אָתָה
ʼâthâh · H858 · Aramaic · 16 occurrences
Meanings
-
to come
To move to a certain location, seen from that location's perspective
ExamplesEzra 4:12 let it be known to the king that the Jews who came up from you have come to us at Jerusalem; they are rebuilding the rebellious and evil city and are finishing the walls and repairing the foundations.
Ezra 5:3 At that time Tattenai, the governor of the province beyond the Euphrates River, and Shethar-bozenai and their colleagues came to them and spoke to them as follows: “Who issued you a decree to rebuild this temple and to finish this structure?”
Ezra 5:16 ‘Then that Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundations of the house of God in Jerusalem; and from then until now it has been under construction and it is not yet completed.’
-
to bring
To take something or someone to a certain location, seen from that locations's perspective
ExamplesDaniel 3:13 Then Nebuchadnezzar in rage and anger gave orders to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; then these men were brought before the king.
Daniel 5:2 While he tasted the wine, Belshazzar gave orders to bring the gold and silver vessels which his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives, and his concubines could drink out of them.
Daniel 5:3 Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his nobles, his wives, and his concubines drank out of them.
How it’s used In 5 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
16 occurrences in 12 groups
- Not stated: they 4
- Not stated (infinitive) 3
- Other words · 10 groups that occur once or twice (10) 10
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- גְּבַרcertain 1
- מָאןvessel 1
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
10 occurrences in 11 groups
- Other words · 11 groups that occur once or twice (12) 12
What it doesIt is the subject
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- יְדַעcertify 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
3 occurrences in 1 groups
- לto/for 3
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 2 words
- ἔρχομαι érchomai · G2064 · to come, to go, coming
- Greek ἔρχομαι renders Hebrew אָתָה in contexts of coming/arrival, representing a direct translation equivalent for the basic motion-toward sense shared across both languages.
- φέρω phérō · G5342 · to carry, to bear, to take along
- φέρω emphasizes the action of bearing/carrying something toward a destination, capturing the brought-object sense of אָתָה's causative uses ("bring"), while אָתָה's primary intransitive sense ("come") falls outside φέρω's core semantics.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Move002002001012
- אֲתָה describes physical coming or bringing, as officials coming to speak with the Jews about the temple's rebuilding (Ezra 5:3) and the temple vessels being brought out at Belshazzar's feast (Daniel 5:2).
- Happen002002003003
- This code is inherited from the shared root's idiom of something "coming upon" someone as happening to them, not independently attested by אָתָה (ʼâthâh, H858)'s own 16 citations, which are all literal physical movement.
Word family 4 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H858. athah or atha אֲתָא אֲתָה, verb come (Biblical Hebrew poetry אָתָה; Palmyrene ׳את…
or atha אֲתָא אֲתָה, verb come (Biblical Hebrew poetry אָתָה; Palmyrene ׳את Haph`el Lab230, Christian-Palestinian Aramaic SchulthLex.); —
Pe`al Perfect3masculine singular אֲתָה Ezr 5:3; Dan 7:22; אָ֯ Ezr 5:16; Ezr 5:3masculine plural אֲתוֺ Ezr 4:12; Imperative masculine plural (וֶ)אֱתוֺ Dan 3:26; Infinitive לְמֵתֵא (K§ 41 c)) Dan 3:2; Participle אָתֵה Dan 7:13; — come, with עַל person Ezr 4:12 (+ location), Ezr 5:3; with ל of thing Dan 3:2; absolute Dan 3:26; Dan 7:13, Dan 7:22; followed by finite verb active Ezr 5:16.
Haph`el bring: Perfect3masculine singular הַיְתִי, (Kl.c.), Dan 5:13 (accusative of person + מִן local); 3 masculine plural הַיְתִיו, accusative of thing Dan 5:3, so (ל accusative) Dan 5:23 (+ קֳדָס person), Dan 6:17 (ל accusative of person), Dan 6:25 (accusative of person); Infinitive לְהַיְתָיָה (so Egyptian Aramaic RES361C) Dan 3:13 (ל accusative of person), Dan 5:2 (ל accusative of thing).
Hephal (passive, Kl.c.) be brought: Perfect3feminine singular הֵיתַ֫יִת (K§ 47, Beisp. 6, WCG 225) subject of thing Dan 6:18; Dan 6:3masculine plural הֵיתַ֫יוּ subject person Dan 3:13 (+ קֳדָם person).
אָת see אוה.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org.