νικάω
nikáō · G3528 · Greek · 28 occurrences
Meanings
-
to be victorious over, to be a victor, to conquer, victory
To win a victory over
ExamplesLuke 11:22 “But when someone stronger than he attacks him and overpowers him, that man takes away his armor on which he had relied and distributes his plunder.
John 16:33 “These things I have spoken to you so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world.”
Romans 3:4 Far from it! Rather, God must prove to be true, though every person be found a liar, as it is written: “SO THAT YOU ARE JUSTIFIED IN YOUR WORDS, AND PREVAIL WHEN YOU ARE JUDGED.”
How it’s used In 8 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
28 occurrences in 12 groups
- Not stated (participle) 12
- Not stated: you (more than one) 3
- Not stated: you (one person) 3
- Other words · 9 groups that occur once or twice (10) 10
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
13 occurrences in 4 groups
- αὐτόςhe, she, it, same 6
- κόσμοςworld 4
- πονηρόςevil, wicked, bad 2
- κακόςevil, bad, harm 1
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- ἐνin+ ἀγαθόςgood 1
- ἐνin+ κρίνωto judge 1
- ὑπόby, under+ κακόςevil, bad, harm 1
With adverbsAdverbs
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- μήnot 1
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- νίκηvictory 1
What it doesIt is the subject
5 occurrences in 5 groups
- δίδωμιto give, to grant 1
- ἵστημιto stand, to set 1
- κληρονομέωto inherit 1
- περιβάλλωto clothe, to put on 1
- ἀδικέωto harm 1
What is done to itIt is the object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- γράφωto write 1
What it is said to bePredicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- τίςwho? what?, why? for what reason? 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 1 word
- κατισχύω katischýō · G2729 · to be completely able, to be fully able, to be strong enough to
- Both verbs denote prevailing or overcoming in conflict or contest, with νικάω as the common general term for conquering or subduing and κατισχύω expressing forceful overpowering or gaining mastery over opposition.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- To be victorious over, to be a victor, to conquer, victory39.57
- Comforting the disciples before His departure, John 16:33 records Jesus saying, “These things I have spoken to you so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world,” where “have overcome” renders this verb for achieving victory over an opposing force.
Word family 11 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon νικῶ; present participle dative νικουντι, Rev 2:7 Lachmann Rev 2:17 L T Tr (yet all…
a. absolutely, to carry off the victory, come off victorious: of Christ, victorious over all his foes, Rev 3:21; Rev 6:2; ἐνίκησεν... ἀνοῖξαι κτλ. hath so conquered that he now has the right and power to open etc. Rev 5:5; of Christians, that hold fast their faith even unto death against the power of their foes, and their temptations and persecutions, Rev 2:7, Rev 2:11, Rev 2:17, Rev 2:26; Rev 3:5, Rev 3:12, Rev 3:21; Rev 21:7; with ἐκ τοῦ θηρίου added, to conquer and thereby free themselves from the power of the beast (R. V. to come victorious from; cf. Winers Grammar, 367 (344f); Buttmann, 147 (128)), Rev 15:2. when one is arraigned or goes to law, to win the case, maintain one's cause (so in the Attic orators; also νικαν δίκην, Euripides, El. 955): Rom 3:4 (from the Sept. of Ps 50:6). b, with the accusative of the object: τινα, by force, Lk 11:22; Rev 11:7; Rev 13:7 (L omits; WH Tr marginal reading brackets the clause); of Christ the conqueror of his foes, Rev 17:14; τόν κόσμον, to deprive it of power to harm, to subvert its influence, Jn 16:33; νικαν τινα or τί is used of one who by Christian constancy and courage keeps himself unharmed and spotless from his adversary's devices, solicitations, assaults: the devil, 1 Jn 2:13; Rev 12:11; false teachers, 1 Jn 4:4; τόν κόσμον, 1 Jn 5:4f. νικαν τό πονηρόν ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ, by the force which resides in goodness, i. e. in kindness, to cause an enemy to repent of the wrong be has done one, Rom 12:21; νίκασθαι ὑπό τοῦ κακοῦ, to be disturbed by an injury and driven to avenge it, ibid. (Compare: ὑπερνικάω.)
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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