אֲרָם
ʼĂrâm · H758 · Hebrew · proper noun · 138 occurrences
This name belongs to 3 places
- Edomfirst named in Genesis 32:380 verses
- Syriafirst named in Judges 10:664 verses
- Aramfirst named in Numbers 23:75 verses
This name belongs to 3 people
- Aramson of Shem3 verses
- Aramgrandson of Nahor1 verse
- Aramdescendant of Asher1 verse
Meanings
-
Aram
Man; son of Shem; regarded as the founder of a land and ethnic group with the same name
ExamplesGenesis 10:22 The sons of Shem were Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.
Genesis 10:23 The sons of Aram were Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.
1 Chronicles 1:17 The sons of Shem were Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, Aram, Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.
-
Aram, Syria
Land and ethnic group located in Syria; regarded as descendants of Shem
ExamplesJudges 3:10 And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel. When he went to war, the LORD handed over to him Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia, so that he prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim.
Judges 10:6 Then the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, and they served the Baals and the Ashtaroth, the gods of Aram, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the sons of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; so they abandoned the LORD and did not serve Him.
2 Samuel 8:5 When the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer, king of Zobah, David killed twenty-two thousand men among the Arameans.
-
Aram
Man; son of Kemuel; descendant of Nahor
ExamplesGenesis 22:21 Uz his firstborn, Buz his brother, Kemuel (the father of Aram),
-
Aram
Man; son of Shemer; tribe of Asher
Examples1 Chronicles 7:34 The sons of Shemer were Ahi and Rohgah, and Jehubbah and Aram.
How it’s used In 9 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
3 occurrences in 2 groups
- עֵבֶרbeyond, side, across 2
- שְׁמֹנֶהeight 1
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- רַגְלִיman on foot 1
What it doesIt is the subject
22 occurrences in 15 groups
- נוּסto flee 5
- Other words · 14 groups that occur once or twice (17) 17
What is done to itIt is the object
13 occurrences in 5 groups
- נָכָהto strike, to strike down 5
- קָרָאto meet, to happen 3
- יָצָאto go out 2
- נָגַחto gore 2
- פָּקַדto number, to punish 1
Second object ofSecond object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- רָאָהto see 1
What it is said to bePredicate
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- נָחֵתgoing down 1
- סָחַרmerchant, to trade 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
3 occurrences in 1 groups
- בֵּןson 3
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
19 occurrences in 6 groups
- בin/on/with 11
- מִןfrom 8
- עַלon, upon, over, against 5
- נֹכַחin front of 4
- לto/for 4
- בֵּיןbetween, among 1
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
64 occurrences in 15 groups
- מֶלֶךְking 41
- מַחֲנֶהcamp, army 7
- חַיִלarmy, wealth, strength 3
- Other words · 12 groups that occur once or twice (13) 13
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- Names of People003001007
- אֲרָם (Aram) is a personal name, a son of Shem in the Genesis table of nations and ancestor of the Aramean peoples.
- Names of Groups003001006
- The same name also designates the Arameans as a people group, as the descendants of Aram listed among the sons of Shem (Genesis 10:22-23).
- Names of Locations003001010
- אֲרָם further names the territory of Aram or Syria itself, as Balak bringing Balaam "from Aram" (Numbers 23:7).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H758. Aram אֲרָם149 proper name, masculine Aram (Assyrian Aramu, etc., see DlPa 257; Thes…
אֲרָם149 proper name, masculine Aram (Assyrian Aramu, etc., see DlPa 257; Thes and others propose √ ארם = רום but compare Nö as below) —
1 5th son of Shem Gen 10:22-23, 1Ch 1:17.
2 grandson of Nahor Gen 22:21.
3 1Ch 2:23.
4 a descendant of Asher 1Ch 7:34. — Elsewhere only of AramÊan people & land (= 1 above), feminine2Sa 8:5 masculine2Sa 10:14.
a. people, singular collective = the Aramoeans, a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements; 2Sa 8:5 (twice in verse); 2Sa 8:6 + 1Ki 20:20-21, + 1Ch 19:10, 1Ch 19:12 + (64 t. Samuel Kings Chronicles) Amo 9:7; Isa 7:2, Isa 7:4, Isa 7:5, Isa 7:8; Isa 9:11; Isa 17:3; Jer 35:11; so Eze 16:57; Eze 27:16, but Co in both אֲרָם עַם אדום Amo 1:5; of particular divisions of Aram, ׳א רְחוֺב בית 2Sa 10:6, ׳א צוֺבָא 2Sa 10:6, 2Sa 10:8; Psa 60:2 (title), ׳א דַּמֶּשֶׂק 2Sa 8:5 compare 1Ch 18:5, even ׳א נַהֲרַיִם Psa 60:2 (title); (note that Assyrian never gives name Aramu to people west of Euphrates, but Chatti instead, with other particular names, COT Gen 10:22, also Dll.c.); on 2Sa 8:12-13, 1Ch 18:11 see אֱדוֺם.
b. less often clearly of land, Aram Num 23:7; 2Sa 15:8 2Ch 20:2 (read however here אדום Thes Add and others), א ׳שְׂדֵה Hos 12:13; also of particular divisions of the territory ׳א נַהֲרַיִם 'Mesopotamia,' i.e. probably land between Euphrates & Chaboras, so Di after Kiep, Gen 24:10; Deu 23:5; Jdg 3:8 (compare Psa 60:2 above); compare א ׳מַּדַּן Paddan-Aram Gen 25:20; Gen 31:18; Gen 33:18; Gen 35:9, Gen 35:26; Gen 46:15, א ׳מַּדֶּ֫נָה Gen 28:2, Gen 28:5, Gen 28:6, Gen 28:7 see פדן; ׳א דַּמֶּשֶׂק 2Sa 8:6 compare 1Ch 18:6.
c. often indeterminate, especially in א ׳מֶלֶךְ etc., perhaps primarily land but often including people: so Jdg 2:11; Jdg 10:6 (א ׳אֱלֹהֵי) 1Ki 10:29 2Ch 1:17 + (41 t. Kings & Chronicles) Isa 7:1. — (compare especially NöSehenkel BL, ZMG 1871, 113; Hermes see 3, 443 f. DlPa 257.)
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org.