תַּרְדֵּמָה
tardêmâh · H8639 · Hebrew · 7 occurrences
Meanings
-
deep sleep
State in which humans are deeply asleep; sometimes associated with having dreams and visions, sometimes with being inactive
ExamplesGenesis 2:21 So the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; then He took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh at that place.
Genesis 15:12 Now when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, terror and great darkness fell upon him.
1 Samuel 26:12 So David took the spear and the jug of water that were at Saul’s head, and they left; and no one saw or knew about it, nor did anyone awaken, for they were all asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them.
How it’s used In 4 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- יְהֹוָהthe LORD, YHWH 1
What it doesIt is the subject
4 occurrences in 1 groups
- נָפַלto fall 4
What is done to itIt is the object
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- נָפַלto fall 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- רוּחַspirit, wind 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 1 word
- תְּנוּמָה tᵉnûwmâh · H8572 · slumber
- Both words denote states of sleep: תְּנוּמָה (slumber) suggests a lighter or partial sleep, while תַּרְדֵּמָה (deep sleep) denotes a more profound state; they are distinct Hebrew words that could substitute for one another in certain contexts.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- Asleep002001001004
- This noun denotes a profound sleep, as in Genesis 2:21's account of the LORD God causing a deep sleep to fall upon the man before taking one of his ribs.
Word family 2 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H8639. tardemah תַּרְדֵּמָה noun feminine deep sleep; — absolute ׳ת Gen 2:21 +; construct…
תַּרְדֵּמָה noun feminine deep sleep; — absolute ׳ת Gen 2:21 +; construct תַּרְדֵּמַת 1Sa 26:12; — deep sleep, usually with נָפַל + עַל person, and usually by supernatural agency: י ׳וַיַמֵּל ׳א ׳ת עַל Gen 2:21 (J; ᵐ5 ἔκστασις), ׳ת עַל נָָֽפְלָח Gen 15:12 (J; ᵐ5 id.), Job 4:13 = Job 33:15 (ᵐ5 [δεινὸς], φόβος), so י ׳תַּרְדֵּמַת 1Sa 26:12 (ᵐ5 θάμβος, result of slothfulness (על and person omitted) Pro 19:15; figurative for insensibility of spirit, י עֲלֵיכֶם ׳נָסַךְ ת ׳רוּחַ Isa 29:10.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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