ἀλλά
allá · G235 · 헬라어 · 638회 나옴
뜻
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그러나, 대신에, 도리어
(δέ와 비교하여) 더 강한 대조의 표지
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또
앞서 언급된 사건이나 상태와 대조되는 일련의 대등 관계를 나타내는 표지
용례고린도후서 7:11 보라 하나님의 뜻대로 하게 한 이 근심이 너희로 얼마나 간절하게 하며 얼마나 변명하게 하며 얼마나 분하게 하며 얼마나 두렵게 하며 얼마나 사모하게 하며 얼마나 열심있게 하며 얼마나 벌하게 하였는가 너희가 저 일에 대하여 일절 너희 자신의 깨끗함을 나타내었느니라
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그리고, 그러나
전환을 나타내는 표지로, 어떤 문맥에서는 약간의 역접 의미를 지니며, 흔히 번역하지 않는 것이 가장 좋다
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확실히, 단연코
대조적 강조를 나타내는 표지
용례마가복음 14:29 베드로가 여짜오되 다 버릴지라도 나는 그렇지 않겠나이다
사도행전 10:20 일어나 내려가 의심치 말고 함께 가라 내가 저희를 보내었느니라 하시니
로마서 6:5 만일 우리가 그의 죽으심을 본받아 연합한 자가 되었으면 또한 그의 부활을 본받아 연합한 자가 되리라
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한편으로는 … 그러나 다른 한편으로는
서로 대조되는 항목들의 묶음을 나타내는 표지
용례로마서 14:20 식물을 인하여 하나님의 사업을 무너지게 말라 만물이 다 정하되 거리낌으로 먹는 사람에게는 악하니라
고린도전서 14:17 너는 감사를 잘하였으나 그러나 다른 사람은 덕 세움을 받지 못하리라
쓰임
모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.
“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
의미 영역 5개 항목
- 그러나, 오히려, 도리어89.125
- 한편으로는 … 그러나 다른 한편으로는89.136
- 그리고89.96
- 확실히, 단호히91.11
- 그리고, 그러나91.2
단어 가족 단어 20개
같은 어근에서 나온 단어들입니다. 형태는 같아도 뜻이 늘 같지는 않습니다.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon an adversative particle, derived from ἀλλά, neuter of the adjective ἄλλος, which was…
I. But. So related to the preceding words that it serves to introduce
1. an opposition to concessions; nevertheless, notwithstanding: Mt 24:6; Mk 13:20; Mk 14:28; Jn 16:7, Jn 16:20; Acts 4:17; Acts 7:48; Rom 5:14; Rom 10:16; 1 Cor 4:4; 2 Cor 7:6; Phm 2:27 (ἀλλ' ὁ Θεός etc.), etc.
2. an objection: Jn 7:27; Rom 10:18; 1 Cor 15:35; Jas 2:18.
3. an exception: Lk 22:53; Rom 4:2; 1 Cor 8:7; 1 Cor 10:23.
4. a restriction: Jn 11:42; Gal 4:8; Mk 14:36.
5. an ascensive transition or gradation, nay rather, yea moreover: Jn 16:2; 2 Cor 1:9; especially with καί added, Lk 12:7; Lk 16:21; Lk 24:22. ἀλλ' οὐδέ, but... not even (German ja nicht einmal): Lk 23:15; Acts 19:2; 1 Cor 3:2 (Rec. οὔτε); cf. Fritzsche on Mark, p. 157.
6. or forms a transition to the cardinal matter, especially before imperatives: Mt 9:18.; Mk 9:22; Mk 16:7; Lk 7:7; Jn 8:26; Jn 16:4; Acts 9:6 (not Rec.); Acts 10:20; .
7. it is put elliptically: ἀλλ' ἵνα, i. e. ἀλλά τοῦτο γέγονεν, Mk 14:49; Jn 13:18; Jn 15:25; 1 Jn 2:19.
8. after a conditional or concessive protasis it signifies, at the beginning of the apodosis, yet (cf. Winer's Grammar, 442 (411)): after καί εἰ, 2 Cor 13:4 (R G); Mk 14:29 R G L (2 Macc. 8:15); after εἰ καί, Mk 14:29 (T Tr WH); 2 Cor 4:16; 2 Cor 5:16; 2 Cor 11:6; Col 2:5 (2 Macc. 6:26); after εἰ, 1 Cor 9:2; Rom 6:5 (1 Macc. 2:20); after ἐάν, 1 Cor 4:15; after εἴπερ, 1 Cor 8:6 (L Tr marginal reading WH brackets ἀλλ'; cf. Klotz ad Devar. ii., p. 93f; Kühner, ii., p. 827, § 535 Anm. 6.
9. after a preceding μέν: Mk 9:13 (T omits; Tr brackets μέν; Acts 4:16; Rom 14:20; 1 Cor 14:17.
10. it is joined to other particles; ἀλλά γέ (Griesbach ἀλλάγε) (twice in the N. T.): yet at least, 1 Cor 9:2; yet surely (aber freilich), Lk 24:21 (L T Tr WH add καί yea and etc.), cf. Bornemann at the passage. In the more elegant Greek writers these particles are not combined without the interposition of the most emphatic word between them; cf. Bornemann, the passage cited; Klotz ad Devar. ii., pp. 15f, 24f; Ast, Lex. Plato, i., p. 101; (Winer's Grammar, 444 (413)). ἀλλ' ἤ (arising from the blending of the two statements οὐδέν ἄλλο ἤ and οὐδέν ἄλλο, ἀλλά) save only, except: 1 Cor 3:5 (where ἀλλ' ἤ omitted by G L T Tr WH is spurious); Lk 12:51 (Sir. 37:12 Sir. 44:10); and after ἀλλά itself, 2 Cor 1:13 (here Lachmann brackets ἀλλ' before ἤ); cf. Klotz as above ii., 31ff; Kühner, ii., p. 824f § 535, 6; Winers Grammar, 442 (412); (Buttmann, 374 (320)). ἀλλ' οὐ but not, yet not: Heb 3:16 (if punctuated παρεπίκραναν; ἀλλ' οὐ) for 'But why do I ask? Did not all,' etc.; cf. Bleek at the passage (Winer's Grammar, 442 (411)). ἀλλ' οὐχί will he not rather? Lk 17:8.
II. preceded by a negation: but (Latinsed, German sondern);
1. οὐκ (μή)... ἀλλά: Mt 19:11; Mk 5:39; Jn 7:16; 1 Cor 1:17; 1 Cor 7:10, 1 Cor 7:19 (οὐδέν); 2 Cor 7:9; 1 Tim 5:23 (μηκέτι), etc. By a rhetorical construction οὐκ... ἀλλά sometimes is logically equivalent to not so much... as: Mk 9:37 (οὐκ ἐμέ δέχεται, ἀλλά τόν ἀποστείλαντά με); Mt 10:20; Jn 12:44; Acts 5:4; 1 Cor 15:10; 1 Thess 4:8; by this form of speech the emphasis is laid on the second member; cf. Fritzsche on Mark, p. 773ff; Winers Grammar, § 55, 8 b.; (Buttmann, 356 (306)). οὐ μόνος... ἀλλά καί not only... but also: Jn 5:18; Jn 11:52 (ἀλλ' ἵνα καί, Rom 1:32, and very often. When καί is omitted (as in the Latinnon solum... sed), the gradation is strengthened: Acts 19:26 (Lachmann adds καί); 1 Jn 5:6; ἀλλά πολλῷ μᾶλλον, Phm 2:12; cf. Fritzsche, the passage cited, p. 786ff; Winers Grammar, 498 (464); (Buttmann, 369f (317)).
2. The negation to which ἀλλά pertains is suppressed, but can easily be supplied upon reflection (Winer's Grammar, 442 (412)): Mt 11:7-9; Lk 7:24-26 (in each passage, before ἀλλά supply 'you will say you did not go out into the wilderness for this purpose'); Acts 19:2 (we have not received the Holy Spirit, but...); Gal 2:3 (they said not one word in opposition to me, but...); 2 Cor 7:11 (where before ἀλλά, repeated six times by anaphora, supply οὐ μόνον with the accusative of the preceding word). It is used in answers to questions having the force of a negation (Winer's Grammar, 442 (412)): Jn 7:49; Acts 15:11; 1 Cor 10:20. ἀλλά ἵνα (or ἀλλ' ἵνα, cf. Winers Grammar, 40; Buttmann, 10) elliptical after a negation (Winer's Grammar, 316f (297); 620 (576); Fritzsche on Matthew, p. 840f): Jn 1:8 (supply ἀλλά ἦλθεν, ἵνα); (ἀλλά τυφλός ἐγένετο (or ἐγεννήθη), ἵνα); Mk 4:22 (ἀλλά τοιοῦτο ἐγένετο, ἵνα). ( The best manuscripts seem to elide the final a before nouns, but not before verbs Scrivener, Plain Introduction, etc., p. 14; but see Dr. Gregory's full exhibition of the facts in Tdf Proleg., p. 93f, from which it appears that "elision is commonly or almost always omitted before (alpha) ἆ, almost always before (upsilon) u, often before (epsilon) e and (eta) ee, rarely before (omikron) o and (omega) oo, never before (iota) i; and it should be noticed that this coincides with the fact that the familiar words ἐν, ἵνα, ὅτι, οὐ, ὡς, prefer the form ἀλλ'; see also WHs Appendix, p. 146. Cf. Winers Grammar, § 5, 1 a.; Buttmann, p. 10.)
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
이 단어가 나오는 주제 연구 4개 항목
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
출처
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)