πειράζω

(a form found several times in Homer and Apoll. Rhod. and later prose, for πειράω (which see in Veitch) more common in the other Greek writings); imperfect ἐπείραζον; 1 aorist ἐπείρασα; passive, present πειράζομαι; 1 aorist ἐπειρασθην; perfect participle πεπειρασμενος (Heb 4:15; see πειράω, 1); 1 aorist middle 2 person singular ἐπειράσω (Rev 2:2 Rec.); the Sept. for נִסָּה; to try, i. e.:
1. to try whether a thing can be done; to attempt, endeavor: with an infinitive, Acts 9:26 L T Tr WH; Acts 16:7; .
2. to try, make trial of, test: τινα, for the purpose of ascertaining his quality, or what he thinks, or how he will behave himself;
a. in a good sense: Mt 22:35 (others refer this to b.); Jn 6:6; (2 Cor 13:5); Rev 2:2.
b. in a bad sense: to test one maliciously, craftily to put to the proof his feelings or judgment, Mt 16:1; Mt 19:3; Mt 22:18, Mt 22:35; Mk 8:11; Mk 10:2; Mk 12:15; Lk 11:16; Lk 20:23 (where G T WH Tr text omit; Tr marginal reading brackets the words τί με πειράζετε); Jn 8:6.
c. to try or test one's faith, virtue, character, by enticement to sin; hence, according to the context equivalent to to solicit to sin, to tempt: Jas 1:13; Gal 6:1; Rev 2:10; of the temptations of the devil, Mt 4:1, Mt 4:3; Mk 1:13; Lk 4:2; 1 Cor 7:5; 1 Thess 3:5; hence, ὁ πειράζων, a substantive, Vulg.tentator, etc., the tempter: Mt 4:3; 1 Thess 3:5.
d. After the O. T. usage α. of God; to inflict evils upon one in order to prove his character and the steadfastness of his faith: 1 Cor 10:13; Heb 2:18; Heb 4:15 (see πειράω); Heb 11:17, Heb 11:37 (where see WH's Appendix); Rev 3:10 (Gen 22:1; Ex 20:20; Deut 8:2; Wis. 3:5 Wis. 11:10(Wis 11:9); Judith 8:25f). β. Men are said πειράζειν τόν Θεόν — by exhibitions of distrust, as though they wished to try whether he is not justly distrusted; by impious or wicked conduct to test God's justice and patience, and to challenge him, as it were, to give proof of his perfections: Acts 15:10; Heb 3:9 R G (Ex 17:2, Ex 17:7; Num 14:22; Psalm 77:41, Ps 77:56; (), etc.; cf. Grimm, Exgt. Hdb. on Sap., p. 49); namely, τόν Χριστόν (L T Tr text WH τόν κύριον), 1 Cor 10:9 (but L marginal reading T WH marginal reading ἐξεπείρασαν); τό κυρίου, Acts 5:9; absolutely πειράζειν ἐν δοιμασια (see δοκιμασία), Heb 3:9 L T Tr WH. (On πειράζω (as compared with δοκιμάζω), see Trench, § lxxiv.; cf. Cremer, under the word. Compare: ἐξπειράζω.)