תַּרְשִׁישׁ
Tarshîysh · H8659 · Hebrew · proper noun · 28 occurrences
Place
- Tarshishfirst named in 1 Kings 10:2220 verses
This name belongs to 3 people
- Tarshishdescendant of Japheth2 verses
- Tarshishnoble1 verse
- Tharshishfirst named in 1 Chronicles 7:101 verse
Meanings
-
Tarshish
A town or region probably located on the Iberian peninsula, inhabited by descendants of Javan son of Japheth and famous for its commerce
ExamplesGenesis 10:4 The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
1 Kings 10:22 For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s ships; once every three years the ships of Tarshish would come carrying gold and silver, ivory, monkeys, and peacocks.
1 Chronicles 1:7 The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.
-
Tarshish
Man; son of Bilhan; tribe of Benjamin
Examples1 Chronicles 7:10 The son of Jediael was Bilhan. And the sons of Bilhan were Jeush, Benjamin, Ehud, Chenaanah, Zethan, Tarshish, and Ahishahar.
-
Tarshish
A man who was an adviser to King Ahasuerus (Xerxes) of Persia
ExamplesEsther 1:14 and were close to him, namely, Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven officials of Persia and Media who had access to the king’s presence and sat in the first place in the kingdom—
How it’s used In 4 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
What it is said to bePredicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- סָחַרmerchant, to trade 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- בֵּןson 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- אֵלto, toward 2
- מִןfrom 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
13 occurrences in 5 groups
- אֳנִיָּהship 8
- אֳנִיfleet 2
- בַּתdaughter 1
- מֶלֶךְking 1
- סָחַרmerchant, to trade 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- Gemstones001003001001009
- תַּרְשִׁישׁ (Tarshîysh, H8659) is the proper name "Tarshish," a distant seafaring region (and, elsewhere, a personal name). The quotation "the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram's ships" at 1 Kings 10:22 shows this proper-name sense, which does not independently attest the "Gemstones" domain; that classification is bundle-shared with תַּרְשִׁישׁ (tarshîysh, H8658) (the common noun "chrysolite") in the source data and reflects תַּרְשִׁישׁ (tarshîysh, H8658)'s own attested sense, not this proper name's.
- Names of Locations003001010
- This proper name identifies Tarshish, a distant seafaring destination, as in 1 Kings 10:22's account of the ships of Tarshish bringing gold, silver, and ivory.
- Names of People003001007
- The name also identifies a son of Bilhan of the tribe of Benjamin, as in 1 Chronicles 7:10.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H8659. Tarshish II. תַּרְשִׁרשׁ proper name 1. location a distant port, site not…
II. תַּרְשִׁרשׁ proper name
1. location a distant port, site not certainly known (WklAltor. Forsch. see 445); most Tartessues in Spain Thes (after older authorities) GesIsa i. 719 MeyGeschichte. d. Alt. i, § 281; other views are: Tyrseni (Etruscans) in Italy, WMMHast. DB TARSHISH, Phoenicia RenoufPSBA xvi. 134 ff., Sardinia HalREJ xiii. 14; see also Ency. Bib.TARSHISH; — Tarshish, ᵐ5 usually Θαρς(ε)ις (Isa 23:1, Isa 23:14 Καρχήδων = Carthage); — especially in phrase ת ׳אֳנִיּוֺת Tarshish-ships (large, sea-going vessels, fit to ply to Tarshish) Isa 2:16 (ᵐ5 πλοῖον θαλάσσης), Isa 23:1, Isa 23:14; Isa 60:9; Eze 27:25; 1Ki 22:49, || 2Ch 20:36-37, (where the ships go to ׳ת); ת ׳אֳנִי1k 2 Chron 10:22 (twice in verse) || 2Ch 9:21 (אֳנִיּוֺת), + 2Ch 9:21; (ships go to ׳ת); ׳ת alone Isa 23:6; Jon 1:3 (twice in verse); Jon 4:2 (all with ה locative), Gen 10:4 || 1Ch 1:7 (erroneous ה locative), Isa 66:19; Psa 72:10; Jon 1:3; ׳בַּתתֿ Isa 23:10; trading-port Eze 27:12; Eze 38:13, whence comes silver Jer 10:9.
2. masculine a. in Benjamin 1Ch 7:10.
b. Persian noble Est 1:14; explained By Scheft53as Old Iranian tršus, 'der Gierige.'
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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