Word

רָבָה

râbâh · H7235 · Hebrew · 226 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. to increase, to multiply, to become numerous, to become many

    Process by which people and objects increase in quantity

    Examples

    Genesis 1:22 God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.”

    Genesis 1:28 God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”

    Genesis 7:17 Then the flood came upon the earth for forty days, and the water increased and lifted up the ark, so that it rose above the earth.

  2. much, many, numerous

    State in which people and objects are high in quantity

    Examples

    Genesis 15:1 After these things the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision, saying, “Do not fear, Abram, I am a shield to you; Your reward shall be very great.”

    Genesis 41:49 Joseph stored up grain in great abundance like the sand of the sea, until he stopped measuring it, for it was beyond measure.

    Deuteronomy 3:5 “All these were cities fortified with high walls, gates, and bars, besides a great many unwalled towns.

  3. to increase something, to multiply it, to make numerous or many

    A process by which humans or deities cause other humans or objects to increase in quantity

    Examples

    Genesis 16:10 The angel of the LORD also said to her, “I will greatly multiply your descendants so that they will be too many to count.”

    Genesis 17:2 “I will make My covenant between Me and you, And I will multiply you exceedingly.”

    Genesis 17:20 “As for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I will bless him, and make him fruitful and multiply him exceedingly. He shall father twelve princes, and I will make him into a great nation.

  4. to have many feet

    Literally: to make (one's) feet numerous; hence: state in which an animal has many feet

    Examples

    Leviticus 11:42 ‘Whatever crawls on its belly, and whatever walks on all fours, whatever has many feet, in regard to every swarming thing that swarms on the earth, you shall not eat them, because they are detestable.

  5. to have many children

    Literally: to make (one's) children numerous; hence: state in which humans have many children

    Examples

    1 Chronicles 23:11 Jahath was the first and Zizah the second; but Jeush and Beriah did not have many sons, so they became a father’s household, one group for duty.

  6. to increase, to multiply, to become numerous, to become many

    Process by which events increase in frequency

    Examples

    Genesis 38:12 Now after a considerable time Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died; and when the time of mourning was ended, Judah went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.

    Exodus 11:9 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Pharaoh will not listen to you, so that My wonders will be multiplied in the land of Egypt.”

    Deuteronomy 11:21 so that your days and the days of your sons may be increased on the land which the LORD swore to your fathers to give them, as long as the heavens are above the earth.

  7. much, many, numerous, repeatedly

    State in which events occur with a high frequency

    Examples

    Ecclesiastes 1:16 I said to myself, “Behold, I have magnified and increased wisdom more than all who were over Jerusalem before me; and my mind has observed a wealth of wisdom and knowledge.”

    Ecclesiastes 5:7 For in many dreams and in many words there is futility. Rather, fear God.

    Ecclesiastes 6:11 For there are many words which increase futility. What then is the advantage to a person?

  8. Causative process by which humans or deities cause events to increase in frequency (to increase (something), to multiply something, to make numerous, to make many)

    Examples

    Exodus 7:3 “But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, so that I may multiply My signs and My wonders in the land of Egypt.

    Job 9:17 “For He bruises me with a storm And multiplies my wounds without cause.

    Job 29:18 “Then I thought, ‘I will die with my family, And I will multiply my days as the sand.

  9. to become great, to be great

    Literally: to be numerous; hence: process by which humans and deities increase in status

    Examples

    Job 33:12 “Behold, let me respond to you, you are not right in this, For God is greater than mankind.

    Proverbs 28:28 When the wicked rise, people hide themselves; But when they perish, the righteous increase.

    Proverbs 29:2 When the righteous increase, the people rejoice, But when a wicked person rules, people groan.

  10. to make great

    Literally: to make numerous; hence: causative process by which humans and deities cause other humans and deities to increase in status

    Examples

    2 Samuel 22:36 “You have also given me the shield of Your salvation, And Your help makes me great.

    Psalm 18:35 You have also given me the shield of Your salvation, And Your right hand upholds me; And Your gentleness makes me great.

  11. Literally: to be numerous; hence: process by which an event increases in intensity (to grow (in intensity), to increase (in intensity))

    Examples

    1 Samuel 14:30 “How much more, if only the people had freely eaten today of the spoils of their enemies which they found! For now the defeat among the Philistines has not been great.”

    1 Kings 4:30 Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.

    Psalm 49:16 Do not be afraid when a person becomes rich, When the splendor of his house is increased;

  12. much, greatly, plenteous, in great measure

    Literally: to be numerous; hence: state in which an event is great in intensity

    Examples

    1 Samuel 26:21 Then Saul said, “I have sinned. Return, my son David, for I will not harm you again since my life was precious in your sight this day. Behold, I have played the fool and have made a very great mistake.”

    2 Kings 10:18 Then Jehu gathered all the people and said to them, “Ahab served Baal a little; Jehu will serve him much.

    2 Kings 21:16 Furthermore, Manasseh shed very much innocent blood until he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another, besides his sin into which he misled Judah, in doing evil in the sight of the LORD.

  13. to do much

    Literally: to make (something) numerous; action by which humans or deities perform an event with intensity

    Examples

    Exodus 16:17 The sons of Israel did so, and some gathered much and some little.

    Exodus 16:18 When they measured it by the omer, the one who had gathered much did not have too much, and the one who had gathered little did not have too little; everyone gathered as much as he would eat.

    Exodus 36:5 and they said to Moses, “The people are bringing much more than enough for the construction work which the LORD commanded us to perform.”

  14. Causative process by which humans or deities cause an event to increase in intensity (to increase (something in intensity))

    Examples

    Genesis 3:16 To the woman He said, “I will greatly multiply Your pain in childbirth, In pain you shall deliver children; Yet your desire will be for your husband, And he shall rule over you.”

    Leviticus 25:16 ‘In proportion to a greater number of years you shall increase its price, and in proportion to fewer years you shall decrease its price, because it is the number of crops that he is selling to you.

    2 Chronicles 33:23 Furthermore, he did not humble himself before the LORD as his father Manasseh had done, but Amon multiplied his guilt.

  15. to grow, to be long

    Literally: to become numerous; hence: process by which humans, animals, and plants increase in size and maturity

    Examples

    Deuteronomy 14:24 “But if the distance is so great for you that you are not able to bring the tithe, since the place where the LORD your God chooses to set His name is too far away from you when the LORD your God blesses you,

    Deuteronomy 19:6 “Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue him in the heat of his anger, and overtake him because the way is long, and take his life, though he was not sentenced to death since he had not hated him previously.

    Job 39:4 “Their offspring become strong, they grow up in the open field; They leave and do not return to them.

  16. to enlarge, to rear

    Literally: to make numerous; vausative action by which humans, deities, and animals cause (other) humans, animals, and objects to be large in size and to mature

    Examples

    Numbers 26:54 “To a larger group you shall increase their inheritance, and to a smaller group you shall decrease their inheritance; each shall be given their inheritance corresponding to the total of those who were numbered of them.

    1 Chronicles 4:10 Now Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, “Oh that You would greatly bless me and extend my border, and that Your hand might be with me, and that You would keep me from harm so that it would not hurt me!” And God brought about what he requested.

    Lamentations 2:22 “You called as on the day of an appointed feast My terrors on every side; And there was no one who survived or escaped On the day of the LORD’S anger. As for those whom I brought forth healthy and whom I raised, My enemy annihilated them.”

  17. to have profit from a sale

    Literally: to make numerous by the price (of something); hence: process by which humans benefit from selling something

    Examples

    Psalm 44:12 You sell Your people cheaply, And have not profited by their sale.

  18. bowman

    Literally: one shooting a bow; hence: a person who is an expert with the bow

    Examples

    Genesis 21:20 And God was with the boy, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer.

How it’s used In 11 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

166 occurrences in 52 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

88 occurrences in 66 groups

With prepositionsPrepositional phrases

78 occurrences in 66 groups

With adverbsAdverbs

18 occurrences in 8 groups

Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive

1 occurrences in 1 groups

Named alongside itApposition

5 occurrences in 4 groups

What it doesIt is the subject

3 occurrences in 3 groups

What is done to itIt is the object

6 occurrences in 4 groups

What it is said to bePredicate

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What is said to be itIt is the predicate

6 occurrences in 7 groups

After prepositionsPrepositional phrases

12 occurrences in 5 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Contrasting words 1 word
מָעַט mâʻaṭ · H4591 · to become few, to decrease, to make few
The direct lexical opposite of מָעַט, denoting increase, multiplication, or abundance as opposed to diminishing or decrease.
In the other Testament 3 words
πληθύνω plēthýnō · G4129 · to grow, to increase greatly, to multiply
Greek πληθύνω is the standard Septuagint rendering of Hebrew רָבָה, and the two share the same semantic range of numerical or quantitative increase: both verbs function transitively and intransitively to denote making or becoming numerous or great.
πολύς polýs · G4183 · many, a great deal of, a great number of
רָבָה (râbâh, H7235) and πολύς (polýs, G4183) share the core semantic domain of abundance, multiplicity, and greatness in quantity or degree, with רָבָה (râbâh, H7235) functioning primarily as a verbal form expressing increase or multiplication and πολύς (polýs, G4183) as an adjective/adverb denoting 'much' or 'many'—the LXX regularly renders רָבָה (râbâh, H7235)'s causative/resultative senses of making/becoming abundant with πολύς forms describing the resulting state or magnitude.
πλείων pleíōn · G4119 · more in quantity, number, or quality; also the major portion
רָבָה (râbâh, H7235) רָבָה denotes the process or action of making/becoming numerous or abundant (the verbal sense of increase/multiplication), while πλείων (pleíōn, G4119) πλείων denotes the resulting state of being more numerous or greater in quantity (the comparative adjective 'more')—the Hebrew verb naturally renders into Greek contexts requiring the comparative form to express the outcome of multiplication.
Word family 9 words
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H7235. rabah I. [רָבָה]225 verb be, or become, much, many, great (Late Hebrew id.;…
H7235. rabah
I. [רָבָה]225 verb be, or become, much, many, great (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian rabû, be great, grow; Arabic Aramaic רְבָא; , , all grow, increase); —
Qal59, Perfect3feminine singular רָֽבְתָה 1Sa 14:30; 1Sa 14:2masculine singular וְרָבִ֫יתָ consecutive Deu 30:16; Deu 30:3plural רָבוּ Ezr 9:6 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִרְבֶּה Deu 8:13 +, jussive יִ֫רֶב Gen 1:22 2Ch 24:27 Qr (< ורב Kt, see רֹב
1), וַיִּ֫רֶב Exo 1:20 Exo 1:3feminine singular תִּרְבֶּה Deu 7:22; Dan 12:4, וַתֵּ֫רֶב Gen 43:34; 1Ki 5:10; 1Ki 5:3masculine plural יִרְבּוּ Deu 11:31 +, יִרְבּוּן Psa 139:18, יִרְבְּיֻן Deu 8:13 etc.; Imperative masculine singular וּרְבֵה Gen 35:11; Infinitive construct רְבוֺת Exo 11:9 +; — Participle רֹבֶה see II. רבה; —
1 become many, numerous:
a. of people, Exo 1:10, Exo 1:12 (J), Exo 1:20 (E), Deu 6:3; Deu 8:1; Deu 30:16; Zec 10:8; 1Ch 5:23 לְמָ֑עְלָה רָבוּ 1Ch 23:17; especially + פרה be fruitful and multiply Jer 3:16; Jer 23:3 (figurative of flock), Gen 47:27b (P), Exo 1:7 (P), Psa 107:38 also (of man and beast) Eze 36:11; of children Job 27:14; צַדִּיקִים Pro 28:28, צ ׳בִּרְבוֺת Pro 29:2 (Toy רְדוֺת rule, || מְשֹׁל ),׳בר רְשָׁעִים Pro 29:16 (Toy id.).
b. of animals Deu 7:22 (+ עַל person), Deu 8:13; 1Ch 5:9; + פרה Gen 1:22; Gen 8:17 (both P; compare Eze 36:11 above).
c. of things Deu 8:13 (twice in verse); Eze 31:5; Exo 11:9 (P), Ecc 5:10; of sins Ezr 9:6 (+ לְמַ֫עְלָה), Pro 29:16; + מִן compare Psa 16:4; Psa 139:18; of days Gen 38:12 (J), Deu 11:21; 1Sa 7:2; Pro 9:11, years of life Pro 4:10; of waters Gen 7:17 (J), Gen 7:18 (P).
2. a. be great: (I) of things Gen 43:24 (J; + מִן compare), 1Sa 14:30; of way = be long Deu 19:6 and (מִן compare person) Deu 14:24 be too long for; of wisdom 1Ki 5:10 (מִן compare). (2) of person, מֵאֱנוֺשׁ אֱלֹהִים יִרְבֶּה Job 33:12 i.e. is too great for (De and others); has loftier, nobler thoughts (Di Bu), but no ||.
b. grow great (Aramaism): (I) of person, = grow up Eze 16:7 ( + גָּדַל), Job 39:4. (2) of glory Psa 49:17, knowledge Dan 12:4. — 2Ch 24:27 see above
Pi:4., make large, increase; — Imperative masculine singularצְבָאֲךָ רַבֶּה Jdg 9:29 enlarge thy host; Perfect2masculine singular בִּמְחִירֵיהֶם רִבִּיתָ Psa 44:13 thou hast not made great with their price (set a high price; so Ew De Che and others); or increased (that is, thy wealth) by their price (Hup Bae); = bring up, rear (children) Lam 2:22 (+ טמּח), whelps Eze 19:2 (in figurative).
Hiph`il162 Perfect3masculine singular הִרְבָּה Hos 8:11 +, suffix וְהִרְבְּךָֹ consecutive Deu 30:5; Deu 30:2masculine singular הִרְבִּיתָ Isa 9:2 +, 1 singular הִרְבֵּיתִי Hos 2:10 +, etc.; Imperfect יַרְבֶּה Hos 12:2 +, וַ֫יֶּרֶב 2Sa 18:8; Lam 2:5 etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַרְבֵּה Eze 24:10, הֶ֫רֶב Jdg 20:38 + Psa 51:4 Qr (הרבה Kt, Infinitive absolute), etc.; feminine singular הַרְבִּי Isa 23:16, masculine plural הַרְבּוּ Amo 4:4; Gen 34:12; Infinitive absolute הַרְבֵּה Gen 15:1 +, הַרְבָּה (BaNB 90, 91) Gen 3:16; Gen 16:10; Gen 22:17; construct הַרְבּוֺת Deu 28:63 + (2Sa 14:11 Kt הרבית; Amo 4:9; Pro 25:27 see below); Participle מַרְבֶּה Exo 16:17 +, construct מַרְבֵּה Lev 11:42, etc.; —
1 make much, or many:
a.
object person (or a people), multiply, increase Gen 16:10; Gen 17:20; Isa 9:2 +; Eze 36:10 (+ עַל person), Eze 36:11 (man and beast; + id.); Deu 30:5 (+ מִן compare person); + פרה Hiph`il Gen 28:3; Gen 48:4 (both P); כּוֺשֵׁל הִרְבָּה Jer 46:16 = he made many stumble; = have many 1Ch 7:4; 1Ch 8:40; 1Ch 23:11.
b.
object animals Deu 17:16 (twice in verse) (compare Eze 36:11 above).
c.
object things Hos 2:10; Hos 8:11, Hos 8:14; Gen 3:16 +; וּמַתָּן מֹהַר מְאֹד עָלַי הַרְבּוּ Gen 34:12; opposed to הִמְעִיט Lev 26:16; Num 26:54; Num 33:54; object words Ecc 10:14 (see Job 34:37 below
2), compare Isa 1:15; Job 40:27, שִׂיר הַרְבִּי Isa 23:16; object days Job 29:18 (like sand); = use many (medicines) Jer 46:11; have many (feet) Lev 11:42; bring abundantly2Ch 31:5; yield abundantly Neh 9:37; with ל of object Hos 10:1 (ל 3a); object omitted Hab 2:6; Pro 22:16, also (opposed to מעט [usually Hiph`il]) Exo 16:17-18, Exo 30:15; Num 35:8 (all P), Pro 13:11.
d. (1) followed by infinitive, make much to do, do much in respect of, = do much, abundantly; greatly, often, etc. (Dr181, 12): לִפְשֹׁעַ הַרְבּוּ Amo 4:4 = transgress greatly, so Ezr 10:13, compare 2Ki 21:6 2Ch 33:6; further, Isa 55:7; Exo 36:5; 2Ch 36:14; Psa 78:38, also 2Sa 14:11 (Kt מהרבית, Qr מֵהַרְבַּת, read probably מֵהַרְבוֺת Drreff. Ges§ 75 ff. Th Löhr); + מִן compare 2Sa 18:8; 1Sa 1:12 = pray a long time; Jdg 20:38 strike out הֶרֶב as dittograph of הארב Be Bu GFM. (2) followed by finite verb (Drsm Ges§ 120g), תְדַבְּרוּ תַּרְבּוּ אַלֿ 1Sa 2:3 i.e. talk not so much; compare Psa 51:4.
e the Infinitive absolute (Ol§ 191 b Köii. 1, 555 Ges§ 75 ff.) is used: (1) אַרְבֶּה הַרְבָּה I will greatly increase Gen 3:16; Gen 16:10; Gen 22:17 (all J; Ges§ 113n); (2) וְהַרְבֵּה carrying on infinitive construct Eze 21:20; -3הַרְבֵּה as adverb (c. verbs and [Ecc 7:16] adjective ), greatly, exceedingly, etc., especially ׳ה מְאֹד Gen 41:49 (E), 1Sa 26:21; 2Sa 12:30 +? 2Sa 20:2, Jos 13:1 (D), 2Ki 21:16; Neh 2:2; perhaps also 1Ki 5:9. 1Ki 10:10 (both with נָתַן), 1Ki 10:11 (with הֵבִיא), Jer 40:12 (with אָסַף), 2Ch 14:12 (with נָשָׂא); הַרְבֵּה alone 2Ki 10:8 (opposed to מְעָ֑ט), Nehemiah 3:33; Ecc 1:16; Ecc 5:19; Ecc 7:16-17, Psa 51:4 Kt (Qr הֶרֶב Imperative); (4) as adjective attributive (KöSynt.:§ 318 e ), ׳ח מְאֹד Deu 3:5; Jos 22:8 (D; || רַבמְֿאֹד ), 2Sa 8:8 (מְאֹד רַבָּה in || 1 Chronicles 18:18), 1Ch 12:2; Isa 30:33; 2Ch 32:27; so הַרְבֵּה alone Neh 4:4; Neh 4:13 (+ רְחָבָה), Ezr 10:1 (preceding n., compare 1. רַב), Ecc 2:7; Ecc 5:6; Ecc 5:16 (reading כעס as n., Ew De Hi-Now and others), Ecc 6:11; Ecc 9:18; Ecc 11:8a Ecc 12:9, Ecc 12:12 (twice in verse),הַרְבּוֺת alone Pro 25:27 (Toy reads הַרְבֵּה); מְאֹד חִרְבֵּה as predicate Gen 15:1 (J; Samaritan אַרְבֶּה), Ecc 11:8b Psa 130:7 (adverb Bae); (5) הַרְבֵּה as concrete noun (KöSynt.:§ 318 a) 2 Samuel 14 Jer 42:2 (בֶּה- van d. H.), with מִן compare, 2Ch 25:9; Jon 4:11; as object (or adverb), opposed to מְעַט Hag 1:6, Hag 1:9; Ecc 5:11; late in adverb phrase ((מְאֹדׅ לְהַרְבֵּה) Neh 5:18; 2Ch 11:12; 2Ch 16:8; הַרְבּוֺת as noun Amo 4:9 (read probably הֶחֱרַבְתַּי We Now).
2 make great, object person 2Sa 22:36 = Psa 18:36; enlarge border 1Ch 4:10; perhaps also Job 34:37 make words great, presumptuous, against God (לְאֵל; so BuhlLex; most make many words, 1c).
II. [רָבָה] verb shoot (compare II. רָבַב, I. רָמָה); — only
Qal Participle קַשָּׁ֑ת רֹבֶה Gen 21:20 < קָ֑שֶׁת רֹבֵה, Kn Di and others, but read probably ק ׳דֹמֵה Ol Ball, one shooting the bow.
רְבִיבִים רַבִּית, רִבּוֺ(אׅ, רַבָּה,, see רבב.

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

Topical studies with this word 9 entries

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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