שֵׂעִיר
Sêʻîyr · H8165 · Hebrew · proper noun · 39 occurrences
This name belongs to 3 places
- Seirfirst named in Genesis 14:624 verses
- Mount Seirfirst named in Deuteronomy 1:210 verses
- Mount Seirfirst named in Joshua 15:101 verse
Person
- Seirfirst named in Genesis 36:204 verses
Meanings
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Seir
A man regarded as founder of an ethnic group bearing the same name, living in an area also named after him
ExamplesGenesis 36:20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
Genesis 36:21 Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs descended from the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom.
1 Chronicles 1:38 The sons of Seir were Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.
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Seir
Horite clan, named after the man who founded them and bearing the same name as the area they live in; they were later dispossessed by the Edomites and it is not always clear from the context whether it refers to the original Horites or the Edomites
ExamplesNumbers 24:18 “And Edom shall be a possession, Seir, its enemies, also will be a possession, While Israel performs valiantly.
2 Chronicles 25:11 Now Amaziah gathered his courage and led his people out, and went to the Valley of Salt, and struck and killed ten thousand of the sons of Seir.
2 Chronicles 25:14 Now after Amaziah came from slaughtering the Edomites, he brought the gods of the sons of Seir and set them up as his gods. Then he bowed down before them and burned incense to them.
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Seir
Mountainous area east of the Jordan valley and south of Moab, first inhabited by the Horites and later by the Edomites
ExamplesGenesis 14:6 and the Horites on their Mount Seir, as far as El-paran, which is by the wilderness.
Genesis 33:14 “Please let my lord pass on ahead of his servant, and I will proceed at my leisure, at the pace of the cattle that are ahead of me and at the pace of the children, until I come to my lord at Seir.”
Genesis 33:16 So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir.
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Seir
Mountain; territory of Judah
ExamplesJoshua 15:10 The border turned from Baalah westward to Mount Seir, and continued to the slope of Mount Jearim on the north (that is, Chesalon), and went down to Beth-shemesh and continued through Timnah.
How it’s used In 4 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Named alongside itApposition
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- הַרmountain 1
- חֹרִיwhite bread 1
- אֹיֵבenemy 1
What it doesIt is the subject
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- הָיָהto be, to become 1
- אָמַרto say 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
9 occurrences in 2 groups
- בin/on/with 12
- מִןfrom 6
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
23 occurrences in 4 groups
- הַרmountain 15
- בֵּןson 5
- אֶרֶץland, earth, ground 2
- יָשַׁבto dwell, to live, to sit 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- Names of People003001007
- This domain reflects this name's use for Seir the Horite, the ancestor after whom the region was named, elsewhere in its occurrences rather than being illustrated by the citations sampled here.
- Names of Groups003001006
- This domain reflects this name's extended use for the Horite inhabitants associated with the region, elsewhere in its occurrences rather than being illustrated by the citations sampled here.
- Names of Locations003001010
- This proper name identifies Mount Seir and its surrounding hill country, as in Genesis 33:14's account of Esau proceeding at his own pace until he came to his lord at Seir.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H8165. Seir שֵׂעִיר proper name Se`îr (= שָׂעִיר, goat ? compare GrayProp.N.94; but note…
שֵׂעִיר proper name Se`îr (= שָׂעִיר, goat ? compare GrayProp.N.94; but note play in שֵׂעָר Gen 25:25, שָׂעִר Gen 27:11, Gen 27:23; NöZMG xl (1886). 165; Ency. Bib. ii. 1183 compare proper name, of a mountain (the 'hairy,' i.e. 'well-wooded,' compare trees), proper name, of a people (originally proper name, of a location) ; LagBN 92 thinks ׳שׂ originally proper name, masculine, but land much earlier in OT.; perhaps = Tel Amarna land Šêri, ZimZA vi (1891), 257 JastrJBL xi (1892), 114 WklTel Am. 181, 26 BuhlEdom. 28. f.); —
1 Σηειρ:
a. terr. land of Edom, south of Dead Sea, שׂ ׳אַ֫רְצָה Gen 32:4 (J; || אֱדוֺם שְׂדֵה), compare Gen 36:30 (P); ׳שׂ alone Jdg 5:4 (poem; || id.), Num 24:18 (J E; || אֱדוֺם), Deu 1:44; Deu 2:4, Deu 2:8, Deu 2:12, Deu 2:22, Deu 2:29; Deu 33:2; Jos 11:19 (D), Isa 21:11; 2Ch 20:23 b; with ה locative שֵׂעִ֫ירָה Gen 33:14, Gen 33:16 (J), Jos 12:7 (D).
b. specific
mont. East of Arabah, ׳הַרשֿׂ Jos 24:4 (E), Gen 36:8-9, (P), Deu 1:2; Deu 2:1; Deu 21:5; Eze 35:2-3, Eze 35:7, Eze 35:15; 1Ch 4:42; 2Ch 20:10, 2Ch 20:22, 2Ch 20:23; compare שׂ ׳הַרֲרָם Gen 14:6 (home of הַחֹרִי; on text see BuhlEdom. 28 GunkGn).
c. of a people Eze 25:8 = Edom [van d. H. ׳שׁ]; but strike out ᵐ5B Hi Co Berthol Toy Krae.
d. personified as masculine in ׳בְּנֵישֿׂ (see חֹרִי p. 360; compare Gen 14:6) Gen 36:20 = 1Ch 1:38; Gen 36:21 (P; + אֱדוֺם בְּאֶרֶץ); = Edomites 2Ch 25:11, 2Ch 25:14 (|| אֱדוֺמִים).
2. mont. in Judah, ׳הַרשֿׂ Jos 15:10 (P), Ασσαρ, A Σηειρ, ᵐ5L Σιειρ; Di BuhlG 91 and others compare hill-ruin Sârîs approximately 9 miles west of Jerusalem. (RobBR iii. 156).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 3 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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