Word

פִּתְאוֹם

pithʼôwm · H6597 · Hebrew · 25 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. suddenly, sudden, at once

    A moment that passes quickly and unexpectedly

    Examples

    Joshua 10:9 So Joshua came upon them suddenly by marching all night from Gilgal.

    Joshua 11:7 So Joshua and all the people of war with him came upon them suddenly at the waters of Merom, and attacked them.

    2 Chronicles 29:36 Then Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced over what God had prepared for the people, because the thing came about suddenly.

How it’s used In 1 role

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

After prepositionsPrepositional phrases

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 4 words
ἄφνω áphnō · G869 · suddenly, at once, immediately
Greek ἄφνω (aphno) renders Hebrew פִּתְאוֹם (pith'om) as its direct translation equivalent for the semantic field of suddenness/unexpectedness, both denoting events occurring without warning or anticipation.
ἐξάπινα exápina · G1819 · suddenly, at once, immediately
Greek ἐξάπινα translates Hebrew פִּתְאוֹם with direct semantic equivalence, both denoting suddenness or unexpectedness of an event.
ἐξαίφνης exaíphnēs · G1810 · suddenly, at once, immediately
Greek ἐξαίφνης renders Hebrew פִּתְאוֹם in contexts denoting sudden or unexpected occurrence, functioning as the standard LXX equivalent for the adverbial sense of abrupt temporal transition.
παραχρῆμα parachrēma · G3916 · suddenly, at once, immediately
Hebrew פִּתְאוֹם denotes suddenness or immediacy of occurrence; Greek παραχρῆμα conveys instantaneous action at the very moment, both expressing the temporal concept of immediate/sudden happening without intervening delay.
Semantic domains 1 entry
Time002002002010
פִּתְאוֹם means suddenly, marking an abrupt point in time, as of someone dying very suddenly beside a Nazirite in Numbers 6:9, the LORD suddenly speaking to Moses, Aaron, and Miriam in Numbers 12:4, and Joshua's forces coming upon the enemy suddenly in Joshua 10:9 and 11:7.
Word family 2 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

פֶּתַע pethaʻ · H6621 · instant · 7×פִּתְאוֹםpithʼôwm · H6597
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H6597. pithom מִּתְאֹם, once Psa 64:8 (see Baer) מִּתְאוֺם substantive suddenness,…
H6597. pithom
מִּתְאֹם, once Psa 64:8 (see Baer) מִּתְאוֺם substantive suddenness, usually as
adverb accusative suddenly (from מֶּתַע, with the term. ם- (compare שִׁלְשֹׁם), and with ע weakened to א: Sta§ 295 Köii. 255 f. BaNB § 216 b); — Num 12:4 י ׳ויאמר ׳פ אלטֿשׁה, Jos 10:9; Jos 11:7; especially of calamity, invasion, etc., coming suddenly, Isa 47:11; Isa 48:3; Jer 4:20 ׳בּ אֹהָלי שֻׁדְּדוּ, Jer 6:26; Jer 15:8; Jer 18:22; Jer 51:8; Psalms ׳פ יִירָ֑אוּ וְלאֹ יֹרֻהוּ, Jer 51:8; Job 5:3; Job 9:23; Ecc 9:12; Pro 6:15; Pro 24:22; also Pro 7:22; Mal 3:1; thrice with מֶּתַע (q. v.). As a Genitive Pro 3:25 פ מִמַּהַר ׳אלתֿירא of the terror of suddenness, i.e. the sudden terror, Job 22:10; and with בְּ, in suddenness, 2Ch 29:36 ׳בפ הדבר היה.

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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