Word

φύραμα

phýrama · G5445 · Greek · 5 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. lump

    A three-dimensional object with irregular rounding contours

    Examples

    Romans 9:21 Or does the potter not have a right over the clay, to make from the same lump one object for honorable use, and another for common use?

  2. mixture, batch of dough

    (Derivative of φυράω ‘to mix substances’ such as flour, either with other dry substances or with water, not occurring in the NT) That which is mixed or kneaded

    Examples

    Romans 11:16 If the first piece of dough is holy, the lump is also; and if the root is holy, the branches are as well.

    1 Corinthians 5:6 Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough?

    1 Corinthians 5:7 Clean out the old leaven so that you may be a new lump, just as you are in fact unleavened. For Christ our Passover also has been sacrificed.

How it’s used In 3 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles

2 occurrences in 2 groups

What is done to itIt is the object

2 occurrences in 1 groups

After prepositionsPrepositional phrases

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 1 word
עֲרִיסָה ʻărîyçâh · H6182 · dough
Hebrew עֲרִיסָה (ʻărîyçâh, H6182) and Greek φύραμα (phýrama, G5445) both denote a mass of dough or kneaded mixture, representing direct translation equivalents across the Hebrew Bible and its Greek translation.
Semantic domains 2 entries
Mixture, batch of dough63.12
1 Corinthians 5:6 asks, “Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough?”
Lump79.92
Romans 9:21 asks, “Or does the potter not have a right over the clay, to make from the same lump one object for honorable use, and another for common use?”
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon φυράματος, τό (φυράω to mix), any substance mixed with water and kneaded; a mass, lump:…
φυράματος, τό (φυράω to mix), any substance mixed with water and kneaded; a mass, lump: of dough (Num 15:20f; (plural, Ex 8:3; Ex 12:34); Aristotle, probl. 21, 18, p. 929{a}, 25; Plutarch, quaest. conv. 6, 7, 2, 15, p. 693 e.), 1 Cor 5:6; Gal 5:9 (on the meaning of which passages see ζύμη); Rom 11:16; of clay (Plutarch, praec. ger. reip. 15, 4, p. 811 c.), Rom 9:21 (cf. Buttmann, § 140, 3 Rem.).

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 2 entries

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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