שֻׁם
shum · H8036 · Aramaic · 12 occurrences
Meanings
-
name
One or more words by which a person, deity, place or object is known, addressed, remembered, or referred to; regarded as a core element of one's identity
ExamplesEzra 5:4 Then we told them accordingly what the names of the men were who were reconstructing this building.
Ezra 5:10 “We also asked them their names so as to inform you, in order that we might write down the names of the men who were in charge.
Daniel 2:26 The king said to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, “Are you able to make known to me the dream which I have seen and its interpretation?”
-
name, authority
Literally: name; hence: state in which someone acts with the authority of someone else
ExamplesEzra 5:1 When the prophets, Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews who were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, who was over them,
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name, self
Literally: name; hence: the core of one's identity, which reflect the essence of one's being
ExamplesEzra 6:12 “May the God who has caused His name to dwell there overthrow any king or people who attempts to change it, so as to destroy that house of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued this decree; it is to be carried out with all diligence!”
Daniel 2:20 Daniel said, “May the name of God be blessed forever and ever, For wisdom and power belong to Him.
How it’s used In 7 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
12 occurrences in 5 groups
- הוּhis 5
- גְּבַרcertain 2
- אֱלָהּGod, god 2
- הּher 2
- הֶםtheir 1
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- אֱלָהּGod, god 1
- שׂוּםcommand 1
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- אִנּוּןare 1
What it doesIt is the subject
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- הָוָאto be 1
What is done to itIt is the object
4 occurrences in 4 groups
- כְּתַבwrite 1
- שְׁאֵלask 1
- שׂוּםcommand 1
- שְׁכַןcause to dwell 1
What it is said to bePredicate
4 occurrences in 2 groups
- בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּרBelteshazzar 3
- שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּרSheshbazzar 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- בin/on/with 2
- לto/for 2
- כlike/as 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 2 words
- ὄνομα ónoma · G3686 · name, person, people
- Greek ὄνομα (ónoma, G3686) is the standard New Testament equivalent for Hebrew שֻׁם (shum, H8036), both denoting "name" as a proper designation or identifying term for persons, places, or concepts, with parallel extension to abstract notions of authority and character.
- שֵׁם shêm · H8034 · name, authority
- שֵׁם (shêm, H8034) is the Hebrew cognate of Aramaic שֻׁם (shum, H8036), both denoting 'name' from the same Semitic root; the lexical distinction is purely linguistic register (Hebrew vs. Aramaic), not semantic.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- Name002004002010
- Ezra 5:10 recounts that the officials "asked them their names so as to inform" the king, recording each worker's literal name.
- Control002003002007
- Ezra 5:1 recounts that Haggai and Zechariah "prophesied to the Jews...in the name of the God of Israel," invoking His authority.
- Self003001016
- Ezra 5:14 recounts that the temple vessels "were given to one whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had appointed governor," identifying that one individual.
Word family 2 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Topical studies with this word 3 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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