תָּלָה
tâlâh · H8518 · Hebrew · 27 occurrences
Meanings
-
hung, hanging
State in which an object is suspended to another object in a way that it can swing freely
Examples2 Samuel 18:10 When a certain man saw him, he informed Joab and said, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.”
Song of Solomon 4:4 “Your neck is like the tower of David, Built with layers of stones On which are hung a thousand shields, All the round shields of the warriors.
-
to hang
Causative action by which humans suspend objects to another object in a way that it can swing freely
ExamplesGenesis 40:19 within three more days Pharaoh will lift up your head from you and will hang you on a wooden post, and the birds will eat your flesh off you.”
Genesis 40:22 but he hanged the chief baker, just as Joseph had interpreted to them.
Genesis 41:13 “And just as he interpreted for us, so it happened; Pharaoh restored me in my office, but he hanged the chief baker.”
How it’s used In 6 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
26 occurrences in 11 groups
- Not stated: they 10
- Not stated: he, she or it 5
- Other words · 9 groups that occur once or twice (11) 11
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
20 occurrences in 15 groups
- וֹhim 5
- בֵּןson 3
- Other words · 13 groups that occur once or twice (14) 14
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
24 occurrences in 12 groups
- עַלon, upon, over, against+ עֵץtree, wood 11
- עַלon, upon, over, against+ וֹhim 5
- Other words · 10 groups that occur once or twice (10) 10
What is done to itIt is the object
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- הָיָהto be, to become 1
- רָאָהto see 1
What it is said to bePredicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- קְלָלָהcurse 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- לto/for 2
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 1 word
- תָּלָא tâlâʼ · H8511 · to hang, to be determined, to be bent (on doing something)
- Both lexemes denote hanging. תָּלָא (tâlâʼ, H8511) also carries extended metaphorical senses ("hang in doubt," think, unsafe), but its core concrete sense of physical hanging overlaps with תָּלָה (tâlâh, H8518)'s narrower "hang (up)" meaning — a near-synonym pairing in that concrete sense.
In the other Testament 1 word
- κρεμάννυμι kremánnymi · G2910 · to make to hang, to be hung from, to crucify
- Greek κρεμάννυμι directly renders Hebrew תָּלָה with the same core sense of physical suspension or hanging.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- Hang002003001008
- This verb denotes hanging a person's body, as in Deuteronomy 21:22's instruction concerning a person condemned to death who is hanged on a tree.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H8518. talah תָּלָה verb hang (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian Pi`el tullû, hang up; Arabic let…
תָּלָה verb hang (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian Pi`el tullû, hang up; Arabic let down, dangle (a rope, etc.); Aramaic תְּלָא, hang; perhaps Old Aramaic תלה id., Lzb386; Ethiopic in derived sense, be devoted, addicted, to); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳ת Gen 40:22 +; 2 masculine singular וְתָלִ֫יתָ Deu 21:22 consecutive; 3 plural תָּלוּ Est 8:7; Est 9:14 suffix תלום 2Sa 21:12 Kt (Qr see תלא), etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular suffix וַיִּתְלֵם Jos 10:26, etc.; Imperative masculine plural suffix תְּלֻהוּ Est 7:9; Infinitive construct לִתְלוֺת Eze 15:3; Est 6:4; Participle active תֹּלֶה Job 26:7; passive תָּלוּי Deu 31:23 Deu 31:2t., plural תְּלוּיִם Jos 10:26; — hang:
1 hang up any object: accusative of hands and feet of slain, + עַלהַֿבְּרֵכָה 2Sa 4:12; תָּלוּי of Absalom בָּאֵלָה in the terebinth 2Sa 18:10; ׳ת with accusative of thing, + עַל Isa 22:24; Eze 15:3; Son 4:4; Psa 137:2; subject ׳ת עַלבְּֿלִימָה אֶרֶץ ׳י, Job 26:7.
2 specifically put to death by hanging, with accusative of person Gen 40:22; Gen 41:13 (both E), 2Sa 21:12 (compare תלא), Est 9:14; absolute תָּלוּי Deu 21:23 one hanged; accusative of person + עַלעֵֿץ Gen 40:19 (E), Deu 21:22; Jos 8:29; Jos 10:26 (twice in verse) (all J E), Est 5:14; Est 6:4; Est 7:9-10, Est 8:7; Est 9:13, Est 9:25.
Niph`al Perfect3plural נִתְלוּ בְּיָדָם שָׂרִים Lam 5:12 princes have been hung up by their hands; Imperfect3masculine plural עַלעֵֿץ וַיִּתָּלוּ Est 2:23 they were hanged on a tree; + 3 masculine singular with apocope וַיִּתָּל 2Sa 18:9 (for וַיּתַֻּן see נתן Hoph`al).
Pi`el hang up for display, with accusative of thing: Perfect3plural תִּלּוּ Eze 27:10 (ב location), Eze 27:11 (עַלאחוֺמוֺתַיִךְ).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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