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단어

נָקַם

nâqam · H5358 · 히브리어 · 35회 나옴

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뜻

  1. 원수를 갚다, 복수하다

    사람이나 신이 상처나 잘못에 대한 앙갚음으로 (다른) 사람에게 해를 입히고 그로써 분노를 푸는 행동

    용례

    창세기 4:15 여호와께서 그에게 이르시되 그렇지 않다 가인을 죽이는 자는 벌을 칠 배나 받으리라 하시고 가인에게 표를 주사 만나는 누구에게든지 죽임을 면케 하시니라

    창세기 4:24 가인을 위하여는 벌이 칠 배일진대 라멕을 위하여는 벌이 칠십칠 배이리로다 하였더라

    출애굽기 21:20 사람이 매로 그 남종이나 여종을 쳐서 당장에 죽으면 반드시 형벌을 받으려니와

쓰임 7가지 쓰임

모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.

찾는 단어 그와 관련된 단어

누가 또는 무엇이 하는가주어

31회, 12개 묶음

대상, 또는 말한 내용목적어

9회, 5개 묶음

전치사와 함께전치사구

19회, 18개 묶음

부사와 함께부사

5회, 1개 묶음

그것에 행해지는 일목적어로

1회, 1개 묶음

전치사 뒤에서전치사구

2회, 2개 묶음

“…의 그것” 구에서속격으로

1회, 1개 묶음

“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

의미 영역 2개 항목
징계002003002005
안도002001002023
단어 가족 단어 3개

같은 어근에서 나온 단어들입니다. 형태는 같아도 뜻이 늘 같지는 않습니다.

נָקַםnâqam · H5358נְקָמָה nᵉqâmâh · H5360 · 원수 갚음 · 27×נָקָם nâqâm · H5359 · 복수 · 17×
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H5358. naqam [נָקַם] verb avenge, take vengeance (Ecclus 46:1e אויב נקמי להנקם (Niph`al +…
H5358. naqam
[נָקַם] verb avenge, take vengeance (Ecclus 46:1e אויב נקמי להנקם (Niph`al + accusative of congnate meaning with verb); נקם, noun also Ecc 12:6 (compare Deu 32:41), Ecclesiasticus 39:30; Ecclesiasticus 48:7; Late Hebrew נָקַם especially in derivatives; Aramaic נְקַם (rare), in derived species; Arabic take vengeance ( upon), Lane3037; compare Ethiopic Di458 vindictae studium, ultionis cupido; Assyrian i‡‡imu, vengeance, requital, is possibly from √ אקם JägerBAS ii. 279); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular suffix נְקָמֵ֫נִי 1Sa 24:13; Imperfect יִקּוֺם Deu 32:43; יִקֹּם Jos 10:13; Jos 10:2masculine singular תִּקֹּם Lev 19:18; Infinitive absolute נָקֹם Exo 21:20; construct נְקֹם Eze 24:8; Eze 25:12; Imperative נְקֹם Num 31:2; Participle נִקֵם Nah 1:2-3t.; feminine נֹקֶ֫מֶת Lev 26:25; —
1 avenge, take vengeance:
a. God subject יִקּוֺם עֲבָדָיו דַּם Deu 32:43 the blood of his servants he avengeth (against those who slew them) (+ 1Ki 2:5 ᵐ5L Klo); ׳נ absolute Nah 1:2 (twice in verse) with לְ (against Nineveh) Nah 1:2; ׳נ נָקָם (against Jerusalem) Eze 24:8; עַלעֲֿלִילוֺהָם on their doings (his people's) Psa 99:8; ׳נ בְּרִית נְקַם Lev 26:25 (H) the vengeance of the covenant (against those who break it); נְקָמַנִי1Sa 24:13, with מִן of person from whom vengeance is taken (compare Jer 20:10).
b. Israel and its leaders against their enemies, ׳נ נקמה with מִן against whom Num 31:2 (P); with accusative אֹיְבָיו יִקֹּם Jos 10:13 (poem).
c. Edom against Judah ׳נ לְ נקם Eze 25:12.
d. in administration of justice against murder Exo 21:20 (E).
2 entertain revengeful feelings (opposed to אהב) against neighbour forbidden Lev 19:18 (H).
Niph`al Perfect1singular נִקַּ֫מְתִּי Jdg 15:7; 1Sa 14:24; 1Sa 14:3masculine plural נִקְּמוּ Eze 25:12; imperfect יִנָּקֵם Exo 21:20; Exo 21:1singular אִנָָּֽקְמָה Jdg 16:28; Isa 1:24; Isa 1:3masculine plural יִנָָּֽקְמוּ Eze 25:15; Infinitive הִנָּקֵם Jer 46:10 Jer 46:2t.; Imperative הִנָּ֫קֶם Jer 15:15; plural הִנָָּֽקְמוּ Jer 50:15: —
1 avenge oneself,
a. ׳י subject with מִן of adversary Isa 1:24; Jer 46:10; with מִן advers., לְ for whom Jer 15:15; with בְּ adversary Jer 50:15.
b. of Israel and champions with מִן Jdg 16:28; 1Sa 14:24; Est 8:13; with בְּ Jdg 15:7; 1Sa 18:25.
c. of enemies against Israel ׳נ נקם Eze 25:15; with בְּ Eze 25:12.
2 suffer vengeance (of law against murder) Exo 21:20 (E).
Piel Perfect1singular נִקַּ֫מְתִּי 2Ki 9:7; Jer 51:36; — avenge, ׳י subject מיד דָּמִים 2Ki 9:7 blood at hands of; ׳נ נִקְמָתֵךָ Jer 51:36 take vengeance for thee.
Hoph`al Imperfect יֻקַּם Gen 4:24; Exo 21:21, יֻקָּ֑ם Gen 4:15 be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood).
Hithpa`el Imperfect תִּתְנַקֵּם Jer 5:9, Jer 5:29; Jer 9:8; Participle מִתְנַקֵּם Psa 8:3; Psa 44:17; avenge oneself, ׳י subject בְּ ׳נַפְשִׁי תִתְנַקֵּם לֹא Jer 5:9, Jer 5:29; Jer 9:8; of Israel's enemies וּמִתְנַקֵּם אוֺיֵב Psa 8:3; Psa 44:17.

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

이 단어가 나오는 주제 연구 1개 항목
징계34회

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

출처

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)