עָלַס
ʻâlaç · H5965 · Hebrew · 3 occurrences
Meanings
-
to enjoy
State in which humans find joy and satisfaction
ExamplesJob 20:18 “He returns the product of his labor And cannot swallow it; As to the riches of his trading, He cannot even enjoy them.
-
to act joyously
Action by which animals express their joy by their movements
ExamplesJob 39:13 “The wings of the ostrich flap joyously, With the pinion and feathers of love,
-
to delight oneself
Action by which humans find joy and satisfaction
ExamplesProverbs 7:18 “Come, let’s drink our fill of love until morning; Let’s delight ourselves with caresses.
How it’s used In 3 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- כָּנָףwing 1
- Not stated: we 1
- Not stated: he, she or it 1
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- בin/on/with+ אֹהַבmaking love 1
With adverbsAdverbs
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- לֹאnot 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 2 words
- שָׂמַח sâmach · H8055 · to rejoice, to cause to rejoice
- Both words are verbs of emotion that express rejoicing and joy.
- שׂוּשׂ sûws · H7797 · to rejoice, to be glad, to delight
- Both lexemes are genuine rejoicing/joy verbs; עָלַס (ʻâlaç, H5965) is very rare and carries a broader, less certain range of senses (including “peacock,” “solace self”), while שׂוּשׂ (sûws, H7797) is clearly and consistently a joy/gladness verb.
Semantic domains 1 entry
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H5965. alas [עָלַס] verb rejoice (|| with עָלַץ עָלַז,, q. v.; Late Hebrew עֲלִיסָה…
[עָלַס] verb rejoice (|| with עָלַץ עָלַז,, q. v.; Late Hebrew עֲלִיסָה rejoicing (once LevyNHWB iii. 657)); —
Qal Imperfect3masculine singular יַעֲלֹס Job 20:18 he shall not rejoice.
Niph`al Perfect3feminine singular נֶעֱלָ֑סָה Job 39:13 (of ostrich's wing) = flap joyously.
Hithpa`el Imperfect1plural cohortative נִתְעַלְּסָה Pro 7:18 let us delight ourselves in (ב) love.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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