Word

תּוֹכֵחָה

tôwkêchâh · H8433 · Hebrew · 28 occurrences

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Meanings

punishment

Action by which humans or deities inflict a penalty on others as retribution for what they have done

Examples
2 Kings 19:3 And they said to him, “This is what Hezekiah says: ‘This day is a day of distress, rebuke, and humiliation; for children have come to the point of birth, and there is no strength to deliver them.
Psalm 149:7 To execute vengeance on the nations, And punishment on the peoples,
Isaiah 37:3 And they said to him, “This is what Hezekiah says: ‘This day is a day of distress, rebuke, and humiliation; for children have come to the point of birth, and there is no strength to deliver them.

How it’s used In 7 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive

11 occurrences in 5 groups

יmy 6
חֵמָהwrath, fury 2
חַיalive, living 1
מוּסָרdiscipline, instruction 1
הוּhis 1

Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles

1 occurrences in 1 groups

גָּלָהto uncover, to reveal, to go into exile 1

What it doesIt is the subject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

נָתַןto give, to put, to set 1

What is done to itIt is the object

10 occurrences in 6 groups

נָאַץto reject 2
שָׁמַעto hear, to listen, to obey 2
שָׁמַרto keep, to guard, to observe 2
שָׂנֵאto hate 2
אָבָהto be willing 1
עָזַבto forsake, to leave 1

What it is said to bePredicate

4 occurrences in 4 groups

בֹּקֶרmorning 1
דֶּרֶךְway, road 1
טוֹבgood 1
אַיִןthere is no, not 1

After prepositionsPrepositional phrases

6 occurrences in 3 groups

בin/on/with 7
עַלon, upon, over, against 2
לto/for 2

In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive

5 occurrences in 3 groups

יוֹםday, time 3
אִישׁman, person, each 1
שָׁמַעto hear, to listen, to obey 1

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Semantic domains 2 entries

Chastise002003002005: This noun denotes a rebuke, as in 2 Kings 19:3's description of a day of distress, rebuke, and humiliation.
Speak002004001009008: The noun also denotes a spoken argument or case, as in Job 13:6's plea for his hearers to attend to his argument and the contentions of his lips.

Word family 2 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

יָכַח yâkach · H3198 · to settle disputes, arbiter, to correct · 59×תּוֹכֵחָהtôwkêchâh · H8433

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H8433. towkechah תּוֺכֵחָה noun feminine rebuke, correction; — ת׳יום Hos 5:9; ות צרה ׳יום…

H8433. towkechah
תּוֺכֵחָה noun feminine rebuke, correction; — ת׳יום Hos 5:9; ות צרה ׳יום 2Ki 19:3 = Isa 37:3; plural תּוֺכֵחוֺת Psa 149:7 (|| נקמה).
תּוֺכַ֫חַת noun feminine argument, reproof; — ׳ת Pro 10:17 Pro 10:9t.; suffix תּוֺכַחְתִּי Hab 2:1 Hab 2:5t.; תּוֺכַחְתּוֺ Pro 3:11; plural תּוֺכָחוֺת Psa 38:15 Psa 38:3t.; construct תּוֺכְחוֺת Pro 6:23; Eze 25:17; תֹּכְחוֺת Eze 5:15 (but latter strike out Co; given by SS under תּוֺכֵחָה); —
1 argument, impeachment, spoken by lips and mouth Psa 38:15; Job 13:6; Job 23:4; Hab 2:1.
2 reproof, chiding Pro 1:23; Pro 27:5; || עצה Pro 1:25, Pro 1:30; || מוסר Pro 3:11; Pro 5:12; Pro 10:17; Pro 12:1; Pro 13:18; Pro 15:5, Pro 15:10, Pro 15:32; ׳ת מוסר Pro 6:23 reporoofs for discipline; ׳ת חיים Pro 15:31 reproof that giveth life; תוכחוֺת אישׁ Pro 29:1 man of reproofs (who deserves them).
3 correction, rebuke Psa 39:12; Psa 73:14; ׳ות שֵׁבֶט Pro 29:15; ׳תּ חֵמָה Eze 5:15; Eze 25:17.

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

Topical studies with this word 2 entries

Chastise7 occurrences Speak21 occurrences

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0