קַיִץ
qayits · H7019 · Hebrew · 20 occurrences
Meanings
-
summer
Hot season of the year, opposite of חֹרֶף; time when most crops are harvested and preparations are made for the cold season; sometimes associated with excessive heat and drought, and also with hard work
ExamplesGenesis 8:22 While the earth remains, Seedtime and harvest, Cold and heat, Summer and winter, And day and night Shall not cease.
Proverbs 6:8 Prepares its food in the summer And gathers its provision in the harvest.
-
summer-fruit
Various kinds of fruit that ripen in the summer; important food source
Examples2 Samuel 16:1 Now when David had gone on a little beyond the summit, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him with a team of saddled donkeys, and on them were two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred cakes of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a jug of wine.
2 Samuel 16:2 And the king said to Ziba, “Why do you have these?” And Ziba said, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride, the bread and summer fruit are for the young men to eat, and the wine, for whoever is weary in the wilderness to drink.”
How it’s used In 7 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- ךְyour 2
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- מֵאָהhundred 1
What it doesIt is the subject
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- כָּלָהto be finished 1
- שָׁבַתto cease, to rest, to put an end 1
What is done to itIt is the object
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- אָסַףto gather, to assemble 2
What it is said to bePredicate
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- אָכַלto eat, to devour 1
- הֶםthem 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
7 occurrences in 2 groups
- בin/on/with 8
- עַלon, upon, over, against 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
5 occurrences in 4 groups
- כְּלוּבbasket 2
- בַּיִתhouse, household 1
- חֲרָבוֹןdrought 1
- אֹסֶףingathering 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- θέρος théros · G2330 · summer
- θέρος (théros, G2330) θέρος is the direct Greek equivalent of קַיִץ (qayits, H7019) קַיִץ, both denoting the summer season (Greek explicitly 'heat, summer'; Hebrew 'summer' with associated fruit/house imagery).
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Time002002002010
- The word means summer, directly illustrated by the promise that "summer and winter" shall not cease (Genesis 8:22, Psalm 74:17) and the psalmist's vitality failing "as with the dry heat of summer" (Psalm 32:4).
- Fruits001003001003004
- The same word can denote summer fruit, illustrated by the hundred summer fruits Ziba brought to David (2 Samuel 16:1-2).
Word family 6 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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