, but absolute: דָּוִיד בְּמִצְוַת לְהוֺדוֺת לְהַלֵּל Neh 12:24 (Levites) compare 1Ch 23:5; 2Ch 8:14; 2Ch 29:30 (עַדלְֿשִׂמְחָה) 2Ch 31:2 (apparently priests & Levites; י מַחֲנוֺת ׳בְּשַׁעֲדֵי; || וּלְהֹוֺדוֺת לְשָׁרֵת); see also לְהַלֵּל מוֺדִיעִים2Ch 23:13 (|| בְּיָדָם דָּוִיד בְּהַלֵּל הַשִּׁיר בִּכְלֵי מְשׁוֺרֲרִים ). 2Ch 7:6 (|| ליהוּה הֹדוֺת)
3 apparently boast, male one's boast compare Qal 2 (followed by בְּ in, of), בֵּאלֹהִים Psa 44:9 (|| נוֺדֶה לְעוֺלָם שִׁמְךָ); so according to most, in bad sense, ׳ה נַפְשׁוֺ עַלתַּֿאֲוַת רָשָׁע Psa 10:3 a wicked man boasteth of the desire of his soul, but Che praiseth (׳י) for (i.e. in a mercenary spirit).
Pu`al Perfect3plural הוּלָּ֑לוּ Psa 78:63; Imperfect יְהֻלַּלֿ Pro 12:8; Participle מְהֻלָּל 2Sa 22:4 2Sa 22:6t.; feminine הַהֻלָּ֑לָה Eze 26:17 (compare Ol§ 250 c Sta§ 220, 617 b; ᵑ0, however, accents as Perfect, regarding הַ as = relative, see sta:§ 176 c Ges§ 52. 2, R. 6); — be praised,
1 human subject be praised, commended Pro 12:18 (opposed to לָבוּז יִהְיֶה); of maidens, praised, celebrated (in song) Psa 78:63; participle (see above) of city, renowned Eze 26:17.
2 of ׳י only participle = gerundive, to be praised, worthy of praise 2Sa 22:4 = Psa 18:4; י ׳גָּדוֺל ׳וּמְה מְאֹד Psa 48:2; Psa 96:4 = 1Ch 16:25; Psa 145:3; so ׳מְה י ׳שֵׁם Psa 113:3.
Hithpa. Imperfect יִתְהַלֵּל 1Ki 20:11 1Ki 20:5t.; יִתְהַלָּ֑ל Pro 20:14; Pro 20:3feminine singular תִּתְּהַלֵּל Psa 34:3, תִּתְּהַלָּ֑ל Pro 31:30; Pro 31:2masculine singular תִּתְהַלֵּל Psa 52:3; Pro 27:1; תִּתְהַלָּ֑ל Isa 41:16; Isa 41:2feminine singular תִּתְהַלֲלִי Jer 49:4; Jer 49:3masculine plural יִתְהַלֲלוּ Psalm 64:11; Isa 45:25; יִתְהַלָּ֑לוּ Isa 49:7; Jer 4:2; Imperative masculine plural הִתְהַלֲלוּ 1Ch 16:10; Psa 105:3; Infinitive לְהִתְהַלֵּל Psa 106:5; Participle מִתְהַלֵּל Pro 25:14; Jer 9:23; plural מִתְהַלֲלִים Psa 97:7; — glory, boast, make one's boast: —
1 of self-confident boasting, absolute 1Ki 20:11 compare Pro 20:14; followed by בְּ of ground of boast Jer 9:22 (3 t. in verse); Jer 49:4; Psa 49:7; Psa 52:3; Pro 25:14, מָחָר בְּיוֺם אַלתִּֿתְהַלֵּל Pro 27:1; of glorying in idols בָּאֱלִלִים הַמִּתְהַלֲלִים Psa 97:7.
2 of glorying, making one's boast in (בְּ, on the ground of) נַפְשִׁי ׳בי ׃י ׳תִּתְהַלֵּל Psa 34:3, compare Isa 45:25; Jer 4:2 (|| בוֺ וְהִתְבָּֽרְכוּ); followed by יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּקְדוֺשׁ Isa 41:16; see also Psa 105:3 = 1Ch 16:10 followed by קָדְשׁוֺ בְּשֵׁם ) || י מְבַקְשֵׁי לֵב ׳(יִשְׂמַה, compare further Jer 9:23; less often absolute Jer 9:23; Psalm 63:12; Psalm 64:11 & 106:5 followed by עִםנַֿחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ together with thine heritage (|| י֑ךָ גּוֶֺ בְּשִׂמְהַת לִשְׂמֹהַ).
3 once, late = passive be praised, commended, of God-fearing woman Pro 31:30.
Po`el Imperfect יְהוֺלֵל Isa 44:25 Isa 44:2t.; — make into a fool, make fool of, object שֹׁפְטִים Job 12:17 (subject ׳י; || שׁוֺלָ֑ל יוֺעֲצִים מוֺלִיךְ); object קֹסְמִים Isa 44:25 (subject ׳י || בַּדִּים אֹתוֺת מֵפֵר; object הָכָם Ecc 7:7 (subject הָעשֶׁק; || מַתָּנָה אֶתלֵֿב וִיאַבֵּד).
Po`al Participle מְהוֺלָ֑ל אָמַרְתִּי לִשְׂהוֺק Ecc 2:2 of laughter I said, It is mad (folly); מְהוֺלָלַי Psa 102:9 those mad against me (|| אוֺיְבָ֑י).
Hithpo`el Imperfect וַיִּתְהֹלֵל 1Sa 21:14; 1Sa 21:3masculine plural יִתְהֹלֲלוּ Jer 51:7, יִתְהוֺלֲלוּ Nah 2:5, יִתְהֹלֶ֑לוּ Jer 50:38; Imperative masculine plural הִתְהֹלֲלוּ Jer 49:9, הִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ Jer 25:16; — act madly, or like a madman, בְּיָדָם וַיִּתְהֹלֵל 1Sa 21:14 (of David) and he acted like a madman in their hands; of idolatrous worship by Chaldeans יִתְה ׳וּבָאֵימִים Jer 50:38; of nations, as drunken men,
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
이 단어가 나오는 주제 연구 6개 항목
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
출처
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)