אֵמֶר
ʼêmer · H561 · Hebrew · 49 occurrences
Meanings
-
word, saying, decree
Words spoken by humans and deities; often remembered and recorded
ExamplesGenesis 49:21 “Naphtali is a doe let loose; He utters beautiful words.
Deuteronomy 32:1 “Listen, you heavens, and I will speak; And let the earth hear the words of my mouth!
Joshua 24:27 Then Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, because it has heard all the words of the LORD which He spoke to us; so it shall be a witness against you, so that you do not deny your God.”
-
fawn
Young of fallow deer
ExamplesGenesis 49:21 “Naphtali is a doe let loose; He utters beautiful words.
How it’s used In 8 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
47 occurrences in 16 groups
- פֶּהmouth 14
- יmy 7
- הוּhis 5
- הּher 4
- אֵלGod, god 3
- Other words · 11 groups that occur once or twice (14) 14
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- דָבַרto speak, to say 1
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- אֶמֶתtruth, faithfulness 1
What it doesIt is the subject
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- הָיָהto be, to become 1
- מָרַץto be painful 1
What is done to itIt is the object
24 occurrences in 17 groups
- שָׁמַעto hear, to listen, to obey 5
- Other words · 16 groups that occur once or twice (19) 19
What it is said to bePredicate
6 occurrences in 5 groups
- רוּחַspirit, wind 2
- טָהוֹרclean, pure 1
- יֹשֶׁרuprightness 1
- צֶדֶקrighteousness, justice 1
- צוּף(honey)comb 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
13 occurrences in 3 groups
- בin/on/with 10
- לto/for 9
- מִןfrom 6
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
4 occurrences in 3 groups
- שָׁמַעto hear, to listen, to obey 2
- נַחֲלָהinheritance, heritage 1
- קֹשֶׁטtruth 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 3 words
- ῥῆμα rhēma · G4487 · word, saying, message
- אֵמֶר (ʼêmer, H561) and ῥῆμα (rhēma, G4487) both denote spoken utterances or words, with ῥῆμα (rhēma, G4487) serving as the standard Greek rendering of the Hebrew term in LXX contexts where individual sayings, commands, or spoken matters are in view.
- λόγος lógos · G3056 · word, saying, message
- Hebrew אֵמֶר (ʼêmer, H561) and Greek λόγος (lógos, G3056) both denote spoken utterance or verbal communication, with λόγος serving as the standard LXX rendering for the Hebrew term's core sense of 'word' or 'saying' in prophetic and narrative discourse contexts.
- λόγιον lógion · G3051 · sayings, oracles, message
- Greek λόγιον (lógion, G3051) denotes specifically divine utterances or oracles of God, representing a register-narrowed subset of the broader Hebrew אֵמֶר (ʼêmer, H561) semantic range of speech/word/saying; the equivalence holds where אֵמֶר (ʼêmer, H561) refers to God's spoken word but λόγιον (lógion, G3051) cannot capture אֵמֶר (ʼêmer, H561)'s general-register uses for human speech.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Speak002004001009008
- אֵמֶר names a saying, speech, or word, as the answer or utterance appointed to someone.
- Wild Animals001001002001
- The same word appears in Jacob's blessing of Naphtali as a doe let loose who gives forth beautiful words, pairing the speech-word with a wild-animal image.
Word family 7 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H561. emer [אִמְרָה] noun feminine utterance, speech, word (in poetry, mostly singular…
[אִמְרָה] noun feminine utterance, speech, word (in poetry, mostly singular collective, compare plural verb Psa 119:103, but here read probably Pluraln. compare ᵐ5 Ol Hi De Che) — construct אִמְרַת Isa 5:24 +; אִמְרָתִי Gen 4:23 + etc.; Plural absolute אֲמָרוֺת Psa 12:7; construct אִמֲרוֺת ib.; — utterance, speech Gen 4:23 (song of Lamech, || קוֺל); so Isa 28:23; Isa 32:9; Deu 32:2 (|| לֶקַח), Psa 17:9; Isa 29:4 (twice in verse) (|| also דִּבֶּד); especially saying(s), words(s) of ׳י (command & promise) Deu 33:9 (|| בְּרִית); Isa 5:24 (|| תּוֺרָה) 2Sa 22:31 = Psa 18:31; Psa 12:7; Psa 105:19 (|| דָּבָר; esp Psa 119:11; Psa 119:38; Psa 119:41 Psa 119:16t.; Psa 138:2; Psa 147:15 (|| דָּבָר), Pro 30:5.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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