Word

κομίζω

komízō · G2865 · Greek · 11 occurrences

See all 11 in Search

Meanings

  1. To carry or bring something to someone, usually implying a transfer (to carry to, to bring (to))

    Examples

    Luke 7:37 And there was a woman in the city who was a sinner; and when she learned that He was reclining at the table in the Pharisee’s house, she brought an alabaster vial of perfume,

  2. to cause to experience in return, to cause to suffer for, to cause to experience in proportion to, to be repaid for

    To cause someone to experience something on the basis of what that person has already done

    Examples

    2 Corinthians 5:10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive compensation for his deeds done through the body, in accordance with what he has done, whether good or bad.

  3. to receive, to obtain

    To receive as a type of compensation

    Examples

    Hebrews 10:36 For you have need of endurance, so that when you have done the will of God, you may receive what was promised.

  4. to get back, to receive back, to be paid back

    To receive back something which one has previously possessed or its equivalent

    Examples

    Matthew 25:27 ‘Then you ought to have put my money in the bank, and on my arrival I would have received my money back with interest.

How it’s used In 4 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

10 occurrences in 7 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

10 occurrences in 9 groups

With prepositionsPrepositional phrases

3 occurrences in 3 groups

With adverbsAdverbs

2 occurrences in 2 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Near synonyms 1 word
ἀπολαμβάνω apolambánō · G618 · to receive from, to obtain, to receive
Both verbs denote getting back or being repaid what is owed, and each also carries a broader range of senses around receiving or obtaining. ἀπολαμβάνω has additional nuances of hospitality and physical separation, while the target carries a nuance of provision or carrying.
Semantic domains 4 entries
To carry to, to bring (to)15.191
κομίζω can describe carrying or bringing something to a place or person. Hebrews 11:19 states of Abraham that “He considered that God is able to raise people even from the dead, from which he also received him back as a type,” the ἐκομίσατο naming this bringing back of Isaac as from the dead.
To receive, to obtain57.126
The verb can also describe simply receiving or obtaining something. 2 Corinthians 5:10 states that “we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive compensation for his deeds done through the body,” the κομίσηται naming this receiving of due compensation.
To get back, to receive back, to be paid back57.136
κομίζω can further denote receiving back something previously given out, such as a loan with interest. Matthew 25:27 has the master rebuking the servant, “you ought to have put my money in the bank, and on my arrival I would have received my money back with interest,” the ἐκομισάμην naming this getting back of the invested money.
To cause to experience in return, to cause to suffer for, to cause to experience in proportion to, to be repaid for90.92
The verb can also describe being repaid according to one’s own deeds, whether good or bad. Colossians 3:25 warns, “the one who does wrong will receive the consequences of the wrong which he has done, and that without partiality,” the κομίσεται naming this being repaid in just proportion to the wrong committed.
Word family 3 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon : 1 aorist participle feminine κομίσασα; middle, present participle κομιζόμενος; 1 future…
: 1 aorist participle feminine κομίσασα; middle, present participle κομιζόμενος; 1 future κομίσομαι (Eph 6:8 L T Tr WH; Col 3:25 L text WH) and Attic κομιοῦμαι (Col 3:25 R G L marginal reading T Tr; (Eph 6:8 R G); 1 Pet 5:4; cf. (WHs Appendix, p. 163f); Buttmann, 37 (33); (Winers Grammar, § 13, 1 c.; Veitch, under the word)), participle κομιουμενος (2 Pet 2:13 (here WH Tr marginal reading ἀδικούμενοι; see ἀδικέω, 2 b.)); 1 aorist ἐκομισάμην,(lButtmann, § 135, 1); rare in the Sept., but in Greek writings from Homer down, frequent in various senses;
1. to care for, take care of, provide for.
2. to take up or carry away in order to care for and preserve.
3. universally, to carry away, bear off.
4. to carry, bear, bring to: once so in the N. T., viz. ἀλάβαστρον, Lk 7:37. Middle (as often in secular authors) to carry away for oneself; to carry off what is one's own, to bring back; i. e.
a. to receive, obtain: τήν ἐπαγγελίαν, the promised blessing, Heb 10:36; Heb 11:39 (τάς ἐπαγγελίας L; so T Tr WH in Heb 11:13); σωτηρίαν ψυχῶν, 1 Pet 1:9; τῆς δόξης στέφανον, 1 Pet 5:4; μισθόν ἀδικίας, 2 Pet 2:13 (see above) (τόν ἄξιον τῆς δυσσεβείας μισθόν, 2 Macc. 8:33; δόξαν ἐσθλην (others, καρπίζεται), Euripides, Hipp. 432; τήν ἀξίαν παρά θεῶν, Plato, legg. 4, p. 718 a., and other examples elsewhere).
b. to receive what was previously one's own, to get back, receive back, recover: τό ἐμόν σύν τόκῳ, Mt 25:27; his son (of Abraham after he had consented to sacrifice Isaac), Heb 11:19 (2 Macc. 7:29; τόν ἀδελφόν ἀνυβριστον, Philo de Josepho § 35; οἱ δέ παῥ ἐλπίδας ἑαυτούς κεκομίσμενοιt, having received each other back, been restored to each other, contrary to their expectations, of Abraham and Isaac after the sacrifice of the latter had been prevented by God, Josephus, Antiquities 1, 13, 4; τήν ἀδελφήν, Euripides, Iph. T. 1362; used of the recovery of hostages, captives, etc., Thucydides 1, 113; Polybius 1, 83, 8; 3, 51, 12; 3,40, 10; the city and temple, 2 Macc. 10:1; a citadel, a city, often in Polybius; τήν βασιλείαν, Aristophanes an. 549; τήν πατρῴαν ἀρχήν, Josephus, Antiquities 13, 4, 1). Since in the rewards and punishments of deeds, the deeds themselves are as it were requited and so given back to their authors, the meaning is obvious when one is said κομίζεσθαι that which he has done, i. e. either the reward or the punishment of the deed (Winer's Grammar, 620f (576)): 2 Cor 5:10; Col 3:25; with παρά κυρίου added, Eph 6:8; ((ἁμαριταν, Lev 20:17); ἕκαστος, καθώς ἐποίησε, κομειται, the Epistle of Barnabas 4, 12 [ET]). (Compare: ἐκκομίζω, συγκομίζω.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 3 entries

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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