רֻטֲפַשׁ
ruṭăphash · H7375 · Hebrew · 1 occurrence
Meanings
-
to be fresh, to be healthy
Meaning unsure; possibly: state in which the human body is as healthy as that of a young child
ExamplesJob 33:25 Let his flesh become fresher than in youth, Let him return to the days of his youthful vigor;
How it’s used In 2 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- בָּשָׂרflesh 1
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- מִןfrom+ נֹעַרyouth 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 2 words
- רַעֲנָן raʻănân · H7488 · green, flourishing, spreading
- Hebrew adjective describing fresh, green, flourishing vegetation – semantically overlaps with the sense of freshness and vitality, often applied to trees and plants in their vigorous state
- לַח lach · H3892 · fresh
- Hebrew adjective meaning 'moist, fresh' – applied to fresh/undried materials (Judg 16:7-8, Num 6:3, Ezek 17:24), shares the core sense of freshness as opposed to dried or withered state
Contrasting words 1 word
- יָבֵשׁ yâbêsh · H3001 · to dry up, to (cause to) dry up
- Hebrew verb/adjective meaning 'dry, withered' – the natural lexical opposite of fresh/moist, describing vegetation that has lost its vitality and moisture
In the other Testament 1 word
- χλωρός chlōrós · G5515 · green, light green, pale
- Greek adjective meaning 'green, fresh, pale' – commonly used to describe fresh vegetation (Mark 6:39, Rev 8:7, 9:4), a natural translation equivalent for the Hebrew sense of freshness/vitality
Semantic domains 1 entry
- Stage002001001060
- Job 33:25 expresses the hope that Job's "flesh will become fresher than in youth," the sole occurrence attesting a renewed, youthful bodily stage.
Word family 3 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H7375. rutaphash רֻטֲפַשׁ verb quadriliteral intransitive grow fresh (Ges§ 56; si vera…
רֻטֲפַשׁ verb quadriliteral intransitive grow fresh (Ges§ 56; si vera lectio, transposed טרפשׁ [expanded from טָפַשׁ be wide, loose, delicate, compare especially Assyrian tapâšu, be fat, ZimBP 99 A FräZA iii. 55], compare Talmud טַרְמְּשָׁא fatty membrane, Syriac PS1527 thin flesh; Arabic be convalescent; but ׳ר perhaps not original); — Perfect passive מִנֹּעַר בְּשָׂרוֺ רֻטֲפַשׁ Job 33:25 his flesh hath grown fresher than, etc.; read perhaps טפשׁ AltschüllerZAW vi (1886), 212, יטפשׁ Bi Bu compare Du.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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