ὥρα
hṓra · G5610 · Greek · 106 occurrences
Meanings
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time, occasion
Points of time consisting of occasions for particular events
ExamplesMatthew 10:19 “But when they hand you over, do not worry about how or what you are to say; for what you are to say will be given you in that hour.
Matthew 26:45 Then He came to the disciples and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and resting? Behold, the hour is at hand and the Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of sinners.
Matthew 26:55 At that time Jesus said to the crowds, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would against a man inciting a revolt? Every day I used to sit within the temple grounds teaching, and you did not arrest Me.
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a while
An indefinite unit of time which is relatively short
ExamplesJohn 5:35 “He was the lamp that was burning and shining, and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light.
2 Corinthians 7:8 For though I caused you sorrow by my letter, I do not regret it; though I did regret it—for I see that that letter caused you sorrow, though only for a while—
Galatians 2:5 But we did not yield in subjection to them, even for an hour, so that the truth of the gospel would remain with you.
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hour
One-twelfth of a day, measured from sunrise to sunset (in any one day the hours would be of equal length, but would vary somewhat depending on the time of the year)
ExamplesMatthew 8:13 And Jesus said to the centurion, “Go; it shall be done for you as you have believed.” And the servant was healed at that very moment.
Matthew 14:15 Now when it was evening, the disciples came to Him and said, “This place is secluded and the hour is already past to eat; send the crowds away, so that they may go into the villages and buy food for themselves.”
Matthew 18:1 At that time the disciples came to Jesus and said, “Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”
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late, very late
(An idiom, literally: much hour) A point of time relatively late in view of the circumstances (late in the afternoon or in the evening)
ExamplesMark 6:35 And when it was already late, His disciples came up to Him and said, “This place is secluded and it is already late;
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at this very moment, at this very time
(An idiom, literally: the present hour) An emphatic reference to a point of time which is simultaneous with another point of time
Examples1 Corinthians 4:11 Up to this present hour we are both hungry and thirsty, and are poorly clothed and roughly treated and homeless;
How it’s used In 9 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
16 occurrences in 10 groups
- αὐτόςhe, she, it, same 5
- Other words · 9 groups that occur once or twice (11) 11
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
50 occurrences in 14 groups
- ἐκεῖνοςthat, that one, there 14
- εἷςone 8
- ἔννατοςninth 7
- ἕκτοςsixth 5
- τρίτοςthird 4
- οὗτοςthis 3
- Other words · 8 groups that occur once or twice (10) 10
Named alongside itApposition
7 occurrences in 7 groups
- γινώσκωto know 2
- δοκέωto think, to suppose, to seem 1
- ἐκπορεύομαιto go out, to come out 1
- ἔννατοςninth 1
- ἀκούωto hear 1
- ζάωto be alive, to live, to come back to life 1
What it doesIt is the subject
25 occurrences in 8 groups
- ἔρχομαιto come 18
- γίνομαιto become, to happen, to be 2
- παρέρχομαιto pass away, to pass by 2
- διΐστημιto move on 1
- ἐγγίζωto draw near 1
- ἥκωto come, to have come 1
What is done to itIt is the object
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- γινώσκωto know 1
- εἴδωto know 1
- πυνθάνομαιto inquire 1
What it is said to bePredicate
7 occurrences in 5 groups
- ἕκτοςsixth 2
- πολύςmany 2
- δέκατοςtenth 1
- ἡμέραday 1
- ὄψιοςlate 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- ἐγείρωto raise, to get up 1
- οὗτοςthis 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
39 occurrences in 10 groups
- ἐνin 18
- περίconcerning, about, for 15
- ἀπόfrom 12
- πρόςto, toward, with 7
- ἕωςuntil, to, as far as 6
- εἰςto 4
- Other words · 2 groups that occur once or twice (3) 3
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- διάστημαinterval 1
- καιρόςtime, occasion, period of time 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- עֵת ʻêth · H6256 · time, moment, period
- Greek ὥρα and Hebrew עֵת both denote a measurable period or point in time, with ὥρα emphasizing a specific hour or appointed moment and עֵת emphasizing an appropriate season or time period, both serving as the standard temporal measurement term in their respective languages.
Semantic domains 5 entries
- Time, occasion67.1
- John 5:35 has Jesus say of John the Baptist, “He was the lamp that was burning and shining, and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light.”
- A while67.148
- Philemon 1:15 says, “perhaps it was for this reason that he was separated from you for a while, that you would have him back forever.”
- Hour67.199
- Acts 19:34 recounts that at Ephesus a single outcry arose from the crowd “as they shouted for about two hours, ‘Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!’”
- At this very moment, at this very time67.42
- Matthew 8:13 recounts that Jesus told the centurion, “Go; it shall be done for you as you have believed,” and the servant was healed at that very moment.
- Late, very late67.77
- Matthew 14:15 recounts that the disciples came to Jesus and said, “This place is secluded and the hour is already past to eat; send the crowds away, so that they may go into the villages and buy food for themselves.”
Word family 10 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Also from the root ὥρα
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon ὥρας, ἡ, from Homer down, the Sept. for עֵת and in Daniel for שָׁעָה; 1. a certain…
1. a certain definite time or season fixed by natural law and returning with the revolving year; of the seasons of the year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, as ὥρα τοῦ θέρους, πρώϊμος καί ὄψιμος, χειμερια, etc.; often in the Greek writings (cf. Liddell and Scott, under A. I. 1 c., and on the inherent force of the word especially Schmidt, chapter 44 § 6f).
2. the daytime (bounded by the rising and the setting of the sun), a day: ὥρα παρῆλθεν, Mt 14:15; ἤδη ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης (or γινομένης) (A. V. when the day was now far spent), Mk 6:35 (see πολύς, c. (but note that in the example from Polybius there cited πολλῆς ὥρας means early)); ὀψίας (ὀψέ T Tr marginal reading WH text) ἤδη οὔσης τῆς ὥρας (WH marginal reading brackets τῆς ὥρας), Mk 11:11 (ὀψέ τῆς ὥρας, Polybius 3, 83, 7; τῆς ὥρας ἐγιγνετο ὀψέ, Demosthenes, p. 541, 28).
3. a twelfth part of the daytime, an hour (the twelve hours of the day are reckoned from the rising to the setting of the sun, Jn 11:9 (cf. BB. DD., under the word Hour; Riehm's HWB, under the word Uhr)): Mt 24:36; Mt 25:13; Mk 13:32; Mk 15:25, Mk 15:33; Lk 22:59; Lk 23:44; Jn 1:39(40); Jn 4:6; ; with τῆς ἡμέρας added, Acts 2:15; of the hours of the night, Lk 12:39; Lk 22:59; with τῆς νυκτός added, Acts 16:33; Acts 23:23; dative ὥρα, in stating the time when (Winers Grammar, § 31, 9; Buttmann, § 133, 26): Mt 24:44; Mk 15:34; Lk 12:39f; preceded by ἐν, Mt 24:50; Jn 4:52; Acts 16:33; accusative to specify when (Winers Grammar, § 32, 6; Buttmann, § 131, 11): Jn 4:52; Acts 10:3; 1 Cor 15:30; Rev 3:3; also to express duration (Winers Grammar, and Buttmann's Grammar, at the passages cited): Mt 20:12 (cf. ποιέω, I. 1 a. at the end); ; Mk 14:37; preceded by prepositions: ἀπό, Mt 27:45; Acts 23:23; ἕως, Mt 27:45; μέχρι, Acts 10:30; περί with the accusative Acts 10:9, improperly used for a very short time: μία ὥρα, Rev 18:10 (Rec. ἐν, WH marginal reading accusative), 17 (16), 19; πρός ὥραν (A. V. for a season), Jn 5:35; 2 Cor 7:8; Gal 2:5 (here A. V. for an hour); Phm 1:15; πρός καιρόν ὥρας (for a short season), 1 Thess 2:17.
4. any definite time, point of time, moment: Mt 26:45; more precisely defined — by a genitive of the thing, Lk 1:10; Lk 14:17; Rev 3:10; Rev 14:7, Rev 14:15; by a genitive of the person the fit or opportune time for one, Lk 22:53; Jn 2:4; by a pronoun or an adjective: ἡ ἄρτι ὥρα (A. V. this present hour), 1 Cor 4:11; ἐσχάτῃ ὥρα, the last hour i. e. the end of this age and very near the return of Christ from heaven (see ἔσχατος, 1, p. 253b), 1 Jn 2:18 (cf. Westcott at the passage); αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρα, that very hour, Lk 2:38 (here A. V. (not R. V.) that instant); ; Acts 16:18; Acts 22:13; ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρα, in that very hour, Lk 7:21 (R G L text); Lk 12:12; ; ἐν τῇ ὥρα ἐκείνῃ, Mt 8:13; ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρα, Mt 10:19 (Lachmann brackets the clause); Mk 13:11; (Lk 7:21 L marginal reading T Tr WH); Rev 11:13; ἀπ' ἐκείνης τῆς ὥρας, Jn 19:27; ἀπό τῆς ὥρας ἐκείνης, Mt 9:22; Mt 15:28; Mt 17:18; by a conjunction: ὥρα ὅτε, Jn 4:21, Jn 4:23; Jn 5:25'; ; ἵνα (see ἵνα, II. 2 d.), Jn 12:23; Jn 13:1; Jn 16:2, Jn 16:32; by καί and a finite verb, Mt 26:45; by a relative pronoun ὥρα ἐν ἤ, Jn 5:28; by the addition of an accusative with an infinitive Rom 13:11 (οὔπω ὥρα συναχθῆναι τά κτήνη, Gen 29:7; see examples in the Greek writings, from Aeschylus down, in Passow, under the word, vol. ii., p. 2620a; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, B. I. 3); so the Latintempus est, Cicero, Tusc. 1, 41, 99; ad Attic 10, 8). Owing to the context ὥρα sometimes denotes the fatal hour, the hour of death: Mt 26:45; Mk 14:35, Mk 14:41; Jn 12:27; Jn 16:4 (here L Tr WH read ἡ ὥρα αὐτῶν i. e. the time when these predictions are fulfilled); ; ἡ ὥρα τίνος, 'one's hour', i. e. the time when one must undergo the destiny appointed him by God: so of Christ, Jn 7:30; Jn 8:20, cf. Jn 16:21. (On the omission of the word see ἐξαυτῆς (ἀφ' ἧς? cf., p. 58b top), Winers Grammar, § 64, 5, under the word; Buttmann, 82 (71); on the omission of the article with it (e. g. 1 Jn 2:18), see Winers Grammar, § 19, under the word).
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Topical studies with this word 5 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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