Word

ἀποτρέπω

apotrépō · G665 · Greek · 1 occurrence

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Meanings

  1. to shun, to avoid, to keep away from, to have nothing to do with

    Purposely to avoid association with someone

    Examples

    2 Timothy 3:5 holding to a form of godliness although they have denied its power; avoid such people as these.

How it’s used In 2 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Near synonyms 1 word
παραιτέομαι paraitéomai · G3868 · to ask for, to demand, to plead for
Both terms denote shunning or avoidance — keeping away from something. παραιτέομαι has a broader range across several related senses beyond avoidance, but the specific sense of avoiding or shunning something is genuinely shared between the two terms.
Semantic domains 1 entry
To shun, to avoid, to keep away from, to have nothing to do with34.41
In 2 Timothy 3:5, Paul describes people “holdng to a form of godliness although they have denied its power,” and instructs, “avoid (apotrépou) such people as these,” describing a deliberate refusal to associate with them.
Word family 29 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

τροπή tropḗ · G5157 · turning, variation · 1×ἐπιστρέφω epistréphō · G1994 · to return to, to go back to, to turn around · 36×ὑποστρέφω hypostréphō · G5290 · to return, to go back, to come back · 35×στρέφω stréphō · G4762 · to turn, to change, to turn into · 21×ἐπιτρέπω epitrépō · G2010 · to allow, to let, to permit · 18×ἀναστροφή anastrophḗ · G391 · to live, to conduct oneself, to behave · 13×τρόπος trópos · G5158 · manner, way, life · 13×ἀναστρέφω anastréphō · G390 · to move back, to return, to live · 9×ἀποστρέφω apostréphō · G654 · to cause to turn away from, to cause to change one’s belief, to mislead · 9×ἐντρέπω entrépō · G1788 · to shame, to embarrass, to respect · 9×διαστρέφω diastréphō · G1294 · to cause someone to turn away from a belief, to mislead, to lead astray · 7×ἐκτρέπω ektrépō · G1624 · to sprain, to wrench, to go astray · 5×ἀνατρέπω anatrépō · G396 · to turn over, to upset, to overturn · 3×ἐπίτροπος epítropos · G2012 · foreman, guardian, leader · 3×καταστρέφω katastréphō · G2690 · to turn over, to upset, to overturn · 3×μεταστρέφω metastréphō · G3344 · to change to, to turn into, to cause to be different from · 3×ἐντροπή entropḗ · G1791 · embarrassment, shame · 2×καταστροφή katastrophḗ · G2692 · to cause harm, to cause ruin to, complete ruin · 2×συστρέφω systréphō · G4962 · to gather together, to call together, to come together · 2×συστροφή systrophḗ · G4963 · uproar, revolt, plot · 2×ἀποτρέπωapotrépō · G665ἐκστρέφω ekstréphō · G1612 · to be corrupt, to have become corrupt · 1×ἐπιστροφή epistrophḗ · G1995 · turning to, coming to believe, acceptance · 1×ἐπιτροπή epitropḗ · G2011 · authority, complete power · 1×εὐτραπελία eutrapelía · G2160 · vulgar speech, indecent talk · 1×περιτρέπω peritrépō · G4062 · to change to, to turn into, to cause to be different from · 1×προτρέπομαι protrépomai · G4389 · to urge · 1×στρεβλόω streblóō · G4761 · to distort, to misinterpret, to change the meaning of · 1×τροποφορέω tropophoréō · G5159 · to bear with, to put up with, to be very patient with · 1×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon : (from Homer down); to turn away; middle (present ἀποτρέπομαι, imperative ἀποτρέπου) to…
: (from Homer down); to turn away; middle (present ἀποτρέπομαι, imperative ἀποτρέπου) to turn oneself away from, to shun, avoid: τινα or τί (see ἀποστρέφω), 2 Tim 3:5. (4 Macc. 1:33; Aeschylus the Sept. 1060; Euripides, Iph. Aul. 336; (Aristar. plant. 1, 1, p. 815b, 18; Polybius others.).)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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