הֵיכָל
hêykâl · H1964 · Ibrani · 80 kemunculan
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Arti
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istana atau bait suci
Bangunan atau sekumpulan bangunan yang berbeda dari bangunan atau rumah lain karena kemegahan dan fungsinya, yang bersifat keagamaan atau politis
Contoh2 Samuel 22:7 Ketika aku dalam kesesakan, aku berseru kepada TUHAN, kepada Allahku aku berseru. Dan Ia mendengar suaraku dari bait-Nya, teriakku minta tolong masuk ke telinga-Nya.
1 Raja-raja 21:1 Sesudah itu terjadilah hal yang berikut. Nabot, orang Yizreel, mempunyai kebun anggur di Yizreel, di samping istana Ahab, raja Samaria.
2 Raja-raja 18:16 Pada waktu itu Hizkia mengerat emas dari pintu-pintu dan dari jenang-jenang pintu bait TUHAN, yang telah dilapis oleh Hizkia, raja Yehuda; diberikannyalah semuanya kepada raja Asyur.
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bangunan bait suci, ruang bait suci
Sebutan untuk bangunan utama suatu bait suci, yang dibedakan dari pelataran dan bangunan lain di sekitarnya
Contoh1 Samuel 1:9 Pada suatu kali, setelah mereka habis makan dan minum di Silo, berdirilah Hana, sedang imam Eli duduk di kursi dekat tiang pintu bait suci TUHAN,
1 Samuel 3:3 Lampu rumah Allah belum lagi padam. Samuel telah tidur di dalam bait suci TUHAN, tempat tabut Allah.
1 Raja-raja 6:3 Balai di sebelah depan ruang besar rumah itu dua puluh hasta panjangnya, menurut lebar rumah itu, dan sepuluh hasta lebarnya ke sebelah depan rumah itu.
Pemakaian Dalam 9 peran
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Milik siapa, atau dari apaGenitif atau posesif
51 kemunculan dalam 10 kelompok
- יְהֹוָהTUHAN 22
- קֹדֶשׁkekudusan 8
- הוּ-nya 8
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- ךָ-mu 3
- Kata lain · 5 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (5) 5
Kata yang menerangkannyaAdjektiva, penunjuk, partisip
2 kemunculan dalam 2 kelompok
- פְּנִימִיdi dalam 1
- אָרוֹןtabut 1
Disebut berdampinganAposisi
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- בַּיִתrumah 1
Apa yang dilakukannyaSebagai subjek
3 kemunculan dalam 2 kelompok
- יָסַדmeletakkan dasar 2
- מוּגhancur, gemetar 1
Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek
7 kemunculan dalam 4 kelompok
- בָּנָהmembangun 4
- טָמֵאmenjadi najis 1
- יָסַדmeletakkan dasar 1
- מָלֵאpenuh, memenuhi 1
Dikatakan sebagai apaPredikat
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- מְזוּזָהtiang pintu 1
Apa yang dikatakan sebagai diaSebagai predikat
8 kemunculan dalam 6 kelompok
- הוּאia, itu 2
- יְהֹוָהTUHAN 2
- דֶּלֶתpintu 1
- הֵםmereka 1
- אָחוֹרbelakang, mundur 1
- קוֹלsuara 1
Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi
42 kemunculan dalam 5 kelompok
- בdi antara 34
- אֵלkepada, ke 19
- מִןdari 12
- לuntuk 6
- אֵצֶלdi samping 1
Dalam frasa “… dari dia”Sebagai genitif
20 kemunculan dalam 12 kelompok
- פָּנִיםmuka, hadapan 5
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- Kata lain · 10 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (12) 12
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MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H1964. hekal הֵיכָל noun masculineNah 2:7 (on Isa 44:28 compare Che Di) palace, temple…
הֵיכָל noun masculineNah 2:7 (on Isa 44:28 compare Che Di) palace, temple (see also Late Hebrew id. temple, Aramaic הֵיכְלָא הֵיכָלָא,, , palace, temple, Palmyrene הכלא temple Vog16; compare Arabic (probably Aramaic loan-word according to Frä274), Ethiopic temple; Assyrian ekallu, palace, temple; — probably loan-word from Akkadian e-gal, great house, compare SchrHI 148 COT 2Ki 20:18 HptE-vowel 11 f. LehmannŠamaššumukîn 126, and on usage Dl338; > from יכל (וכל) = כול contain Ew§ 162 b Thes Add84; compare Ol§ 191 b HoffmAGG xxxvi. Mai 1889:25 Dlw; from an original יכל LagBN 121, but compare HomZMG 1890.547) absolute ׳ה Amo 8:3 27t. (׳הַה 1Ki 6:17 +); construct הֵיכַל Mic 1:2 35t.; suffix הֵיכָלָ֑ךָ Psa 48:10 Psa 48:2t.; הֵיכָלוֺ Jer 50:28 Jer 50:7t.; plural הֵיכָלוֺת Hos 8:14; construct הֵיכְלֵי Isa 13:22 Isa 13:2t.; suffix הֵיכְלֵיכֶם Joel 4:5; — never in Hexateuch, rarely in Samuel & pre-exile prophets; especially frequently in Ki Ezekiel & late prophets, also Chronicles; occasionally in Psalms; —
1 rather seld. (royal) palace (so almost always in Assyrian); of Ahab 1Ki 21:1, of king of Babylon 2Ki 20:18 = Isa 38:17; 2Ch 36:7, compare Dan 1:4, and plural עֹנֶג הֵיכְלֵי Isa 13:22 luxurious palaces; at Nineveh ׳וְהַה נָמוֺג Nah 2:7; not clearly defined are מֶלֶךְ הֵיכַל Psa 45:16 and שֵׁן הֵיכְלֵי Psa 45:9; הֵיכָלוֺת Hos 8:14 (in Northern Israel); see also הַהוּא בַּיּוֺם הֵיכָל שִׁירוֺת וְהֵילִילוּ Amo 8:3 and palace-songs shall be howlings in that day; compare also (probably) of Phoenician palaces Joel 4:5; quite General מֶלֶךְ הֵיכְלֵי, Pro 30:28, & הֵיכָל תַּבְנִית Psa 144:12 (simile of well-proportioned daughters); — usual term for royal palace in Hebrew is הַמֶּלֶךְ בֵּית, see בית.
2 of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of ׳י, temple (compare ׳הַה Isa 6:1 e. below where prophet sees עַלכִּֿסֵּא ישֵׁב אדני):
a. of early, pre-Solomonic house at Shiloh י ׳הֵיכַל 1Sa 1:9; 1Sa 3:3 (= י ׳בֵּית 1Sa 1:7; 1Sa 3:15; מוֺעֵד אֹהֶל מֶּתַח 1Sa 2:22 omitted by ᵐ5 We Klo Dr) with doors (דלתות, 1Sa 3:15) & a doorpost (מזוזה 1Sa 1:9) (compare 2Sa 22:7 = Psa 18:7 e below).
b. of Solomon's temple: specifically the hall or nave of the temple (the holy place, distinguished from the דְּבִּיר the inner sanctuary, the Holy of Holies, and with this included in the more General term י ׳בֵּית or הַבַּיִת, 1Ki 6:1-2,+ often) 1Ki 6:17 (compare 1Ki 6:19; 1Ki 6:20 & 1Ki 6:2) also 1Ki 6:5; 1Ki 6:33; 1Ki 7:50 2Ch 4:22; further 2Ch 4:7-8, Eze 8:16 (twice in verse) הַבַּיִת הֵיכַל עַלמְּֿנֵי הָאוּלָם 1Ki 6:3; הַהֵיכָל אֻלָם 1Ki 7:21 || הַהֵיכָל עַלמְּֿנֵי2Ch 3:17; י ׳הֵיכַל 2Ki 18:16; also in wide sense (apparently = י ׳בֵּית), י ׳הֵיכַל 2Ki 23:4; 2Ki 24:13 (|| י ׳בֵּית), Jer 7:4 (3 t. in verse) (|| י ׳בֵּית Jer 7:2), Jer 24:1 see also הֵיכָלוֺ נִקְמַת Jer 50:28; Jer 51:11 (both || י ׳נִקְמַת); 2Ch 26:16; 2Ch 27:2, compare 2Ch 29:16 (|| י בֵית ׳מְּנִ֫ימָה; opposed to ב ׳חֲצַר ׳י), in all three י ׳הֵיכַל.
c. hall or nave of Ezekiel's temple, the holy place (see above) (included in הַבַּיִת, the General term embracing the whole group of buildings) Eze 41:1, Eze 41:4, Eze 41:15, Eze 41:21, Eze 41:23, Eze 41:25 (compare Eze 41:20) Eze 42:8.
d. general designation of 2 nd temple, הַהֵיכָל Zec 8:9 (|| י ׳בֵּית צְבָאוֺת); oftener י ׳הֵיכַל Hag 2:15, Hag 2:18; Zec 6:12-13, Zec 6:14, Zec 6:15; Ezr 3:6, Ezr 3:10, הֵיכָלוֺ Mal 3:1; Psa 27:4; יִשְׂרָאֵל אֱלֹהֵי ליהוה הֵיכָל בּוֺנִים Ezr 4:1; (הַ)הֵיכָל Neh 6:10 (twice in verse) (|| הָאֱלֹהִים בֵּית), Neh 6:11; Isa 44:28, compare also Isa 66:6. — הֵיכָל occurs occasionally in Psalms, without conclusive evidence, in all cases, to what temple reference is had; apparently distinguished from י ׳בֵּית (as below b) Psa 5:8 (קָדְשְׁךָ הֵיכַל; see בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ Psa 5:7); perhaps also Psa 68:30 (distinguished from Holy of Holies by De Che; yet verse obscure); but no distinction evident Psa 79:1; Psa 138:2; Jon 2:5; Jon 2:8 (all קָדְשְׁךָ הֵיכַל); compare הֵיכָל֑ךָ קְדשׁ Psa 65:5 (|| בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ); as containing the worshipping assembly Psa 48:10.
e. of the heavenly temple where ׳י sits enthroned Isa 6:1; his abode in the heavens 2Sa 22:7 = Psa 18:7; Psa 11:4 (|| שָׁמַיִם; compare קָדְשׁוֺ זְבֻל Isa 63:15, || id.), Isa 29:9; קָדְשׁוֺ מֵהֵיכַל אֲדֹנָי Mic 1:2, compare Hab 2:20 קָדְשׁוֺ בְּהֵיכַל ויהוה.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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