νεκρός

νεκρά, νεκρόν (akin to the Latinneco, nex (from a root signifying 'to disappear' etc.; cf. Curtius, § 93; Fick i., p. 123; Vanicek, p. 422f)), the Sept. chiefly for מֵת; dead, i. e.:
1. properly,
a. one that has breathed his last, lifeless: Mt 28:4; Mk 9:26; Lk 7:15; Acts 5:10; Acts 20:9; Acts 28:6; Heb 11:35; Rev 1:17; ἐπί νεκροῖς, if men are dead (where death has occurred (see ἐπί, Buttmann, 2 a. ε., p. 233a at the end)), Heb 9:17; ἐγείρειν νεκρούς, Mt 10:8; Mt 11:5; Lk 7:22; hyperbolically and proleptically equivalent to as if already dead, sure to die, destined inevitably to die: τό σῶμα, Rom 8:10 (τό σῶμα and τό σωμάτιον φύσει νεκρόν, Epictetus diss. 3, 10, 15 and 3, 22, 41; in which sense Luther called the human body, although alive,einen alten Madensack (cf. Shakespeare's "thou worms-meat!")); said of the body of a dead man (so in Homer often; for נְבֵלָה a corpse Deut 28:26; Isa 26:19; Jer 7:33; Jer 9:22; Jer 19:7): μετά τῶν νεκρῶν, among the dead, i. e. the buried, Lk 24:5; θάψαι τούς νεκρούς, Mt 8:22; Lk 9:60; ὀστέα νεκρῶν, Mt 23:27; of the corpse of a murdered man, αἷμα ὡς νεκροῦ, Rev 16:3 (for הָרוּג, Ezek 37:9; for חָלָל,thrust through, slain, Ezek 9:7; Ezek 11:6).
b. deceased, departed, one whose soul is in Hades: Rev 1:18; Rev 2:8; νεκρός ἦν, was like one dead, as good as dead, Lk 15:24, Lk 15:32; plural, 1 Cor 15:29; Rev 14:13; ἐν Χριστῷ, dead Christians (see ἐν, I. 6 b., p. 211b), 1 Thess 4:16; very often οἱ νεκροί and νεκροί (without the article; see Winers Grammar, p. 123 (117) and cf. Buttmann, 89 (78) note) are used of the assembly of the dead (see ἀνάστασις, 2 and ἐγείρω, 2): 1 Pet 4:6; Rev 20:5, Rev 20:12f; τίς ἀπό τῶν νεκρῶν, one (returning) from the dead, the world of spirits, Lk 16:30; ἐκ νεκρῶν, from the dead, occurs times too many to count (see ἀνάστασις, ἀνίστημι, ἐγεριω): ἀνάγειν τινα ἐκ νεκρῶν, Rom 10:7; Heb 13:20; ζωή ἐκ νεκρῶν, life springing forth from death, i. e. the return of the dead to life (see ἐκ, I. 5), Rom 11:15; πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν who was the first that returned to life from among the dead, Col 1:18; also πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν Rev 1:5; ζοωποίειν τούς νεκρούς Rom 4:17; ἐγείρειν τινα ἀπό τῶν νεκρῶν, to rouse one to quit (the assembly of) the dead, Mt 14:2; Mt 27:64; Mt 28:7; κρίνειν ζῶντας καί νεκρούς, 2 Tim 4:1; 1 Pet 4:5; κριτής ζώντων καί νεκρῶν, Acts 10:42; νεκρῶν καί ζώντων κυριεύειν, Rom 14:9.
c. destitute of life, without life, inanimate (equivalent to ἄψυχος): τό σῶμα χωρίς πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν, Jas 2:26; οὐκ ἐστιν (ὁ) Θεός νεκρῶν ἀλλά ζώντων, God is the guardian God not of the dead but of the living, Mt 22:32; Mk 12:27; Lk 20:38.
2. tropically:
a. (spiritually dead, i. e.) "destitute of a life that recognizes and is devoted to God, because given up to trespasses and sins; inactive as respects doing right": Jn 5:25; Rom 6:13; Eph 5:14; Rev 3:1; with τοῖς παραπτώμασιν (the dative of cause (cf. Winer's Grammar, 412 (384f))) added, Eph 2:1, Eph 2:5; ἐν (but T Tr WH omit ἐν) τοῖς παραπτοις Col 2:13; in the pointed saying ἄφες τούς νεκρούς θάψαι τούς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς, leave those who are indifferent to the salvation offered them in the gospel, to bury thee bodies of their own dead, Mt 8:22; Lk 9:60.
b. universally, destitute of force or power, inactive, inoperative: τῇ ἁμαρτία, unaffected by the desire to sin (cf. Winers Grammar, 210 (199); Buttmann, § 133, 12), Rom 6:11; of things: ἁμαρτία, Rom 7:8; πίστις, Jas 2:17, Jas 2:20 (R G), 26; ἔργα, powerless and fruitless (see ἔργον, 3, p. 248b bottom), Heb 6:1; Heb 9:14. (Cf. θνητός, at the end)