שָׂרַף

H8313. saraph
שָׂרַף117 verb burn (70 t. + בָּאֵשׁ, 2 t. + בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ) (Late Hebrew (rare) = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian šarâpu; Aramaic שְׂרַף (rare); is absorb, consume); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳שׂ Jos 11:9 +, 3 feminine singular suffix שְׂרָפָ֫חַם Isa 47:14, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׂרֹף Num 19:5 Num 19:2t., more often וַיִּשְׂרֹף Exo 32:20 +, 2 masculine plural תִּשְׂרְפוּן Deu 7:5 Deu 7:2t.; Infinitive absolute שָׂרוֺף 2Sa 23:7; construct שְׂרֹף Jer 36:25 +; suffix שָׂרְפוֺ Jdg 9:52; Amo 2:1; Participle active שׂרֵף Lev 16:28; Num 19:8, plural שׂרְפִים 2Ki 17:31; passive masculine plural שְׂרֻפִים Num 17:4; feminine singular שְׂרוּפָה 1Sa 30:3, שְׂרֻפָה Psa 80:17, plural שְׂרוּפוֺת Neh 3:24, construct שְׂרֻפוֺת Isa 1:7; — burn (59 t. + בָּאֵשׁ, 2 t. + בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ):
1 in making bricks, + לִשְׂרֵפָה Gen 11:3 (J; object omitted).
2. a. with accusative of thing, usually to destroy, e.g. door Jdg 9:52, house Jdg 12:1; 1Ki 16:18 (both with עַל person), Jer 39:8 Jer 39:11t., compare passive participle Neh 3:24, city Jos 6:24; 1Sa 30:1, 1Sa 30:14 1Sa 30:16t., compare passive participle 1Sa 30:3; Isa 1:7, chariots Jos 11:6, Jos 11:9; 2Ki 23:11; Psa 46:10 (subject ׳י), idols, etc., Exo 32:20 (accusative omitted), Deu 9:21 Deu 9:10t., roll Jer 36:25, Jer 36:27, Jer 36:28, Jer 36:29, Jer 36:32, wood Isa 44:16, Isa 44:19 (both + בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ), compare Psa 80:17 (figurative), Jer 51:32, hair Eze 5:4; bones, to lime (as outrage) Amo 2:1; upon altars (in desecration) 1Ki 13:2; 1Ki 23:16; 1Ki 23:20 2Ch 34:5; bodies, as funeral rite 1Sa 31:12 (rare custom, RSSemitic i. 353; 2nd ed. 372; but Klo Bu read יִשְׂמְּדוּ [= ׳יִס]; compare BenzArchaeology 163; Ency. Bib. DEAD NowArchaeology i. 188); ׳שׂ as funeral rite also (object omitted, probably spices, compare 2Ch 16:14), with ל person mort. Jer 34:5, + accusative of congnate meaning with verb שְׂרֵפָה2Ch 16:14 (compare שְׂרֵפָה); in ceremonial of P (never of burning sacrifice on altar, הִקְטִיר, compare הֶעְֶלֶה, but) chiefly (14 t.) of consuming refuse, especially unused portions of victims, etc. (to prevent use), and infected objects, Exo 29:14, Exo 29:34 +, sometimes לַמַּחֲנֶה מִחוּץ Lev 4:12 (+ עַעֵָֿצִים), Lev 4:21 Lev 4:21 Lev 4:4t., etc., compare Eze 43:21; also of burning red heifer (to produce ashes for purification) Num 19:5 (twice in verse); Num 19:3.
b. burn, with accusative of person, (1) as penalty Jos 7:25 (JE), Jdg 14:15; Jdg 15:6; Lev 20:14, compare Num 17:4 (passive participle), so, אֵשׁ subject, Isa 47:14, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb שְׂרֵפָה Lev 10:6 (P); (2) as sacrifice, Jer 7:31; Jer 19:5; + ל dei Deu 12:31; 2Ki 17:31.
Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular יִשָּׂרֵף Jos 7:15 +, 3 feminine plural תִּשָּׂרַפְנָה Pro 6:27, etc.; — be burned (11 t. + בָּאֵשׁ): of city Jer 38:17 + Jer 38:23 (read תִּשָּׂרֵף for ᵑ7 ᵑ6 ᵐ5 תִּשְׂרֹף Hi Ew Gf Gie Du), idols, etc., Mic 1:7; 1Ch 14:12; ritually (compare Qal 2 a near the end) Lev 4:12; Lev 6:23; Lev 7:17, Lev 7:19; Lev 13:52; Lev 19:6; of person, as penalty Gen 38:24 (J), Jos 7:15 (JE), 2Sa 23:7 (poetry), Lev 21:9 (H).
Pi`el Participle suffix מְסָֽרְפוֺ Amo 6:10 his burner, usually one burning him, but probably burning spices for him, see Dr and compare
Qal above
Pu`al Perfect3masculine singular שֹׂרָ֑ף, of goat Lev 10:16 it was burnt up (and gone).